新概念2--lesson--6

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NCE-2NewConceptEnglishLesson6PercyButtonsI.Keywordsbeggar,food,pocket,call…II.KeystructuresTheindefiniteanddefinitearticleskeypointsDoyouknowhim?Whatdoeshedo?LeadinWhatishedoing?Heisstandingonhishead(倒立)andsinging.Haveyoueverseenabeggarsingingwhileheisstandingonhishead?Newwordsbeggarn.乞丐begv.乞求e.g.Ibegyourpardon?Whatdoeshedo?begfor乞求得到n.食物(不可数)heavyfood油腻而难消化的食物mentalfood精神食粮foodNewwordsNewwordspocketn.衣服口袋innerpocket内口袋;jacketpocket夹克的口袋;coatpocket大衣口袋pocketbook袖珍书;pocketdictionary袖珍词典pocketmoney(小孩的)零花钱Newwordscallvi.访问,拜访;(车、船等)停靠callonsb.拜访某人Iwillcallonyou.我要去你家。callat+地点=visitsomeplace拜访某地Iwillcallatyourhome.我要去你家。Q:Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?LeadinQ:Whathappenedtotheman?Canyouguess?1.IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.movevt.移动,感动vi.移动,迁移e.g.Ihavejustmovedin.我刚刚搬进来。•在表达“搬家”这个意思时move可以单独使用,也可以组成短语moveto,moveinto,movein,moveout•Jackhasmovedout.Johnwillmoveinthedayaftertomorrow.•杰克已经搬走了。约翰后天搬进来。Languagepoints2.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.①vi.敲门Iknocked,butnooneanswered.②vt.&vi.碰撞Shehasknockedacupoveragain.她又碰倒了一个杯子。③vt.把(某人)打成……状态HeknockedTomoutyesterday.他昨天把汤姆打昏过去了。④与off连用时有一些特殊含义,一般用于口语vt.(价格上)减去,除去,打折扣Theyknockedfivedollarsoffthepriceofthecoat.vi.下班,停止,中断(工作等)Whendoyouusuallyknockoff?你一般什么时候下班?LanguagepointsLanguagepoints3.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.4.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.inreturnforthis作为对……的回报Hedoesn'twantanythinginreturn.Languagepoints4.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.standonone’shead倒立standonone’shands用手着地(hand单数就是一只手,双手复数)standonone'sknees跪着,膝盖lieonone'sback仰面躺着lieonone'sside侧躺lieonone'sstomach趴着Everyoneknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.LanguagepointsKeystructures冠词(article)是一种虚词,用在名词或名词词组的前面。冠词可分为不定冠词和定冠词两种形式:不定冠词有a,an(泛指),定冠词有the(特指)。•冠词“a”“the”“some”的用法:a:单数,可数名词。the:可加单数/复数,可数/不可数名词,加在什么名词前面都对。some:只能加在不可数名词的前面或可数名词复数的前面。Grammar“a”和“some”的区别:在表示一种笼统概念的陈述句中可以省略a或some。(笼统概念:某某一类/一种东西)*Booksarenotveryexpensive.*Mrs.Jonesboughtabagofflour,abagofsugar,andsometea.*Shealwaysbuysflour,sugarandteaatJusco.Grammar•当表示不可数的名词时,则需要由不定冠词加量词组成词组:•Acupofcoffee,please.•请给我来一杯咖啡。•当表示一类事物的性质、状态时,可以用下列方法表示:•Atigerisadangerousanimal.•老虎是一种危险的动物。•Tigersaredangerous.•老虎是危险的。GrammarGrammar“a”和“the”的区别:在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a和an修饰,第二次出现的时候用the。eg.Amaniswalkingtowardsme.Themaniscarryingaparcel.Theparcelisfullofmeat.some用于表示不确定的某些人或东西,可数和不可数都可以:•Heputsomebooksonthedesk.•他把一些书放在了桌上。•Somestudentsareabsenttoday.•今天有些学生缺席了。•在姓名、地名、国名(非复合词)以及月份、星期等前面不加任何冠词:•TomisinGermanynow.HestudiesphysicsinBerlin.HehasahouseinBridgeStreet.•汤姆现在在德国。他在柏林学习物理学。在大桥街他有一所房子。•Aprilisapleasantmonth.•4月气候宜人。•HehasclassesonMonday.•他星期一有课。GrammarButwemustputtheinfrontofthenamesofoceans,seas,rivers,mountainrangesandcertaincountries:但在海洋、河流、山脉和部分国名前,一定要用定冠词the:eg.WhowasthefirstpersontosailacrossthePacific?eg.*WouldyouliketogotoChina?*WouldyouliketogotothePeople’sRepublicofChina?Grammar•许多动词加上介词或副词后就会改变词义,因此需要记住整个短语,并根据上下文的意义判断动词在句子中的意思。常见的短语动词有:puton(穿上,戴上),takeoff(脱掉,摘掉),lookfor(寻找),lookafter(照顾,照料):•Don'tputthecuponthetable!•别把杯子放在桌上!•Itiscoldoutside.Putonyourcoat.•今天外面冷。穿上外衣。•Someonehastakenmypen.•有人把我的钢笔拿走了。Grammar•Takeoffyourwetshoes,please.•请把你的湿鞋子脱掉。•Shelookedatthepicturecarefully.•她仔细地看着那幅画。•Whatareyoulookingfor?•你在找什么?•Shelookedafterthesickbabyforthreedays.•她照顾了那个病孩子3天。GrammarComparedwiththem,areyouhappierthanthem?Andwhatshouldyoudo?与他们相比,你比他们更幸福吗?你应该怎么做?Weshouldhelpthesepoorpeopleaspossibleaswecan.Weshouldtreasureourlifeandworkhard.Thankyou!

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