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常用太阳thesun水星Mercury金星Venus地球theearth火星Mars木星Jupiter土星Saturn天王星Uranus海王星Neptune冥王星Pluto星star行星planet彗星comet卫星satellite流星shootingstar陨石meteorite银河Galaxy天河Milkyway1.摩羯座Capricorn2.宝瓶座Aquarius3.双鱼座Pisces4.白羊座Aries5.金牛座Taurus6.双子座Gemini7.巨蟹座Cancer8.狮子座Leo9.室女座Virgo10天秤座Libra11天蠍座Scorpio12人马座Sagittarius仙女座theAndromeda猎戸座theOrion仙后座theCassiopea飞马座thePegasus北极星Polaris/thepolestar北斗星Plough/GreatDipper南十字座Crux/SouthernCross天狼星Sirius牛郎星Altair织女星Vega日斑macula日冕corona黒洞blackhole日食solareclipse月食lunareclipse月亮themoon满月fullmoon新月newmoon娥眉月crescent恒星star星云nebula彗星comet天体celestialbody行星planet卫星satellite流星体meteoroid太阳系thesolarsystem银河系theGalaxy河外星系extragalacticsystem总星系metagalaxy光年light-year太阳辐射solarradiation太阳Sun太阳活动solaractivity太阳黑子macula耀斑solarflare月相phasesofthemoon恒星年siderealyear回归年tropicalyear恒星日siderealday太阳日solarday地轴earth'saxis赤道equator南极SouthPole北极NorthPole极圈polarcircle回归线tropic经线meridian纬线parallel经度longitude纬度latitude本初子午线theprimemeridian地球自转earthrotation极昼polarday极夜polarnight区时zonetime时区timezone地球公转earthrevolution太阳高度solaraltitude春分theSpringEquinox秋分theAutumnalEquinox夏至theSummerSolstice冬至theWinterSolstice热带tropiczone温带temperatezone寒带frigidzone哥白尼Copernicus日心说theheliocentrictheory恒星中国命名其他名称西方专名国际通用名星座北斗七星:北斗一天枢DubheαUma北斗二天璇MerakβUma北斗三天玑PhecdaγUma北斗四天权MegrezδUma北斗五玉衡AliothεUma北斗六开阳MizarζUma辅Alcor80Uma北斗七摇光AlkaidηUma勾陈一北极星PolarisαUMi太子herkadγUMi帝KochabβUMi仙后座：王良一CaphβCas王良四SchedarαCas策CihγCas阁道三RuchbahδCas春季大三角：五帝座一DenebolaβLeo角宿一SpicaαVir大角ArcturusαBoo轩辕十四RegulusαLeo南门二RigilKentαCen夏季大三角：织女一织女VegaαLyr河鼓二牛郎AltairαAql天津四DenebαCyg心宿二大火,商AntaresαSco秋季正方形：室宿一MarkabαPeg室宿二ScheatβPeg壁宿一AlgenibγPeg壁宿二AlpheratzαAnd北落师门FomalhautαPsA土司空DenebKaitosβCet冬季大椭圆：天狼SiriusαCMa参宿七RigelβOri毕宿五AldebranαTau五车二CapellaαAur北河三olluxβGem南河三rocyonαCMi北河二CastorαGem参宿四BetelgeuseαOri老人CanopusαCar卫星及小行星火衛一Phobos(moon)火衛二Deimos(moon)木衛一Io(moon)木衛二Europa(moon)木衛四Callisto(moon)木衛五Amalthea(moon)Jupiter's5thdiscoveredandthelargestinnermoon木衛六Himalia(moon)木衛七Elara(moon)木衛八Pasiphae(moon)木衛九Sinope(moon)木衛十Lysithea(moon)木衛十一Carme(moon)木衛十二Ananke(moon)木衛十三Leda(moon)木衛十四Thebe(moon)木衛十五Adrastea(moon)木衛十六Metis(moon)土衛一Mimas(moon)土衛二Enceladus(moon)土衛三Tethys(moon)土衛四Dione(moon)土衛五Rhea(moon)土衛六Titan(moon)土衛七Hyperion(moon)土衛八Iapetus(moon)土衛九Phoebe(moon)土衛十Janus(moon)土衛十一Epimetheus(moon)土衛十二Helene(moon)土衛十三Telesto(moon)土衛十四Calypso(moon)土衛十五Atlas(moon)土衛十六Prometheus(moon)土衛十七Pandora(moon)土衛十八Pan(moon)天衛一Ariel:Uranus'firstdiscoveredmoon天衛二Umbriel(moon)天衛三Titania(moon)天衛四Oberon(moon)天衛五Miranda(moon)天衛六Cordelia(moon)天衛七Ophelia(moon)天衛八Bianca(moon)天衛九Cressida(moon)天衛十Desdemona(moon)天衛十一Juliet(moon)天衛十二Portia(moon)天衛十三Rosalind(moon)天衛十四Belinda(moon)天衛十五Puck(moon)]天衛十六Caliban(moon)天衛十七Sycorax(moon)天衛十八UranusXVIII天衛十九Setebos(moon)天衛二十Stephano(moon)天衛二十一Trinculo(moon)天衛二十二Francisco(moon)天衛二十三Margaret(moon)天衛二十四Ferdinand(moon)天衛二十五Perdita(moon)天衛二十六Mab(moon)天衛二十七Cupid(moon)海衛一Triton(moon)海衛二Nereid(moon)海衛三Naiad(moon)海衛四Thalassa(moon)海衛五Despina(moon)海衛六Galatea(moon)海衛七Larissa(moon)海衛八Proteus(moon)冥衛一Charon(moon)小行星,Japanese-小惑星Asteroid半人马星体Centaurs谷神星,穀星(三王四星)1Ceres智神星,智星(三王四星)2Pallas婚神星,婚星(三王四星)3Juno灶神星,灶星(三王四星)4Vesta凯龙星,凱龍Chiron喀戎Charon阿莫尔1221Amor阿波罗1862Apollo伊卡鲁斯1566Icarus希达尔戈944Hidalgo爱神星433Eros大力神星522Herculina赫尔默斯Hermes中华星1125China內魔煞51Nemausa阋神星Eris