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新视野大学英语读写教程第三版B3U3SectionA课后练习答案Prereadingactivityp62•CDEBA•Ofthefivecelebritiesmentionedabove,IadmireAudreyHepburnmost.Thereareavarietyofreasons.First,AudreywasbeautifulyetmodestandwasrankedbytheAmericanFilmInstituteasthethirdgreatestfemalescreenlegendinthehistoryofAmericancinema.Second,herpersonalhardshipsthroughoutWorldWarIIonlyaddedtoherintelligence,personalstrength,eleganceandgrace.Mostimportantly,shedevotedherlifetothehumanitarianwork,actingasaUNICEFAmbassadorofGoodwilluntilheruntimelydeathattheageof63.UnderstandingthetextP70•1.WhatcouldwebestportrayAudreyHepburnas?•WecanbestportrayAudreyHepburnasanexemplarymotherandadedicatedUNICEFAmbassadorofGoodwill.•2.HowdidAudreyHepburnescapeaftershewasgrabbedoffthestreetbyNazis?•Whentheguardsglancedawayshedartedoff,barelyescaping,andhuddledinacold,foulbasementfullofrats.•3.HowdidAudreyHepburnstarthercareer?•ShewasspottedbyaproducerandeventuallylandedaroleinthefilmRomanHoliday.•4.HowdidAudreyHepburntreatherdivorcesandsadnessfromhermemoriesofthewar?•Shesufferedfromthem,butsheneverlethersadnessovercomeherorjeopardizeherhopeforabrighterfuture.•5.WhatdidAudreyHepburn'sonlyhomeinSwitzerlandmeantoher?•ForAudreyitwasaparadisewhereshecouldhidefromthewouldwithherbelovedfamily,workinhergardenandtakelongwalksinnature.•6.WhydoestheauthorsayAudrey'smissionsasaUNICEFdiplomatwereemotionallydrainingandphysicallydangerous(Para.10)?•Becauseshehadmanytripsintomostdifficultplacesonearthwherepeoplesufferedfromdroughtsandwars.Shewantedtorelievetheirsufferingsbyofferingspiritualandmaterialhelp.So,whenshewastryingtocompletehermissions,shehadtoprovidealotofemotionalcareandwasalwaysconfrontedwithdangeroustasks.•7.WhatideologydidAudreyHepburndeeplybelievein?•Shebelieveddeeplyintheideologythatallpeopleshareinthedutytocareforthoseinneed.•8.HowdoyouunderstandthestatementofAudreyHepburn:”Forbeautifuleyes，lookforthegoodinothers;forbeautifullips,speakonlywordsofkindness;andforpoise,walkwiththeknowledgethatyouareneveralone?•Eyeswillbebeautifuliftheyalwayslookforthegoodinothers.Lipswillbebeautifuliftheyspeakonlykindwoods.Confidenceistobeobtainedwhenyouwalkwhileknowingthatyouareneverwalkingbyyourself.Audrey’swordsfurthershowhersimplicity,charity,charmandkindness.CriticalthinkingP70•1.Experience.•Determination.•Opportunity.•Beauty.•Wealth.•2Buyahouse.•Travelaroundtheworld.•Runmyowncompany.•Servepeopleinneed.•3.Theywanttohelppeoplewiththeirinfluence.•It'sjustawayforthemtoseekfame.•4IthinkBillGatescanequalAudreyHepburn'sgoodwillanddedication.In2000helaunchedtheBill&MelindaGatesFoundationwhichissaidtobeoneofthelargestprivatefoundationsintheworld.Theprimaryaimsofthefoundationare,globally,toenhancehealthcareandreduceextremepoverty,andinAmerica,toexpandeducationalopportunitiesandaccesstoinformationtechnology.WordsinuseP70•1.integral•2.cherish•3.afflicted•4.noteworthy•5.portray•6.compliment•7.domain•8.anonymous•9.conscientious•10.perpetualWorkbuilding1P72WordslearnedNewwordsformed-izegeneralgeneralizenormalnormalizepublicpublicizeminimumminimizeimmuneimmunizemobilemobilize-orinvestinvestordictatedictatorconquerconquerorinvestigateinvestigatormoderatemoderatorelevatorelevateWordslearnedNewwordsformedWorkbuilding2P72•1.normalize•2.moderator•3.immunized•4.investors•5.mobilize•6.conqueror•7.elevate•8.publicizes•9.investigator•10.minimized•11.generalize•12.dictatorBankedclozeP73•1-5:CIFLA6-10:HKNEBExpressionsinuseP73•1.embarkon•2.bedeprivedof•3.turndown•4.takencaptive•5.liveon•6.sharein•7.wasstrickenby•8.ledbyexampleStructuredwritingp76•AlfredHitchcockwasanEnglishfilmdirectorandproducer.ThemagazineMovieMakerhasdescribedhimasthemostinfluentialfilmmakerofalltime,andheiswidelyregardedasoneofcinema'smostsignificantartists.•HitchcockwasbornonAugust13,1899inLeytonstone,England.In1920,hereceivedafull-timepositionatIslingtonStudios,designingthetitlesforsilentmovies.Hisrisefromtitledesignertofilmdirectortookfiveyears.Hitchcock'sfirstfewfilmsfacedastringofbadluck.In1926,Hitchcock'sluckchangedwithhisfirstthriller,TheLodger.Thefilm,releasedinJanuary1927,wasamajorcommercialandcriticalsuccessintheUnitedKingdom.•AfterasuccessfulcareerinBritishcinemainbothsilentfilmsandearlytalkies,HitchcockmovedtoHollywood,wherethesuspenseandthehumorthathadbecomeHitchcock'strademarkinfilmcontinuedtoappearinhisproductions.Hitchcock'sfilmsduringthe1940swerediverseandrangedfromromanticcomedytocourtroomdrama,todarkanddisturbingfilms.Inthe1950s,heproducedmanysuccessfulmovies,suchasStageFright,StrangersonaTrain,RearWindow,ToCatchaThief,andVertigo.Hitchcockdiedatage80inhisBelAirhomeofrenalfailure(肾衰竭)onApril29,1980.•LeonardodaVinci,oneofthegreatestmindsoftheItalianRenaissance,isperhapsthemostdiverselytalentedpersonevertohavelived.Apainter,sculptor,architect,mathematician,engineer,andinventor,heisfamousforawiderangeofaccomplishments.Hisnaturalgenius,whichcrossedmultipledisciplines,wonhimthetitleofRenaissanceMaster.Leonardoisrenownedprimarilyasapainter.Amonghisworks,theMonaLisaisthebestknownandTheLastSupperthemostreproducedreligiouspaintingofalltime.W