2019届高三英语专项训练--语法填空原创题含答案

董老师的英语课2019届高三英语专项训练--语法填空（原创）一、文章来源:VOATechnologyReportFacebookTellsUsersWhetherPrivateDataSharedFacebooksaysitwillbegininformingusersasto1.________theirpersonaldatamayhavebeenwronglysharedwith2.________Britishresearchcompany.BeginningMonday,Facebooksaiduserswhomayhavehadprivatedata3._______(share)withCambridgeAnalyticawillreceiveamessageaboutitintheirNewsFeed.Thecompanybelievesup4._______87millionpeoplemightbehavebeenaffected.FacebooksaysmostofthemareintheUnitedStates.Itsaystherewereaboutamillionusers5._________(affect)eachinthePhilippines,IndonesiaandBritain.FacebooksaystheinformationCambridgeAnalyticagotwasfirstcollectedbya6._________(research)atCambridgeUniversity.Theresearchergatheredthedatain2013throughanappthataskedusersaseriesofquestionsforwhatwasdescribedasa7._________(person)test.TheusersusedFacebooktosignintotheapp.Facebooksaysinformationmayhave8.________beensharedonpeoplewhodidnotsignintotheapp,iftheywereFacebookfriendswithuserswhodid.FacebookisinforminguserswhomayhavehadprivatedatasharedwithCambridgeAnalytica9.________amessageintheirNewsFeed.(Facebook)Lastweek,FacebookfounderMarkZuckerbergadmittedthecompanymademistakesindealingwithCambridgeAnalytica.Thecompanysaysitiscontinuingtoinvestigatetheincident.Zuckerbergapologizedandsaidthesocialmediaserviceisalreadytakingstepstoprevent10._______(use)ofuserdatainthefuture.二、文章来源:VOAHealth&Lifestylereport.SmartphoneUseMayLeadtoAddiction,Loneliness,DepressionNearly2.4billionpeoplearoundtheworldusedasmartphonein2017.Bytheendof2018,morethana1.________(three)oftheglobalpopulation2.________(use)asmartphone.However,smartphonetechnologycanbeadouble-edgedsword.In2012,SouthKorea'sgovernmentestimatedthat2.55millionpeopleareaddictedtosmartphones.(APPhoto/AhnYoung-joon)Ontheonehand,itsendsus3._________(limit)amountsofinformation.Wedon'thavetowait.Ourdevicesring,ping,vibrateandlightupwiththe4.________(late)newsfromfamily,friendsandaroundtheworld.Ontheotherhand,thisimmediateaccess5._________informationmaybecomean6._________(add).Anditmaymakesomepeoplefeellonely,anxiousanddepressed.Thesefindingsarefroma2018studyfromSanFranciscoStateUniversityand7._________(publish)inNeuroRegulation.ErikPeperandRichardHarveyare8._______healtheducationprofessorsattheuniversity.Theyledthestudy.In9._______statementtothepress,thetwoprofessorsclaimthatoveruseofsmartphonesisjustlikeanyothertypeofsubstanceabuse.董老师的英语课Peperexplainsthatsmartphoneaddictionformsconnectionsinthebrain10._________aresimilartodrugaddiction.Andtheseconnectionsformslowlyovertime.Also,addictiontosocialmediamayaffectouremotionalstate.三、文章来源:VOAEducationReportNorwegianStudy:IQScoresDroppedforDecadesAmajorstudycarriedoutinNorwaysuggestsIQscoresamongmenthere1._______(fall)sincethemid-1970s.2.________studyinvolvedmorethan700,000menborntoNorwegiancouplesbetween1962and1991.Theresearch3.________(carry)outbyOslo'sRagnarFrischCenterforEconomicResearch.ResultswerepublishedlastweekintheU.S.-basedscientificjournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Themenweregiventestsaroundage18tomeasureIQ-orintelligencequotient–aspartofrequiredmilitaryserviceinNorway.IQtestsaredesignedtomeasureintelligencebasedon4._________(area)suchasvocabularyknowledge,verbalandnon-verbalreasoningskills,andworkingmemory.IntheNorwegianstudy,resultsshowedtheaverageIQscoreincreasedaboutthreepercent5._________menbornbetween1962and1975–from99.5to102.3.Butthescoresbegan6.________(drop)formenbornafter1975.By1989,theaverageIQscorehadreturnedto99.4.Rogebergsaidthatinthenewstudy,hewantedtoexaminepossiblecausesforthesteadydropinIQscores.7.________(rule)outgenetics,heattemptedtofindsimilaritiesbetweenbrothers.8.________anycase,Rogebergsayshebelievesthereasoningandcriticalthinkingskills9._________(measure)byintelligencetestswillalwaysbeimportant.Henotesthathumanswillstillneedtoprocessinformation,evenastechnologyandartificialintelligencebecomea10.________(big)partofpeople'slives.四、文章来源：VOAPlasticRecycling（非谓语动词专练）Educe,reuse,recycle.1.________(recycle)hasbecomeapartofAmericanlife.Italsoisanimportantpartofthewaste-processingindustry.Infact,manycitiesandtownsintheUnitedStatesnowhave2.________(recycle)programs.3._______(learn)howsuchaprogramworks,wewillgotoarecyclingcenterintheeasternstateofMaryland.Volunteers4.________(participate)intheInternationalCoastalCleanupcollectlitterintheAnacostiaareaofWashington,DC.Therecyclebininthehomeorofficeisoftenthelaststopforemptycontainers.Butforpapers,plastics,card-boardsandcans,itisthe5.________(begin)ofatripthousandsofkilometerslong.五、文章来源:BBCnews--JacindaArdernbaby:NewZealandPMgivesbirthtogirlThismakesheronlythesecond1._______(elect)leaderinmodernhistorytogivebirth2._______inoffice.MsArdernwasadmittedtoahospitalinthecityofAucklandearlyonThursdaymorning,fourdays3._______herduedate.董老师的英语课The37-year-old4.______(pass)onherdutiestoDeputyPrimeMinisterWinstonPeterswhileshetakessixweeksofmaternityleave.However,shesaidshewould5.________(consult)onsignificant6._______(issue)andwouldcontinuetoreadcabinetpapersduringhertimeaway.Thebabywasborna