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lesson32AlostshipNewwordsandexpressionsalvagen.营救，救助，打捞(save)salvagegoodsfromfire从火中抢救货物salvagethepatient拯救病人salvageyourtime节省时间salvagearchaeology/boat/money抢救性的考古/营救船/救助的钱Page3cargon.货物cargo:thegoodscarriedbyship,planeorvehicle（通常用于船运）Theshiphasacargoof1000tons.cargovessel货船goods:thegoodscarriedbyplaneortrainTrainsareusedtocarrygoodsandpassengers.火车是用来运送货物和旅客的。Page4scourvt.彻底搜查scour:gothroughThehousehasbeensearched/scouredforthehiddenbullions.search指寻找丢失的东西或被认为是存在的东西比lookfor更正式IhavebeensearchingeverywherebutIcan’tfindthekey.hunt指漫无边际的寻找急需的东西Wespentaweekhuntingforthepuma.Page5chestn.箱子chest:alargestrongboxinwhichvaluableobjectsarekeptcase（总称）/suitcase(手提相)/safe（保险箱）/trunk（汽车尾箱）/dustbin(垃圾箱)Page6piecev.拼成整体piecen.:partapieceofcake/apieceofnewsv.:putpartstogethertoformawholepiecetogether拼凑Theypiecethelogbooktogether.他们把航海日记拼凑在一起Page7convoyn.护航inaconvoy护航underaconvoy被护航Page8submarinen.潜水艇关于sub前缀的用法：1．表示下如：subway（地铁）/substructure（下层建筑）/subsoil（下层土）/subnormal（低于正常的）Page9navaln.海军的navalport军港navalpower制海权navyn.海军voyagen.海上航行navigationn.航海术navigatev.航海，航行Page10Text课文Thesalvageoperationhadbeenacompletefailure.打捞工作彻底的失败了。请背熟上面这个句子Myexaminationisacompletefailure.Theirexperimenthadbeenacompletefailure.Page11Text课文Thesmallship,Elkor,whichhadbeensearchingtheBarentsSeaforweeks,wasonitswayhome.这艘小船爱尔克号在巴伦支海上搜索已经好几个星期了，现在正在返回途中。定语从句。Which指代thesmallship,ElkorPage12Text课文Aradiomessagefromthemainlandhadbeenreceivedbytheship’scaptaininstructinghimtogiveupthesearch..=Thecaptainhadreceivedaradiomessagefromthemainlandinstructinghimtogiveupthesearch.。船长收到了从大陆上发来的电报，指示他放弃搜索。Page13Aradiomessagefromthemainlandhadbeenreceivedbytheship’scaptaininstructinghimtogiveupthesearch..instructing进一步说明aradiomessage的内容。instructsb.todosth.指示命令某人做某事theeditorsentafaxtothejournalistinstructinghimtogetstatistics.这位编辑给这位记者发了一份传真，指示他马上开始获取数据。Page14Thecaptainknewwhatanotherattemptwouldbemadelater,forthesunkenshiphewastryingtofindhadbeencarryingapreciouscargoofgoldbullion.make(another)attempt再一次尝试船长知道，今后还会另作一次尝试，因为他在设法寻找的那艘沉船装载了贵重的金砖。Page15Despitethemessage,thecaptainoftheElkordecidedtotryoncemore.尽管有那份电报，但爱尔克号船长决定再试一次。dispite=inspiteoftryoncemore代替makeanotherattempt为了避免重复Page16Theseabedwasscouredwithpowerfulnetsandtherewastremendousexcitementonboardwhenachestwasraisedfromthebottom.动词scour，语气要比seach强烈。重点掌握therewastremendousexcitement在正式的书面语中，我们常用thereistremendousexcitement这个结构。但是在口语中，我们还是直接采用形容词excited.Peopleonboardfeltexcited.Therewastremendousexcitementbeforethegame.Page17Thoughthecrewwereatfirstundertheimpressionthatthelostshiphadbeenfound,thecontentsofthesea-chestprovedthemwrong.虽然，开始时船员们以为沉船已经被找到，但是从海底捞起的箱子里的东西证明他们错了，undertheimpression=thinkingthat认为I’mundertheimpressionthatheisthemanagerofthestore.Heisundertheimpressionthatyou’llhelphim.Page18Whattheyhadinfactfoundwasashipwhichhadbeensunkmanyyearsbefore.实际上，他们所找到的是艘多年前的沉船。由what引导的主语从句。注意课文中出现的两个形容词sunk和sunken。做定语只用sunken.而过去分词的普通用法,既可以用sunk也可以用sunken,一般来讲用sunk.Theshiphadsunk.asunkenshipPage19Thechestcontainedthepersonalbelongingsofaseaman,AlanFielding.箱子里装着一个AlanFielding海员的私人物品。personalbelongings个人所属物品Page20Therewerebooks,clothingandphotographs,tighterwithletters,whichtheseamanhadoncereceivedfromhiswife.有书、衣物和照片，同时还有他妻子写给他的信件。togetherwith还有Hetogetherwithhisclassmatewenttothezooandtheyenjoyedthemselves.Page21ThecaptainoftheElkororderedhismentosalvageasmuchaspossiblefromthewreck.爱尔克号船长命令船员尽可能从沉船里多打捞些东西上来。salvageasmuchaspossible=salvageasmuchastheycouldPage22Nothingofvaluewasfound,butthenumerousitemswhichwerebroughttothesurface.nothingofvalue=valubleVerymuchinteresting=ofgreatinterest极有意思的Ofgreatimportance=ofgreatsignificance非常重要的ofnoconsequence=ofnoimportance无足轻重的ofnointerest没有意思numerous=countlessPage23Inanothersea-chest,whichcontainedthebelongingsofaship’sofficer,therewasanunfinishedletterwhichhadbeenwrittenonMarch14th,1943.本句的主干是Inanothersea-chest,therewasanunfinishedletterwhichhadbeenwrittenonMarch14th,1943.Which（指代chest）containedthebelongingsofaship’sofficer=therewerethebelongingsofshipofficerinthechestPage24ThecaptainlearntfromtheletterthatthenameofthelostshipwastheKaren.船长从这封信中知道这艘船叫卡伦号。learnform从……得知Page25Themostvaluablefindofallwastheship’slogbook,partsofwhichit（形式主语）wasstillpossibletoread.Which在句中指代logbook，而it是形式主语，句子可以变成partsofthelogbookitwasstillpossibletoread.进而变成itwasstillpossibletoreadpartsofthelogbook.Page26Fromthisthecaptainwasabletopiecetighteralltheinformationthathadcometolight.thathadcometolight.做定语从句修饰informationCometolight=becomeknown=emerge被公开，被发现（不及物动词短语，要用主动语态）Thesecretcametolightafterhisdeath.bringsth.tolight=review把……公布于众Thetwobrothersreviewthesecret.Thetwobrothersbroughtthesecrettolight.Page27TheKarenhadbeensailinginaconvoytoRussiawhenshewastorpedoedbyanenemysubmarine.卡伦号是在执行去苏联的护航任务中，遇到敌人潜艇的鱼雷袭击。inaconvoy护航underaconvey被护航Page28ThiswaslaterconfirmedbyanavalofficialattheministryofdefenseaftertheElkorhadreturnedhome.confirmed=madesurethis指代“TheKarenhadbeensailinginaconvoytoRussiawhenshewastorpedoedbyanenemysubmarine.”\Page29感谢您的关注30