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第1页（共6页）新版人教版七年级下英语unit3复习与练习新版人教版七年级下Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?：1.take/spend/pay/costspend和take都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：(1)spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花费时间（金钱）。例：Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2)spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：(1)Ittakessb.＋时间＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doingsth.takessb.＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Readingbookstakeshimhalfanhour.他花了一小时半读书。即学即练：1)Heoftenmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.2)Itusuallyhertwohourstodoherhomework.2.getto/arrivein/arriveat/get要加介词，但接副词时不用，如there，here。Homegetto直接加地方。arrivein/at也直接加地方，但in是大地方，at是小地方,get,getto,arrivein/at都是及物动词，但arrive不加介词时是不及物动词，可以不加宾语.如:Iarrive我到达了。即学即练：1)—Whencanyouschool?--Igettoschoolatseven.2)TheyBeijingyesterday.3)Theythebusstop.4)Wehomeatsix.3.other/others/theothers/theother/another第2页（共6页）1.other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如：Doyouhaveanyotherquestion(s)?你还有其他问题吗？Asksomeotherpeople.问问别人吧！Putitinyourotherhand.把它放在你另一只手里。2.theother指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用theother，不能用another，此时的other作代词。如：Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,theotherisaworker.他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。theother后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。如：Ontheothersideofthestreet，thereisatalltree.在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。Maryismuchtallerthantheothergirls.玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。Helivesontheothersideoftheriver.他住在河的对岸。3.others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如：Someofuslikesinginganddancing,othersgoinforsports.我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。Givemesomeothers,please.请给我别的东西吧！Therearenoothers.没有别的了。4.theothers意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。是theother的复数形式。如：Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome.两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。.theothers=.theother+可数名词复数5.another=another，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如：Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。Ihavethreedaughters.Oneisanurse,anotherisateacherandanotherisaworker.我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人即学即练：1)LinFengalwayshelppeople.2)Theoldmanhastwosons.Oneisasoldier,isanengineer.3)Manypeopleareinthepark.Somearetakingawalk,areflyingkites.4)Wouldyoulikecupofcoffee?基础巩固一.单项选择.()1.--didyoucomehere?--boat.A.How,ByB.Howlong,ByC.How,Take()2.Healthyourhealthylifestyle.A.dependsB.decidesC.dependson()3.InNorthAmerica,moststudentsgotoschooltheschoolbus.A.byB.takeC.on第3页（共6页）()4.Myparentsaremyhomeinthreedays.A.reachingtoB.arrivinginC.gettingto()5.–Howdoesittake?–Ittakesabout10minutes’.A.long,walkB.long,towalkC.far,walking()6.Thepassageisveryhardbecausetherearemanynewwordsinit.A.veryB.soC.such()7.Sheoftenabiketotheschool.A.takesB.drivesC.rides()8.TheweatherinBeijingisthatinChangsha.A.farfromB.sameasC.differentfrom()9.Theoldwomanisherlostson.A.worriedaboutB.worryC.worried()10.doyouthetransportationinyourtown?A.What,thinkB.How,thinkofC.What,thinkof()11.--Canyoutellmeitisfromheretodowntown?--Yes,it’sfifteenminutesbybus.A.howmuchB.howlongC.howfar()12.Susan’sparentshaveboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.Itbeveryexpensive.A.mustB.canC.can’t()13.Iknowit’llmemuchtimetopracticeit,butI’msureIcanlearnalotfromit.A.spendB.takeC.pay()14.--Thesandwichisdelicious.--Wouldyoulikeone?A.otherB.othersC.another()15.Hetocleantheclassroom.A.needn’tB.don’tneedC.doesn’tneed()16.booksaremissinginthelibrary.Wemustaskthepoliceforhelp.A.MuchB.AnumberofC.Thenumberof二．一般现在时语法专练。1.Mike(stay)athomeonSundays.2.Mysister(notlike)eggsatall.3.LiLeioften(carry)waterfortheoldwoman.第4页（共6页）4.you(get)toschoolat7:30everyday?5.We(begin)classatseventhirtyinthemorning.6.Mybrother(watch)TVeveryevening.7.–Whenthey(clean)thehouse?--Theyusually(clean)intheafternoon.8.Lightfasterthansound(travel).能力拓展一．阅读训练。一)完形填空(课堂限时训练)。InGreatBritain,therearemanyrules(遵守)tomaketheroadssafe,butsometimespeopledonotobeytherules.Theyarecareless.Ifeveryoneobeytherules,theroadswillbemuchsafer.Whatshallwedothen?Rememberthisrule:InBritain,traffickeepstothe1.Cars,busesandbikesmustkeeptotheleftsideoftheroads.Inmostothercountriestraffickeepstotheright.Beforeyoucrosstheroad,2andlookrightthenlookleft,andlook3again.Ifyouare4thattheroadis5,itistimetocrosstheroad.6youseechildrenor7people,please8.Letthemfirst.Itispoliteto9them.Wemustteachlittlechildrenhowtocrosstheroadsafely.Wemustalwaysgivethemagoodexample.Littlechildrenmustnot10ontheroad.()1.A.leftB.rightC.middle()2.A.waitB.stopC.think()3.A.leftB.frontC.right()4.A.pleasedB.sureC.lucky()5.A.cleanB.emptyC.dirty()6.A.AfterB.BeforeC.If()7.A.oldB.youngC.short()8.A.watchB.shoutC.wait()9.A.showB.helpC.cross()10.A.skipB.walkC.play二)阅读理解(课堂限时训练)。AWhenIwasinseventhgrade,Iwasavolunteer(志愿者)atthehospitalinmytown.IhelpedMr.Gillespiethere.Hehadnovisitors.Ispentmanydaysthereholding(抓住)hishandsandtalkingtohim,helpingwithmany第5页（共6页）differentthings.Hewasinacoma(昏迷).Once,Ileftforaweek.Iwentonavacationwithmyparents.WhenIcameback,Mr.Gillespiewasgone.Ididn’taskanynursewherehewas.Iwasafraidtheymighttellmehedied.Severalyearslater,ImetMr.Gillespieinabookstoreoneday.IsaidhellotohimandtoldhimhowIknewhim.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtears,andhegavemeawarmhug(拥抱).Hetoldmethathecouldhearmet