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Merriam Webster Unit1[bene-]: well #benebene∙dict∙ion: 祝福 a Christian prayer of blessing #dictbene∙dict: 新婚男人 （especially one who has long been a bachelor） #dictbenefit: 利益，有利于，受益If you want to avoid being laid off（解雇；休息）, be prepared to state how your contributions will benefit the company.bene∙fact∙ion: 善意，善行 #factFinaly: Giving up is a wisdom, defect（缺点） is a benefaction.bene∙fact∙or/bene∙fact∙ress: 恩人/女恩人, 施惠者 #factbene∙fic∙iary: 受益人，财产继承人#factbene∙volence: 善行，慈悲，善意 #volbene∙volent: 善意的 #volBig Brother, a seemingly benevolent but terribly vengeful ruler who may or may not exist, is the personification of the state. vengeful： 复仇的，报复的；复仇心重的personification：人格化；化身；拟人法（一种修辞手法）；象征beni∙gn: 良性的，善良的This was the most benign outcome, if a downgrade was to happen. benignant: 良性的malignant: 恶性的 #mal[dict- dic-] : 说话，断言 #dictab∙dicate: 辞职，退位，正式放弃 #abIn 1911 the forces of Sun Yat-sen established the Chinese Republic, and the last Qing Emperor, the hapless（倒霉的） Puyi, was forced to abdicate. He lingered for years in the Forbidden City.ad∙dict: 使上瘾，沉溺，瘾君子（drug addict）contra∙dict: 反驳，与……矛盾 #contraThe findings contradict the long established belief that the amount of sleep we need falls as we approach middle and old age.dict∙o∙graph: 侦听器 #graphdict∙um: 声明，格言e∙dict: 布告，法令 #eHe issued an edict that none of his writings be destroyed.epi∙deictic: 能说的，富于辞藻的 #epiin∙dicate: 显示，指出，象征 #inA survey of retired people has indicated that most are independent and enjoying life.inter∙dict: 制止，停止，封锁，禁止 #interTroops could be ferried in to interdict drug shipments.male∙dict∙ion: 诅咒，诽谤，咒骂 #malShe was pointing at Ron in dire accusation: It was like a malediction, and Harry could not blame Ron for retreating several steps.pre∙dict: 预言，预知 #prever∙dict: 判决，定论，结论 #verThe verdict of the jury was given in his favour.in sb's favour 对某人有利，使某人开心vin∙dic∙ate: 维护，辩护，澄清（责难或嫌疑）；证明（某人）无罪（责） #vinThe Communist Party's propaganda bureau accused the author of attempting “to vindicate criminal acts by the imperialist powers in invading China”. propaganda：宣传，鼓吹，宣传机构imperialist: 帝国主义[am- amor- amat- ] :love #amamat∙eur: 爱好者，外行amat∙ory: 情爱的，恋爱的That is our amatory crystal （爱情的结晶） , the life lasting.am∙enity: 生活福利设施，礼仪，愉快The hotel amenities include health clubs, conference facilities, and banqueting rooms.banquet：宴会am∙iable: 亲切的，和蔼的am∙icable: 友善的，友好的He hoped the dispute could be settled amicably.am∙ity: 友善，友好He wished to live in amity with his neighbour.am∙orous: 多情的，性欲的，含情脉脉的 =passionate Love them and leave them was the motto of the amorous Don Juan（唐璜） .en∙am∙or: 迷住，使迷恋Her beauty enamored the prince. en∙am∙ored: 迷恋的（be/become further enamored of sth)越来越沉醉于Sometimes you will be particularly enamored (or obsessed) with one thing, and therest of your life is thrown off its axis.par∙am∙our: 情妇，情人 #paraHis wife suspected that he had a paramour.[bell-]: 战争Bellona: 女战神bell∙icose: 好战的，好斗的 【国家】=quarrelsomeNorth Korea often issues bellicose warnings.bell∙icosity: 好战Most players of chess play just for diversion. Chess has so many enthusiasts only because it suits man's bellicosity.diversion: 转移，消遣，分散注意bell∙igerent: 好战的【国家-个人都可以】-belligerencebellow: 怒吼She prayed she wouldn't come in and find them there, bellowing at each other.re∙bel：vi. 反叛，反抗，造反；n. 反叛者，叛徒；adj. 反抗的；造反的The Libyan government has rejected the offer of a conditional ceasefire by rebel forces.ceasefire： 停火协议re∙bell∙ion: 叛乱[pac- paci- peas-] : agree and peace #pacap∙pease ：抚慰， 缓解， 平息The apology didn't appease at least some of the critics, who said they might continue protesting today.pac∙ify: 安慰， 使平静Government forces have found it difficult to pacify the rebels.Pac∙ific：和平，温和的，平静的，太平洋 #ificGorbachev（戈尔巴乔夫） was less pacific than people thought.pac∙ifist: 和平主义者 #istApplied to foreign politics, pacifism either stops being pacifist or becomes appeasement.appeasement： 姑息，绥靖政策pact: 盟约，协议，条约Last month he signed a new non-aggression pact with Germany.[crim- crimin-] : fault and crimecrimin∙ology: 犯罪学 #ologyde∙crimin∙alize: 使合法化 #alizeMarijuana（大麻） is so common in the U.S. that many want to decriminalize it. in∙crimin∙ate: 控告，归罪于The youths were arrested and searched for anything that would incriminate them.crime∙less: 无罪的 #lesscrimin∙al: 犯罪; 有罪的；ADJ If you describe an action as criminal, you think it is very wrong or a serious mistake. 严重错误的(表不满)He said a full-scale dispute involving strikes would be criminal. 他说一个卷入罢工的全面抗争将是极其错误的。crimin∙ate: 控告To criminate God and to excuse ourselves is always an evidence of ignorance and depravity.ignorancen: 无知，愚昧；不知，不懂depravity: n. 堕落；邪恶[prob- prov-] : 测试，证明ap∙prob∙ate : v. 认可，许可，批准Accordingly, in recent years net goods more and more suffer consumptive masses to approbateapprove : v. 赞同，赞许， 核准Mr. Obama says senators need to approve his recovery plan quickly.disproval : n. 反证， 反驳Meanwhile, the novel shows its disproval of the movement' s zest for drug-abuse.zest : a feeling of pleasure and enthusiasm. 热情improve :改善，增加probe：v.n.调查; 探寻For three years, I have probed for understandin