禅茶一味道在其中unit5GoodMannersReading:MakinganApologyStudyaims:1.Understandthetextandrememberthewaysofapologies,responsesandusethemfreely.理解文章,记住道歉的方式和回应并能灵活运用。2.Mastertheimportantwords,phrasesandusefulexpressionsinPara1-Para2.掌握第一,二段中的重点单词,词组和用法。1.---Whatwouldyousaywhenyouarelateforclass?---1.Reviewthetext:•Para.1:Importanceofmakinganapology:Makinganapologyhelpstomendadamagedrelationshipandmayevenstrengthenafriendship.Para.2:Waystoapologize:“Excuseme”“I'msorry”“Pardon”“Iapologize”“Pleaseforgiveme”Whenyouhavemissedyourfriends'sparty,youmightsay,“Iwasreallybusythatdayandjustcouldn'tmakeit.Pleaseacceptmysincereapology.”Whenyouhavelostyourtemperwithsomeoneandrealizedyouwerewrong,youmaysay,“Iapologizeformypoorattitude.Willyouforgiveme?”Para.3:Respondtotheapology“It'sallright”“Nevermind”Ifthesituationwassomewhatmoreseriousandthepersonwasreallysincere,youmightsay,“Iforgiveyou,”or“Weallmakemistakes.”Para.4:ApologizefortheinconveninenceOnthebuildingunderrepair:“Weareexpandingourstoretoserveyoubetter.Pleasepardonoutdust.”Inthesupermarket:“I'msorryitisnotavailabletoday.Wouldyoupleasecometomorrow?”•Para.5:Waystoavoidaface-to-facesituation:Makinganapologyonthephone•Para.6:Wedon'tlosefacewhenweapologize.2.Usefulexpressions:Waystoapologize:“Excuseme”“I'msorry”“Pardon”“Iapologize”“Pleaseforgiveme”Respondtotheapology:“It'sallright”“Nevermind”“Iforgiveyou,Weallmakemistakes.”•Makeupadialogueaccordingtothesituation.•注释:tread踩(trod-trodden)•---Oh,I'msorry!Itroduponyou.you.•----Noproblem.Don'tworry•aboutit•1.Thenweneedtoapologize.那么我们需要道歉。句中need是及物动词,作“需要”解,后面常跟名词、代词、不定式或动词-ing形式。注意need后接v-ing形式时,此时v-ing具有被动含义。Eg:•Theycertainlyneedyourhelp.他们肯定需要你的帮助。•Helpshouldbegiventothosewhoneedit.应该帮助需要帮助的人。•Idon’tthinkyouneedtohelphim.我认为你不必帮他。•Thevegetablegardenneedswatering.菜园需要浇水。•注意,最后一句的宾语watering含有被动的意思,相当于Thevegetablegardenneedstobewatered.•Need用作情态动词,后跟动词原形。例如:Eg:Youneedn’thurry.It’sstillearly.你不必着急,天还早呢。你不必对她如此礼貌。Youneedn’tbesopolitetoher.2.Wearealreadyfamiliarwithsomeexpressionsforapologizing.我们已经熟悉了一种道歉的说法.befamiliarwith熟悉,通晓HeisfamiliarwithEnglish.他通晓英语。Englishisfamiliartohim.英语为他所熟悉。sb.befamiliarwithsth.befamiliarto“...为..所熟悉”所有的学生对这些故事都很熟悉。Allthestudentsarefamiliarwiththesestories.这是你熟悉的一门学科。Thisisasubjectwhichisfamiliartoyou.•3.Whenyouhavemissedyourfriendsparty,youmightsay,“Iwasreallybusythatdayandjustcouldn’tmakeit.”当你没有参加朋友的聚会时,你可以说“那天我真的很忙,没能参加聚会”。•miss后面的宾语是“事物”时,其意思是“未出席”“未赶上……”“错过了……”。例如:•Hemissedthemeetingyesterday.他昨天没没出席会议。你敢不上九点半的火车了。Youmissedthe9.30train.•Miss后面的宾语是“人”时,一般作“想念……”解。如•我非常想念你。•Imissyouverymuch.4.Whenyouhavelostyourtemperwithsomeoneandrealizedyouwerewrong,youmaysay,“Iapologizeformypoorattitude.Willyouforgiveme?”当你向某人发了脾气并意识到错了的时候,你可以说,“我态度不好,向你道歉。你能原谅我吗?”Ioseone’stemperwith意思是“向……发脾气”“生气”Ishalllosemytemperwthyouifyoudon’ttrymore.如果你再不努力。我要发脾气了。他生气了,对我大叫大嚷。Helosthistemperandshoutedatme.他生气了,对我大叫大嚷。•句中apologize是不及物动词,表示“道歉”的意思,可与for连用,表示“因……而道歉”。例如:•Ihavecometoapologizetoyou.我是来向你道歉的。•Perhapsweoughtbothtoapologizeforit.也许我们俩都应该为此而道歉。很抱歉这么晚了给你打电话Imustapologizeforcallingsolate.•1.英汉互译1)熟悉,通晓____2)发脾气_____3)befamiliarto--------4)miss-------5)apologizefor-------2.选出最佳答案1).She____thehouseandknowseverythinginitverywell.A.issimilartoB.isfamiliarwithC.isangrywith2).Ishalllosemytemperwithyouifyousaythatagain.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?Itmeans_______A.LosecontrolofmybodyB.failincontrollingmyanger•1.Recitetheimportantwordsandexpresions.(A,B,C)•2.finishtheLanguageStudy(I.).(A,B)