新人教版八年级下英语Unit-1-2中考复习专用

教材梳理Unit1-2人教版八年级下册PartOne词汇拓展•1．foot(n.)→______(复数)脚；足•2．lie(v.)→______(过去式)→_______(现在分词)躺•3.tooth(n.)→______(复数)→____________(n.)牙痛→_________(n.)牙医•4．her(pron.)→_________(反身代词)她自己•5．our(pron.)→_______________(反身代词)我们自己•6．knife(n.)→___________(复数)刀•7.importance(n.)→___________(adj.)重要的→______________(反义词)不重要的•8．decide(v.)→_______________(n.)决定feetlaylyingteethtoothachedentistherselfourselvesknivesimportantunimportantdecision词汇拓展•9．death(n.)→______(v.)死→___________(adj.)死的•10．feeling(n.)→_______(v.)感觉到•11．break(n.&v.)→_____________(adj.)破损的•12．difficulty(n.)→_____________(adj.)困难的→_______(adj.反义词)容易的•13．excited(adj.)→_______________(adj.)令人兴奋的•14．kind(n.&adj.)→_______________(n.)仁慈；善良•15．understand(v.)→_______________(adj.)善解人意的•16．train(v.)→______________(n.)训练；培训diedeadfeelbrokendifficulteasyexcitingkindnessunderstandingtraining词汇拓展PartTwo短语搭配1.发烧感冒咳嗽患心脏病胃痛牙痛头痛某一部位酸痛某一部位疼痛某一部位受伤2.伤害自己短语搭配haveafeverhaveacoldhaveacoughhaveaheartproblemhaveastomachachehaveatoothachehaveaheadachehaveasore+身体部位haveapainin+身体部位身体部位+hurthurtoneself受伤伤害…3.躺下撒谎4.划伤自己5.照X射线6.量体温7.在…上敷药在…上缠绷带给自己缠绷带8.休息一下暂时不做某事短语搭配gethurt/getinjureddoharmto…liedowntellaliecutoneselfgetanX-raytakeone’stemperatureputsomemedicineon…putbandageon…bandageoneselftakebreakstakeabreakfromdoingsth.9.为…存钱为…筹钱举起某人的手10.在…旁边11.请求帮助呼救求助对…叫喊责骂12.陷入困境13.在公车上在汽车里短语搭配savemoneyforraisemoneyforraiseone’shandonthesideofaskforhelpshoutforhelpshouttoshoutatgetintotroubleonthebusinthecar14.做某事有问题做某事有困难做某事遇到麻烦做某事有趣15.被…击倒击打某人…部位16.晒伤17.过去常做某事习惯于做某事被用于做某事18.冒险做某事冒险地短语搭配havedifficultydoingsth.havetroubledoingsth.havefundoingsth.gethitbysth.hitsb.in/onthe+身体部位getsunburnedusedtodosth.beusedtodoingsth.beusedtodosth./fordoingsth.takeriskstodosth.atriskhaveproblemdoingsth.19.处于…境况中20.独自21.某人用完某物某物被用完22.一本名为…的书23.意味着做某事打算做某事24.…的重要性25.处于控制中失去控制26.继续做某事27.和某人有相同的情绪短语搭配byoneself=onone’sownsb.runoutofsth.sth.runoutabookcalled/named…meandoingsth.meantodosth.theimportanceofbeincontrolofbeoutofcontrolkeepondoingsth.havethesamespiritassb.bein…situation28.出事故29.放弃做某事向某人屈服捐赠分发生育捐钱给…30.在医院住院31.使某人振奋起来32.在粮库33.课后活动短语搭配giveupdoingsth.giveintosb.giveawaygiveoutgivebirthtogivemoneytointhehospitalinhospitalcheersb.upatthefoodbankafter-schoolactivityhaveanaccident34.成为志愿者志愿去做某事主动花时间做某事35.制作告示制作标志观察某人做某事观察某人正在做某事36.成为兽医37.未来理想的工作38.有…感觉39.对…满意做某事满意短语搭配volunteertodosth.volunteerone’stimetodomakeanoticemakeasignnoticesb.dosth.noticesb.doingsth.beananimaldoctorfuturedreamjobget/haveafeelingof…besatisfiedwithbesatisfiedtodosth.beavolunteer40.在某人脸上41.面对面42.在几岁时43.参加…选拔试验…44.与此同时45.举起；粘贴46.在某人空闲时47.长得像某人照顾某人48.修理49.成立短语搭配facetofaceattheageof+基数词tryoutfor…tryoutsth.atthesametimeputupinone’sfree/sparetimetakeaftersb.onone’sfacelookaftersb.fixupsetup出发去做某事50.残疾人51.使做某事对某人来说…发现做某事对某人…感觉做某事对某人…认为做某事对某人…52.盲人聋人53.想象做某事54.接电话通过电话55.开门短语搭配disabledpeoplemakeit+adj.forsb.todofindit+adj.forsb.todofeelit+adj.forsb.todothinkit+adj.forsb.todotheblindthedeafimaginedoingsth.setoutonsth.answerthetelephoneonthephoneopenthedoor关门锁门56.我的一个朋友57.为…训练某人58.零钱短语搭配lockthedoorafriendofminetrainsb.for…smallmoney/pocketmoneyclosethedoorPartThree词汇辨析1sore,ache,painsore指身体某部位的痛处；ache指身体某一器官较持久的疼痛，常是隐痛；pain指一般疼痛或剧痛，可指局部或全身，时间可长可短。2hurt,injure,harm,woundhurt多表示伤害身体或某一部位，或表示剧烈疼痛或精神上受到伤害；injure指身体或精神上各种性质及任何程度的伤害，多表示意外受伤；harm表示人的心理，健康，权利或事业上的损害，程度较轻；wound指在战斗中武器或凶器等造成的外伤或剧烈痛苦。3sick,ill(1)sickadj.“生病的”，既可放be(系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。besickof…“讨厌；厌恶……”sickperson=patient“病人”(2)illadj.“生病的”，只能放be(系动词)后作表语，beillinhospital生病住院The___girlwassenttohospitalbyhermotheryesterday.A.sickB.illC.goodD.well4lonely,alone(1)alone=byoneselfadj.单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。(2)lonely①指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；②也可指某个地方是荒凉的。Hisgrandparentslive____inasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel_____．A．lonely;aloneB．alone;lonelyC．lonely;lonelyD．alone;alone5.journey,trip,tour,voyage,traveljourney指有目的的长途旅行；voyage指水上或空中旅行；trip指时间短，距离近，意味着回到原点的旅行；tour指根据一定的路线，预先设定一些目的地，目的多为观光，视察或进行其他活动，路程较长的旅行；travel普遍的用法。6raise,rise(1)risevi.升起；上涨（指物体本身向较高位置上移动）；(2)raisevt.举起；提高（指通过外界力量向上移动）。TheflagslowlyasthepeoplesangtheNationalAnthem.A.riseB.roseC.raiseD.raised