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上课内容一、知识复习Module1NatureandenvironmentUnit2Water单词及词组复习freezev.（frozefrozenfreezing）1.stopmovingsuddenly(突然停止，惊呆)，例如：Fearmadehimfreezeinhistracks.恐惧使他突然停止前进。Hefrozeinfrontoftheaudience.他在观众面前吓呆了。2.冷冻，冷藏（食物），例如：Notallfruitandvegetablesfreezewell.并非所有的水果和蔬菜都适合冷藏。plantn.1.buildingwithmachinesinit工厂，车间，例如：Whentheplantcloseddown,manyfactoryworkerslosttheirjobs.工厂关门了，很多工人失业了。2.植物，例如：Treesandvegetablesareplants.树木和蔬菜是植物。【词义辨析】：speed;hurry1.speedv.(spedspedspeeding)movequickly指快速运动或行动。例如：Theambulancespedtothehospital.救护车快速开往医院。Hewasarrestedforspeeding.他因超速行车而被捕。Thetrainspedthroughthecountryside.火车从乡间飞驰而过。PostalworkerslaboredovertimetospeeddeliveryoftheChristmasmail.邮政工人加班加点已加速圣诞期间新信件的发送。2.hurryv.moveordosth.quicklyortooquickly意指比通常快得多的速度，经常伴随着混乱或骚动。例如：Ifyoudon’thurry,you’llmisstheplane.如果你不迅速些，你将会错过班机了。Don’tletanyonehurryyouintomakingadecisionyou’llregretlater.不要在任何人的催促下作出你以后会为之后悔的决定。reply;answer（v.&n.）1.reply和answer都表示“回答”，都可以做名词和动词。answer为一般用语；reply的用法比较正式，多用于经过深思熟虑后对对方问题和论点作出解释、辩论或陈述性回答。这两个词在做名词时都可以与to连用，指“……的答案或答复”。answer较常用，如：answeraquestion(thedoorbell,thephone,theletter,etc.)例如：Hehasansweredmyletter.(此句仅表明他回了我的信，说明他已经收到我的信。)Answerthisquestion.回答这个问题。（动词）Iaskedherthereason,butshedidn’treply.我问她原因，她却没有回答。(动词)Ireceivednoreply/answertomyrequest.我的要求没有得到任何答复。（名词）Theydidnotreplytoournewsuggestion.他们对我们的新建议没有作出答复。(动词)Ihadnoreplytomyletter.我没收到回信。（名词）2.answer是及物动词，后面可直接跟宾语；而reply是不及物动词，跟宾语须与to连用；answer可表示对电话、敲门等作出的应答，而reply则没有这种用法。例如：Hehasrepliedtomyletter.（此句表明他将我信中的问题都一一回答了。）Youmustreplyto/answerthisletterrightaway.你必须马上回复这封信。Whoansweredthetelephone?谁接的电话？如果是指练习题的“答案”，一般用answer。例如：Theanswerto6multiplying10is60.六乘以十的答案是六十。五.常用词组：vanishv.disappear消失，突然不见，常用词组有：vanishintothinair消失不见vanishfromsight消失不见vanishindarkness在黑暗中消失vanishintonothing化为乌有replyv.&n.常用词组有：inreply(to)为答复……；作为对……的答复make(no)reply(不)作答复replyforsb.代表某人作答辩/答谢祝酒replyto回答；答复lookv.useone’ssight;turntheeyesinsomedirection;trytosee看；视；望。常用词组有：lookaround四周环顾lookround环视lookat看，朝……看lookafter照料，照顾lookback（与on,to连用）回想，想起lookdownon轻视，看不起lookfor寻找lookforwardto盼望，期待looklike看起来像lookon/upon看作lookout注意，小心lookoutof朝……外看lookover翻阅，浏览lookthrough从头看完，透视lookup在书中查到，查阅（词典）lookupanddown上下打量finishwith以……为结束，例如：Hefinishedwiththework.他以这项工作做为结束。Hefinishedtheperformancewithasong.他以一首歌曲结束表演。remembernottodosth.记得不要做某事，例如：Youmustremembernottopollutethewater.你们必须记住，不能把水污染了。Remembernottomakethesamemistakeagain.记住不要再犯相同的错误了。meanby...意思是，例如：Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?你那样说是什么意思？语法复习一.句型Itis+adj.+forsb.(ofsb.)todosth.（对事加以评论/对人加以评论）不定式短语作主语时,常用形式主语it来代替,而真正的主语放在句子的谓语后面。例如：Itisdifficultforyoutoreadthroughthisbookaweekorso.对你来说一星期左右看完这本书有困难。Itisusefulforyoutolearnhowtousethecomputer.学习使用计算机对你有好处。Itwasbraveofyoutogointotheburningbuildingtosavethechild.你冲入火场救那个孩子，真勇敢。It’snecessaryforustolearnEnglishtoday.现在对我们来讲，学英语非常重要。二.（a）few和（a）little的用法1.(a)few用在可数名词n..[C]之前，(a)little用在不可数名词n.[U]之前。例如：Hetookafewbiscuits.(afew=several)他拿了几块饼干。Hetookfewbiscuits.(few=notmany)他拿的饼干不多。Hetookalittlebutter.(alittle=some)他拿了点黄油。Hetooklittlebutter.(little=notmuch)他拿的黄油不多。2.few可由hardlyany或almostno所替代，含否定的意味。例如：Thecompositioniswellwritten;ithasfewmistakes.=Thecompositioniswellwritten;ithashardlyanymistakes.这篇作文很好写，几乎没有多少错误。Fewmencansolveit.=Almostnomencansolveit.几乎没有人能解决它。3.afew相当于some,several,含肯定的意味。例如：Hehasafewfriends.=Hehassomefriends.=Hehasseveralfriends.他有一些朋友。4.alittle和little之间的差别，就和afew和few的差别一样，只是(a)little修饰不可数名词,表量或程度。例如：Hegrowsworse;thereislittlehopeofhisrecovery.他病情恶化了，恢复的希望很小了。Heisnotmuchbetter,butthereisalittlehope.他病情不是那么好，但是有点希望。三.其它的数量形容词1.plentyof,alotof,lotsof都表示许多，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。例如：Theroomcontainedplentyof/alotof/lotsofstudents.（students是复数名词）这个房间容纳了许多学生。Theroomcontainedplentyof/alotof/lotsoffurniture.。(furniture是不可数名词)这个房间容纳了许多家具2.agreatdealof,agooddealof,alargequantityof,asmallquantityof,alargeamountof,asmallamountof均表量，修饰不可数名词。例如：Theroomcontainedalargequantityoffurniture.(不可数名词)Theroomcontainedalargeamountoffurniture.(不可数名词)Theroomcontainedasmallquantityoffurniture.(不可数名词)Theroomcontainedasmallamountoffurniture.(不可数名词)3.anumberof“许多；一些”；agreatnumberof,alargenumberof,agoodnumberof“许多”，修饰复数可数名词，并且要与复数动词连用。例如：Anumberofbooksaremissingfromthelibrary.图书馆的许多书丢失了。Thenumberofbooksfromthelibraryislarge.图书馆的图书数量很大。[thenumberof+复数名词+单数(be)动词]Theroomcontainedagreat/large/good/numberofstudents.（复数可数名词）这个房间容纳了许多学生。二、练习I.根据汉语提示写单词1.Youshoulddressneatlyand_________.（整洁地）2.Wewill_______（举行）asportsmeetingnextMonday.3.They_________（选举）metobethepresidentofthestudents’Unionyesterday.4.Newspaperremain___________(受欢迎的)becausetheygivethenewsinmoredetailsthaneitherradiosorTVs.5.Whowonthe_________（竞赛）,doyouknow?II.句型转换1.Theyworkhardtogetmoremoney._______________________theyworkhard?(就画线部分提问)2.MymotherwillvisitEnglandnextweek.____________________yourmothervisitnextweek?(就画线部分提问)3.Yououghttobemorecareful.You________________tobemorecareful.4.Theyshouldfinishtheirhomeworkfirst.________________finishtheirhomeworkfirst.(改为一般疑问句)5.ThematchbetweenChinaandKoreacouldn’tgoonbecauseitwasrainingheavily.ThematchbetweenChinaandKoreacoul