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6Unit2TheLondonEyeisonyourright./tuə//skwεə//'mIdl//'feIməs//'peIntIŋ//frɔm,frəm//'mi:tə//ə'bʌv/参观，旅行n.学科网tour广场n.square中间，中等的n.&adj.famous著名的adj.from油画n.middle从…出发prep.painting米n.metreWordsandexpressions组卷网在…之上prep.aboveAmuseumwithlotsoffamouspaintings(油画，绘画)NationalGallery国家画廊['peintiŋ]['ɡæləri]Thepoliticalcentre(政治中心)ofEnglandHousesofParliament:议会大厦['pɑ:ləmənt]BuckinghamPalace:白金汉宫TheQueenliveshere.BigBen大本钟Afamousbigclockintheworld.TowerBridge:塔桥ThefirstbridgeonRiverThames.['tauə]泰晤士河LondonEye:伦敦眼Here,youcanseemostofLondononaclear（晴朗的，清晰的）day.[kliə]TowerofLondon伦敦塔Thecity’soldestpalace.BuckinghamPalaceeTowerofLondoncLondonEyebHousesofParliamentdNationalGalleryaReadparagraph1,fillintheblanks.(读第一段填空)Thesquareis___________ofLondon._______isamuseumcalledNationalGallery._________theredstreettoBuckinghamPalace.inthemiddleOppositeGoalong在…中间对面沿着…走1.welcometothisshorttourofLondon2.ItisthemiddleofLondon.4.afamousmuseumwithlotsofpaintings3.We'restandingoppositetheNationalGallery.有站在...对面5.Fromhere,we'llwalkalongtheredstreettoBuckinghamPalace.=goalong沿着...Readparagraph2,checkTorF.(读第二段判断)1.TurnrightandyoucangotoHousesofParliament.2.TheBigBenisnexttotheHousesofParliament.3.TheLondonEyeisoppositetheBigBen.FTT1.TurnleftandgototheHousesofParliamentandBigBen.2.Ittakesyou135metersabovetheriverThames.它能3.YoucanseemostofLondononaclearday.它能带你到离泰晤士河面135米高的地方。3.Ittakesyou135metersabovetheRiverThames.它在泰晤士河上方135米处。above/over/on均可表示“在……之上”,但各有不同的含义。①above“在……之上”,可指“在……斜上方”,既不接触,又不一定垂直,只是位置“高于……”；②over“在……之上”，常常可以和above替换,它强调垂直在上,且不接触。over还可表示“盖在…上面，铺在…上面”，用作此意时，不能和above替换。Thelightisover/abovethetable.桌子上面吊着一盏灯。Thereisapictureovertheblackboard.黑板上方有一幅画。③on“在……之上”，但它含有和表面相接触的意思。Thebookisonthedesk.书在课桌上。Readparagraphs3and4,chooseanswers.(读3、4段选答案)1.Whenyou’retired,thebestwaytoseeLondonis________A.bytrainB.bybusC.byboat2.TheTowerofLondonis______TowerBridge.A.oppositeB.nexttoC.behind1.Whenyouaretired,thebestwaytoseeLondonisbyboat.thebestwaytodosth.is...做某事最好的方式是...Asyougoalongtheriver,theLondonEyeisonyourright.当...时候在你的右边2.GetofftheboatatTowerBridge.★getoff意为“下车（船）”，其反义词是geton，意为“上车（船）”。如：Thebusiscom-ing.Becarefulwhenyougetonthebus.【拓展】★getto到达；getalong前进，进展；getover克服；getdown下来，咽下；getback返回，取回选择填空。Don’t________thebusuntilitstops.Safetyfirst.A.getalongB.gettoC.getoffD.getupReadparagraph5,finishtheroute.(读第5段完成线路)TowerBridgegopastturnleftgopastbackstationKing’sstreetchurchsquareMarktheplacesonthemap.(把地名标在地图上)1.NationalGallery2.LondonEye3.TowerofLondon4.HousesofParliament5.BuckinghamPalaceTask3NationalGalleryBuckinghamPalaceHousesofParliamentLondonEyeTowerofLondon1.OppositeistheNationalGallery,amuseumwithlotsoffamouspaintings.amuseum是theNationalGallery的同位语，with引导的介词短语修饰museum.2.famous著名的befamousfor“以……出名或著称”Franceisfamousforitswine.法国以其葡萄酒出名befamousas“作为……出名或著称”Heisfamousasafootballplayer.3.clearadj.晴朗的,清晰的如：It’sacleardaytoday.1)派生词:clearlyadv.清晰地如：Anactorhastoenunciateclearly.2)用作形容词,组卷网如:Theriverhasclearwater.3)用作动词,意思是“清理干净”，如:clearthetable(收拾桌子)。4.getoff下车GetoffthebusonOakStreet.1)反义词组:geton上车;此处的on/off是介词,宾语要跟在后面,不能置于中间.2)v.+off构成的短语:takeoff脱掉,起飞;turnoff关上;keepoff不让……进入;falloff从……摔下来;have...off休息……;setoff出发,动身。5.NexttothebridgeistheTowerofLondon.这是一个倒装句，主语是“theTowerofLondon”正常语序为：TheTowerofLondonisnexttothebridgenextto在……的旁边,紧靠Thepostofficeisnexttoourschool.1)nextto是介词短语,后接名词或代词;2)同义词:besideprep.在……旁边4.Completethesentences.1.—Wheredoesthe______start?—Fromthe________oppositetheNationalGallery.2.—What’stheNationalGallery?—It’sa________museumwithlotsofpaintings.3.—HowhighdoestheLondonEyetakeyou______theRiverThames.—Onehundredandthirty-five________.4.—WhatcanyouseefromtheLondonEye?—Ona______day,mostofLondon.5.—whereistheTowerofLondon?—It’snexttoafamous________.abovebridgeclearfamousmetresquaretourtourSquarefamousabovemetresclearbridge1：over,above和on的用法1）over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如:Thereisalampoverthedesk.2)above指在上方，属于斜上方。如：Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.3)on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：Thereisacuponthetable.2：under/below的用法：•under在……下面/正下方.如:What'sunderyourdesk?2)below在……斜下方.如:Herskirtcamebelowherknees.方位介词用法总结3：in和on表示“在……上”1.门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in，字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on.2.鸟一类落在树上的，用in；苹果一类长在树上的，用on.4：in/on/to表示方位in表示在某范围之内;to表示在某范围之外;on表示“邻”、“接壤”。ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上海位于中国东部。JapanliestotheeastofChina.日本在中国东部。Mongolia(蒙古国)liesonthenorthofChina.蒙古人民共和国位于中国北部。5：at,in表示“在……”1)at表示较小的地点。如：atthebusstop,athome2)in表示较大的地点。如：inChina,intheworld6：infrontof和inthefrontof1)infrontof表示“在…之前”（范围外）。如:Therearesometreesinfrontoftheclassroom.2)inthefrontof表示“在…的前部”（范围内）如:Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.7：through/across通过，穿过across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。表示方位的介词ontheboxundertheboxinthebox-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s____thebox.-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s_____thebox.near-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s________thebox.nextto-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s__________thebox.infrontof-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s_________thebox.behind-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s___________thebox.acrossfrom-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s_________________________________.betweentheb