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1Unit1What’sthematter？SectionA1.What’sthematter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/'mætə(r))/n.问题；事情What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?=What’sup?=Whathappenstosb.?你怎么了？【拓展】matter的用法(1)Itdoesn’tmatter没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）(2)asamatteroffact=infact事实上,实际上2.Ihaveacold我感冒了Ihaveastomachache我患胃痛Ihaveasoreback.我背痛。【解析1】haveacold受凉;感冒havea/an+疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough)haveasorethroat患喉咙痛haveasoreback患背痛haveafever发烧haveacold=catchacold患感冒haveastomachache患胃痛haveatoothache患牙痛haveaheadache患头痛haveabackache患背痛【解析2】backn背；背部atthebackof......在......的后面go/comeback返回giveback归还3.handn手handinhand手拉手V交给；传递handin上交handon依次传递handout分发4.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。【解析1】toomuch/toomany/muchtoo短语含义用法例句toomuch太多后接不可数名词Thereistoomuchrainthesedays修饰动词，放在动词之后WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.toomany太多后接可数名词复数Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.muchtoo太修饰形容词或副词It’smuchtoocoldinwinter.【解析2】enough的用法(1)adj.足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后enoughtime(2)adv.“足够地，十分，相当”修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv后expensiveenough(3)be+adj.+enoughtodosthbestrongenoughtocarrythebox.5.drinksomehotteawithhoney.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。【解析】with：⑴prep“具有，带有”,表示某物带有或具有某种特征。Sheisagirlwithlonghair.with（反）without⑵prep.和......一起Iliketotalkfreelywithmyfriends.⑶prep用......，表示“使用某种工具”Cutitwithaknife.6.seeadentistandgetanx-ray.看牙医并且拍张x光。【解析1】seeadentist=gotoadentist看牙医seeadoctor=gotoadoctor看医生【解析2】X-ray/'eksrei/n.X射线；X光7.Whatshouldshedo?她该怎么办呢？ShouldItakemytemperature?我应该量一下体温吗？【解析1】should“应该”情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务【解析2】takeone’stemperature量体温8.No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.不需要，听起来你不像发烧了。【解析1】soundlike听起来像，后接名词或名词性短语作表语。【拓展】“感官动词+likefeellike摸起来像smelllike闻起来像looklike看起来像tastelike尝起来像【解析2】fever/'fi:vɜ:(r)/n.发烧haveafever发烧9.Youneedtotakebreakawayfromthecomputer.你需要远离电脑，休息休息。【解析】needv需要◆用于肯定句是实义动词(1)needsth需要某物Ineedyourhelp.(2)人做主语，sbneedtodosth某人需要做某事(3)物做主语，sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone◆用于否定句是情态动词needn’t=don’thaveto没有必要must,need引导的疑问句肯定回答用9.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。【解析】withoutdoingsth.10.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.如果你的头和脖子明天还疼的话，就去看医生。【解析1】neck/nek/n.颈；脖子neckandneck不分上下，势均力敌【解析2】hurt/h3：(r)t/v.(hurt/h3：(r)t/)(使痛；受伤)表示肉体感到疼痛或不适，使用时应用疼痛的具体部位作主语。Myleghurts.11.At9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.昨天上午9:00,26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时，司机看见一位老人躺在马路上。【解析1】along/down相同点：prep“顺着；沿着”不同点：along强调顺着水平方向down指“沿着……下坡或者往南走”【解析2】see（saw,seen）v看见seesb.dosth看见某人做某事（看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）seesb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生）【解析3】lie/lai/v.(lay/lei/)躺；平躺lie→lay→lainv躺下，(现在分词lying).liedown躺下liedownandrest躺下休息12.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.公共汽车司机，24岁的王平，毫不犹豫的停下了车。【解析】24-year-old24岁的“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符后连接，名词用单数。【2013黑龙江绥化】Sheisa_____girlwithtwobigeyes.A.Six-years-oldB.six-year-oldC.Sixyearsold13.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。【解析】getoff下车(反）geton上车【2012江苏徐州】Don’tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou___thebus.A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.putoff【拓展】与get相关的短语：getup起床getback回来；取回getover克服；度过geton／alongwellwith与……相处融洽getinaword插话getto到达14.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.但令他吃惊的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。【解析】surprise⑴v使吃惊→surprisingadj.令人吃惊的→surprisedadj.吃惊的surprisesb使某人吃惊Thebadnewssurprisedme.besurprisedat对……感到吃惊besurprisedtodosth做某事而感到惊讶besurprised+that从句因...而惊讶Surprise⑵n惊讶”toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是insurprise吃惊地【解析2】agreev→(反)disagree–agreementn同意(1)agreewithsb.同意某人Iagreewithyou.(2)agreetodosth同意做某事15.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorsavedthemanintime.多亏了王先生和乘客的帮助，医生及时挽救了那位老人的生命。【解析1】thanksto对亏；由于⑴thanksto为习语介词，thanks不可以改为thankyou，to后也不接动词原形，这个短语表示原因，意为“由于”、“多亏”，to表示感谢的对象2⑵thanksfor，意为“因……而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或v-ingthanks相当于thankyou，【解析2】ontime准时/intime及时ontime=atexactlytherighttime.准时（在规定的时间之内）强调与某个时刻一致intime=withenoughtimetospare/notlate及时（恰在时间点上）表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前发生【记】Shedidn’tcatchthe___________,soshecouldn’tarrivethere__________.【短语】attimes=sometimes有时haveagoodtime玩得高兴havetime=befree有空allthetime一直atthesametime同时bythetime到……时候forthefirsttime第一次【句型】It’stimetodosth=It’stimeforsth是该做某事的时间了Ittakessb.sometimetodosth做某事花费某人多长时间s16.Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabouthimself.但是这位司机完全没有考虑他自己。【解析】thinkabout考虑；认为【短语】：thinkabout考虑thinkof想起thinkover仔细考虑thinkup=comeupwith想出【谚语】Thinkbeforeyouact三思而后行17.BusNo.26hitanoldmanonZhonghuaRoad26路公共汽车在中华路上撞到了一位老人【解析】hit/hit/v.(hit/hit/)(用手或器具）击；打hitsb.击中/撞到某人Theballhithimintheface.18.Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydonotwanttogetintotrouble?人们常常不去帮助别人是因为他们不想惹麻烦。【解析】trouble/'trʌbl/n.问题；苦恼getintotrouble造成麻烦（或烦恼）beintrouble处于困境中havetrouble（in)doingsth做某事有困难19.Jennycutherself.珍妮伤着自己了【解析】herself/h3:(r)'self/pron.(she的反身代词）她自己(2)反身代词的常见搭配：enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高兴teachoneself=learn…byoneself自学byoneself=alone独自helponeselfto随便吃introduceoneselfto自我介绍(3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。20.Didyoufalldown?你跌倒了吗？【解析】fall→fell→fallenv落下；跌落falldown摔倒，（强调“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接宾语时，应加上介词fromShefelldownfromherbikefalloff指从某物上跌落下来。Thegirlfelloffthebike.=Thegirlfelldownfromthebike