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LearningaboutlanguageFindthewordorexpressionforeachofthefollowingmeaningsfromthetext.totakepartinasportseventtoallowtoenter(acourseorsportscompetitions)someonewhotakespartinasportscompetitionlevelofabilityhappeningeverytimewiththesameamountoftimeinbetween1._____________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________competeathlete/competitorstandardregularbasisadmit1Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions(page12)shortsentenceorphraseexpressingthebeliefsofapersonorgroupdutytobeinchargeandgetintroubleifthingsgowrongspecialhallforphysicalexercisetojoinin6._____________7._____________8._____________9._____________10.____________mottoresponsibilitygymnasiumtakepartinreplacetotaketheplaceof2Choosethewordorphrasethatmeansalmostthesameasthewordinitalics.swiftnowadaysstadiumsvolunteerstandformeanquickThesedayssportshallssomeonewhohelpswithoutpayathletecompetehomelandstandardadmittedHelenawasagreat______inthe5000-metrerunningrace.Shehadwonmanyprizesandwantedto________intheOlympicGames.Soshepractisedhardeverydayinordertobe________asacompetitor.Itdidn’ttakeherlongtoreachthe_______forenteringtheOlympicGames.ThismadeHelenaeagertowinagoldmedalforherselfandher_________.Completethepassagewiththewordsbelowintheirproperforms.3Unfortunatelyduringthefinal,shewasinfrontinherracewhenanothercompetitorpushedheronpurposesothatshefelldown.PoorHelenalostherchanceofamedalbuttheotherwomanhadtotake____________forbreakingtherules.ThejudgesfeltsorryforHelenaandgaveheraspecialprizeofan___________instead.responsibilityolivewreathQ:WhenandwherewillthenextOlympicGamesbeheld?※ThenextOlympicGamewillbeheldinLondon,2012.时态：语态：一般将来时被动语态一般将来时的被动语态(will/shallbedone)CanyoufindtwomoreexamplesfromReading?Pleasewritethemdown.1_____________________________________________2______________________________________________Andafterthatthe2012OlympicswillbeheldinLondon3____________________________________________Anewvillagefortheathletesandallthestadiumswillbebuilt…Newmedalswillbedesignedofcourseand….Discoveringusefulstructures(page13)动作谁做的不知道，说出谁做的不必要；接受动作者要强调，用被动语态最为妙。Thepromisehasbeencarriedout.Anewlibraryisbeingbuiltnearourhouse.IsChinesespokenbymanypeopleoutsideChina?Thecookislikedbyusall.口诀一口诀二宾变主，把“是（be）”补；动词跟，变过（去）分（词）；时与数，“是”随主（语）；时态随原句，莫变要记准’主语代词变宾格，成为by宾(语)。e.g.Theworkerswillcompletethestadiumnextyear.Thestadiumwillbecompletednextyear(bytheworkers).Thewriterwritessuchbooksforchildren.Suchbooksarewrittenforchildren(bythewriter).WelovetheParty.ThePartyislovedbyus.口诀三被动不离“be”与“p.p.”，主谓一致莫忘记，句中时态要留意，“进行”易漏一个“being”.1.---Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?---Notyet.Therooms_________.a.arebeingpaintedb.arepaintingc.arepaintedd.arehavingpainted2.Theywerecleaningtheirclassrooms.Theirclassroomswerebeingcleanedbythem.一、一般将来时态的被动语态的基本结构的构成：1．一般将来时态的被动语态的肯定式为：shall/will+be+done。(shall用于第一人称；will用于各种人称)如：Weshallbepunishedifwebreaktherule.如果我们违反规定，我们将要受到惩罚。ThenewfilmwillbeshownnextThursday.这部新电影将在下周四上映。2．一般将来时态的被动语态的否定式为：shall/will+not+be+done.（可缩写成shan’t或won’t）如：Themeetingwon’tbeheldtomorrow.明天不再举行会议。Theexhibitionwon’tbeputofftillnextweek.展览会将不会推迟到下周。3．一般将来时态的被动语态的一般疑问句需将shall/will提到主语的前面。（回答用yes或no）如：Won’twaterbeturnedintoice,ifitisbelowfreezing?如果气温在冰点之下，水难道不会变成冰吗？---Willtheworkbefinishedatonce?---Yes,itwill.---这项工作会立刻被完成吗？---是的，立刻就完成。4．一般将来时态的被动语态的特殊疑问句为：疑问词+shall/will+S+be+done。如：Whenwillthesebooksbepublished?这些书将在什么时候被出版？Whomwillthisbookbewrittenby?谁来写这本书？二、一般将来时态的被动语态的其他结构构成：1．【begoingtobedone】Theproblemisn’tgoingtobediscussedatthemeetingtomorrow.这个问题将不在明天的会议上被讨论。---Arethesetreesgoingtobecutdown？---Yes，theyare.---这些树将被砍倒吗？---是的，将被砍倒。2．（betobedone）ThesportsmeetistobeheldonApril10th.运动会将于四月十日举行。---Arenewtextbookstobepublishednextweek?---No,theyaren’t.新教科书将在下周出版吗？不，不是。三、一般将来时态的被动语态的用法：1．一般将来时态的被动语态的同它的主动语态一样，强调表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动性动作。ThenewfilmwillbeshownnextThursday.这部新电影将在下周四上映。2．在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。如：Whenthedamiscompleted,theChangjiangRiverwillbecontrolled.当大坝竣工时，长江将得到控制。IfIamgivenenoughtime,IwillgotoJapanformyholiday.如果我有足够的时间，我将去日本度假。3．表示有固定性条件,就有规律性被动结果。如：Heatedto100℃,waterwillbeturnedintosteam.加热到100度时，水将会变成蒸气。主动句变被动句：1.Weshalldiscussthequestionatthenextmeeting.Thequestionwillbediscussedatthenextmeeting.2.Ishallgiveyouthebooktomorrow.Youwillbegiventhebooktomorrow.Thebookwillbegiventoyoutomorrow.3.Thechairmanwillaskustoattendthemeeting.Weshall/willbeaskedtoattendthemeeting(bythechairman).4.Hewillsoondecidewhenweshallhavethemeeting.Whenweshallhavethemeetingwillsoonbedecided(byhim).5.Iftheweatherpermits,wewillcompletetheworksontime.Iftheweatherpermits,theworkswillbecompletedontime.6.Ifyougivememoretime,I’llworkouttheproblem.Ifmoretimeisgiventome,theproblemwillbeworkedout.Completetherulesbelow,usingthewordsinbracketsintheproperform.1.Nobody_____________(allow)toenterthestadiumwithoutaticket.2.Children_________________(notallow)tomakeanoiseandupsetthecompetitors.Iftheydo,theywill_____________(takeaway)fromthestadium.willbeallowedwillnotbeallowedbetakenawayRulesfortheOlympicGamesRulesfortheOlympicGames3.Noanimals_