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地址：深圳市西乡宝源路泰华阳光海湾C115商铺电话：23153500231535011Lesson15-16WordsandExpressions:1.customsn.海关Eg.Hegoesthroughcustoms.Customn.习惯customs(复数)习惯的复数形式Eg.WeChinesehasmanycustoms2.Danishadj&n,丹麦人;丹麦语Denmarkn.丹麦（国名）Eg:MyfriendsareDanish.3.ffriendfriendlyadj.友好的befriendlytosb对....友好Eg.Sheisfriendlytome.3.Norwegianadj&n.挪威人Norway挪威（国名）Eg.IamNorwegian.IamfromNorway.4.pink粉红色babypink浅粉红色brown褐色gold金色orange橙色green绿色blue蓝色red红色purple,violet紫色white白色snowywhite雪白色gray灰色yellow黄色silver银色Grammar:㈠可数名词的复数形式1.一般情况,直接加-s.boy---boysbook---booksdog---dogs2.以s,x,ch,sh结尾发[s],[∫],[t∫],[dЗ]音的词,加—esbus—buses,box—boxes,bush—bushes,peach---peaches,glass---glassesdress—dresses3.辅音字母+y,变y为i,加-esuniversity—universities,baby---babies,family---families,fly---flies,country---countries,4.以o结尾加-eshero—heroes,potato---potatoes,tomato---tomatoeso前为元音字母,及部分外来词直接加-szoo—zoosradio—radiopiano—pianosphoto—photos5.以f或fe结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-esleaf—leaveswife—wives,knife---kniveslife---lives※以下f结尾单词直接加-sbelief—beliefs(信念)roof—roofs(屋顶)proof—proofs(证据)safe—safes(保险柜)chief—chiefs(首领)gulf—gulfs(海湾)6.不规则名词man—men,woman—women,foot—feet,tooth—teeth,地址：深圳市西乡宝源路泰华阳光海湾C115商铺电话：23153500231535012goose—geese,mouse—mice,child—children注:1:有些可数名词的单复数相同,要根据上下文的意义来确定其单数还是复数,例如:sheep羊fish鱼deer鹿means手段,方法works工厂,作品series系列注2:在些可数名词,只有单数形式,但表示复数意义.如果作主语,谓语动词用复数形式.如:cattle牛people人民police警察ThesecattlearefromHolland.注3:集合名词既可看作单数(作为整体),也可看作复数(作为集体的各个成员).例如:audience(观众)class(班级)family(家庭)group(小组)Herfamilyiswell-knownintheregion.她家在该地区是名门望族.Hisfamilyarequarrellingseverelyabouttheproperty.她的家人正在为分财产激烈地争吵.注4：1.Japanese、Chinese复数不变2.Frenchman、Englishman、Dutchman等复数把a改为e3.German、Russian、American、Indian、Italian、Korean等复数加sExercises:一、写出下列名词的复数形式：1.desk____2.class_____3.pencil-box_____4.watch_____5.dish_______6.month____7.city_____8Sunday_______9.half________10.wife______11.potato____12.tomato_____13.zoo____14.foot_______15.tooth_____16.child_____17.woman______18.Englishman______19.German________20.Chinese______21.Japanese_______22.American_______23.sheep______二、选择1、Thereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos2.ThiskindofcarmadeinShanghai.A.isB.areC.wereD.has3.Therearefourandtwointhegroup.A.Japanese,GermenBJapaneses,GermenC.Japanese,GermanD.Japanese,Germans4.Thatisartbook.A.anB.aC.theDare5.Theboyshavegotalready.A.twobreadB.twobreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread6.Theoldmanwants.A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples7.Theresomeintheriver.地址：深圳市西乡宝源路泰华阳光海湾C115商铺电话：23153500231535013A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fish8.Theretwointhebox.A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatchD.iswatches9.Weshouldcleantwiceaday.A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.teethD.ourteeth10.The_____meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers11.InBritain_____areallpaintedred.A.letterboxesB.lettersboxesC.letterboxD.lettersbox三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.._______(we)buyapairofshoesfor_______(he).2.Pleasepass_____(I)theball.3._______(they)arelisteningtotheradio.4.Thisis_______(I)book.Thatis__________(he)5.______(he)chairisblue._____________(we)isyellow.6._______(we)classroomisbig.__________(you)issmall.7._______(he)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.8._______(she)teacherisgood._____(she)isgoodtoo.9.Mybookisblue._________(you)isred.10.Ourchairisbetterthan_________(they).11.Iwillgivethepresentsto________(they).12.Thesebooksare________(I),andthoseare____(you).13.Myrulerislong.________(you)isshort.14.Mybikeisbroken.MayIborrow______(she)15.Canyoushow_______(I)yourbook四、翻译。1..你的伞是什么颜色的？我的伞是绿色的。2..这些是你的书吗？不，它们不是。3.我们的箱子是棕色的。4..你的新裙子是什么牌子的？5.那是一件非常漂亮的外套。