Unit-8《Section-Four-Journey-to-the-Antarctic》

北师大高一必修3Unit8WarmupLet’senjoysomepicturess.Whatarethey?Wheredotheylive?thecleverpenguinsthecutesealssalangane/'sæləŋɡæn/•WhatdoyouthinkoftheAntarctic?•Canyouusesomeadjectivestodescribeit?beautifulfantasticamazingfreezingdangerousmysterious②Whatistheweatherlikeinsuchaplace?•③Haveyoueverthoughtoftakingajourneythere?Whyorwhynot?VocabularyNorwegiann.挪威人preparationn.准备，预备sledgen.雪橇，雪车shockn.震惊，惊骇goaln.目的，目标ambitionn.志向，抱负exhausteda.疲惫的hopelessa.没有希望的cheerfula.愉快的，高兴的distanta.远处的，久远的withinprep.在......里面，在......内部sadnessn.悲哀，忧伤functionn.运转，起作用patiencen.耐心，忍耐力nationalityn.国籍aimn.目标，目的onone’sway在途中breakdown损坏，不能运转runoutof用完，耗尽carryon继续做某事HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheAntarctic?theAntarcticthesouthernmostcontinent14millionsqkm(280,000sqkmice-free,13.72millionsqkmice-covered)thecoldest,windiest,highest(onaverage),anddriestcontinent;duringsummer,moresolarradiationreachesthesurfaceattheSouthPolethanisreceivedattheEquator;mostlyuninhabitableGeography/ɪ'kweɪtə/WhatdopeopledointhewonderfulAntarctic?sailingexplorationsettingstationforresearchingJapanesecatchandkillthewhalestherePre-reading1.CanallofusgototheAntarctic?2.WhoisthefirstpersontogototheSouthPole?TheRacetothePoleAcompetitiontoseewhoisthefastest.TheRacetothePoleThecaptainofeachexpeditionCaptainScottRoaldAmundsenLookatthepicturesonP28&thetitle.①Whichpoledidtheygoto?②When/Inwhichseasondidtheygo?③WhoreachedthePolefirst?3.AmundsenAnswerstothequestions:1.TheSouthPole2.1910-1911Team1Team2LeaderNationalityTransportationThetriptothepoleWhowins?Difficulties?ThereturntripDifficultiesDetailedreading:TheracetothepoleCaptainScottEnglishsledge,horsetwosledgesbrokedown,horseexhausted,nofood,terribleweatherSledge,dog,skiNorwegianRoaldAmundsenReadingStrategies:DealingWithDifficultWordsReadthesentencethewordisinanddecidewhatkindofworditis.找出词语所在的句子,并判断词语的词性.Readtheparagraphthewordisinandtrytoworkoutthemeaningfromthecontext.阅读词语所在的段落，并从上下文猜出词语的词义。Checkthecontexttoseeifthemeaningfits.从文章判断词义是否符合上下文意思。Nowuseadictionarytochecktheexactmeaningoftheword.查字典看看词的准确含义。FindthesewordsinthetextanddecidewhatkindofwordstheyaresledgeNounbreakdownrunoutofAdjectiveambitionhopelessPhrasalVerbscheerfuldistantPrepcarryonwithinshockedsledge1.stopfunctioningbreakdown2.withouthoperunoutof3.insideambition4.equipmentusedformovinghopelessonsnowcheerful5.continuedistant6.extremelysurprisedcarryon7.happywithin8.farawayshock9.somethingyouwanttoachieve10.havingnothingleft41109278536Para1-Para3收到…的短信receiveamessagefrom…向…进发的竞赛开始了theraceto…ison食物储备foodbases为…做准备inpreparationfor…极地冬夜polarwinter第一个做…thefirstto…拉雪橇pullthesledges前进速度很快makerapidprogress遇到…的麻烦haveseriousdifficultieswith..Para4-Para5准备回程prepareforthereturnjourney感到震惊beshocked雄伟目标goalofambition探险史historyofexploration很快就筋疲力尽besoonexhausted食物短缺runoutoffood天气状况weatherconditions绝望境地hopelesssituation感到愉快becheerfulPara6在返程途中onone’swayback一路带回了…carry…allthewaywithsb.证实provethat…在遥远的过去inthedistantpast曾经一度…atonetime接下来thenextto…行走艰难havegreatdifficultywalking走向死亡walktoone’sdeath…的举动itistheactof…希望做…hopeto…Para7–Para8继续向前carryon用最后的时间做…spendsomeofone’slasthoursdoing…充满悲伤的信aletterfullofsadness付出了多大的代价啊!Whatapricetopay!震惊了世界shocktheworld输掉了向南极进发的比赛failtowintheracetothePole使…成为英雄make…intoheroesReadthetextmorecarefully.Arethesestatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)?ScottandAmundsenstartedtheirjourneysinthepolarspring.Scott’suseofsledgesandhorseswasasuccess.AmundsentraveledmorequicklythanScott.WhentheygottothePole,Scott’steamhadacelebration.CaptainOateswentforawalkanddiedinasnowstorm.Scott’slatestletterwastohiswife.TFTFTTSummary---InterviewR:Hello,I’mareporter.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourjourney?A:Ok,beforeleaving,wemade1______________(prepare)forthejourney.R:Whathappenedonyourway?A:First,oursledges2__________down.R:SeeingtheNorwegianflag,what’syourfeeling?A:Wewere3__________(shock).R:What’syourreturnjourney?A:It’s4_______(terribly).wewerein5________(hope)situation,butwewere6________(cheer),becausewecollectedrock.infact,wefailed.R:Inmyopinion,you’reheroes.preparationsbrokeshockedterriblehopelesscheerfulVocabulary:WordBuilding•Completethesentences.Makenounsoradjectivesfromthewordsinbrackets.1.Theyhaddonesomuch______(prepare)thattheactualtaskwaseasyforthem.2.Withoutfood,water,oramap,theirsituationwas______(hope).3.Evenwithallherproblems,sheisstill______(cheer)everyday.preparationhopelesscheerful4.Hewantedtogetawayfromeverythingsohemovedtoa_______(distance)land.5.Everyoneexperienced_______(sad)attheterriblenews.6.Alltheexamshavedifferentlevelsof_______(difficult).distantsadnessdifficulty(B)Answerthesequestionsaccordingtothetext.1.WhydidAmundsensucceedandScottfail?2.WhatdidScott’steamachieve?Becausetheyuseddogstopullthesledgesandthemselvesontheskis.Sotheymadearapidprogress.WhileScottandhismenneedtopushthesledgesbythemselves.TheyreachedthePolealthoughtheydidn’twintheraceandtheybecameheroesbecauseoftheircourage.TheycollectedrocksthatprovedAntarctichadoncebeencoveredbyplants.3.WhydidScottandhismenbecomeheroes?T