Unit2Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.SectionB(3a-3c)LanguagegoalTalkaboutwhatyouusedtobelikeRevision•Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.•我过去怕黑.•1、usedto的肯定句结构•主语+usedto+动词原形……例如:•我过去经常去看电影,但现在没有时间了。Iusedtogotothecinema,butIneverhavetimenow.Revision2、usedto的否定句结构A)主语+didnotuseto+动词原形……B)主语+usednotto+动词原形……第一种否定句型,就是把used当做实义动词来看,所以变否定句要用助动词did;第二种否定句是把used当做情态动词,变否定句直接在used后面加not即可,usednot可以缩写成usedn‘t或usen’t。美式英语通常用A种形式,英式英语常用B种形式。例如:•你过去不喝酒。•Youdidn‘tusetodrink.•过去这家商店星期天不营业。•Theshopusedn'ttoopenonSundays.Revision3、usedto的一般疑问句结构A)Did+主语+useto+动词原形……?B)Used+主语+to+动词原形……?美式英语通常用A种形式,英式英语用B种形式。例如:你小时候经常在河里游泳吗?didyouusetoswimintheriverwhenyouwereyoung?他过去骑车上学吗?Usedhegotoschoolbybike?Revision•4、usedto用于省略句时,肯定式保留to,否定式不保留to。例如:•——Usedyouplaybasketball?你过去常打篮球吗?•——Yes,Iusedto.(No,Iusedn't.)是的,经常打。(不,不常打。)Preread1.Doyouhavemuchtimethesedays?2.Didyouusetohavemuchtimewhenyouwereyoung?3.Whatdidyouusetodobeforeyouwenttohighschool?Talkaboutyourwholeday?3aReadthestoryaboutRoseTang’sproblemsandthencompletethechart.Mybiggestproblem•MybiggestproblemisthatI’mtoobusy.WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtohavesomuchtime,butthesedaysIgetupearlyandstayinschoolallday.ThenIgorighthomeandeatdinner.BeforeIstartedhighschool,Iusedtospendalotoftimeplayinggameswithmyfriends,butIjustdon’thavethetimeanymore.Intheevening,IusedtowatchTVorchatwithmygrandmother,butnowIhavetostudy.Ilovemusic,andmyfatherusedtotakemetoconcerts.Thesedays,Ihardlyeverhavetimeforconcerts.Idomyhomeworkandgotobed.Ireallymisstheolddays.RoseTangthenRoseTangnowhadsomuchtime.spentalotoftimeplayinggameswithfriends.watchedTVorchatwithhergrandmother.wenttoconcertswithherfather.getsupearlyandstaysinschoolallday.notimeforplayinggames.hastostudy.doeshomeworkandgoestobed.Explanation•1.thesedays•“…butthesedaysIgetupearlyandstayinschoolallday.”•thesedays是个词组,意思是“现在,这几天”•你儿子的毛病现在是极常见的。•eg.Yourson’stroubleisverycommonthesedays.Explanation•2.right•ThenIgorighthomeandeatdinner.•right在这里是副词,意为“直接地”。•风迎面吹来。•eg:Thewindblewrightinourfaces.Explanation•3.spend•BeforeIstartedhighschool,Iusedtospendalotoftimeplayinggameswithmyfriends,but…•spend(钱/时间)onsth.•spend(钱/时间)indoingsth.•eg.我买包花了一百块钱。•Ispent100yuanonmybag.•做作业花了我一个小时。•Ispentonehourindoingmyhomework.Explanation•4.haveto•Butnow,Ihavetostudy.haveto意为“必须”侧重于客观上的必要。其句型为have(has)to+动词原形如:我们必须得走了。Wehavetoleavenow.他周日不得不工作。HehastoworkonSunday.上周日我不得不在家做作业。IhadtodomyhomeworkathomelastSunday.Explanation•辨析:haveto与must•haveto意为“必须”侧重于客观上的必要。•Must也是“必须”的意思,但侧重指说话人主观上认为必须怎么做。•eg.下雨了,我不得不呆在家里。•Ihavetostayathomebecauseitisrainingnow.•我必须准时到达电影院。•Imustarriveatthecinemaontime.Explanation•5.hardlyever•Thesedays,Ihardlyeverhavetimeforconcerts.•hardlyever=veryseldom.很少•他很少在午夜以前就寝。•Hehardlyevergoestobedbeforemidnight.Explanation6.missIreallymisstheolddays.①miss在这里为“怀念”的意思。他妈妈在伦敦期间,他多么想念她啊!HowhemisseshismotherwhilesheisawayinLondon!②此外miss还有“缺”的意思。恐怕Jim会缺很多课。I’mafraidthatJimwillmissalotofhislessons.Explanation③错过我未赶上火车。Imissedthetrain.3bCompletethisletter.Usetheinformationfromthechartinactivity2b.HowI’vechanged!Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastyears.MydailylifeisdifferentandIusedtolikedifferentthingswhenIwasachild.Forexample,I_________liketests.Now,Idon’tmindthem.I________.Nowit’smyfavoriteclass.Iusedtoplay__________.Now,_____________.I__________toschool.Now,_____________.homeworkThankyou