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Lesson33Adaytoremember难忘的一天----DeeNewwordsandexpression生词和短语•preluden.序幕，前奏•prelude与介词to搭配表示“……的前奏”•apreludetoserioustrouble麻烦事的前奏•introductionn.导言，绪论（连to）introductiontothebook•prefacen.序，前言（连to）forewordn.序（连to）unforeseena.意料之外的•foreseev.预见，预知•foresee=seebeforehand/inadvance•--Iforeseeabrightfutureforyou.•foreseeablea.可预见的foreseeinga.预料之中的unforeseeinga.意料之外的•foretellv.（普通用词）预言（主语可用人和物）•predictv.预言，预示（语气比foretell强主语是人）•Hepredictsthatitwouldhappenintenyears.•forecastv.预测，预报Timelysnowforetellsbumperharvest.瑞雪兆丰年。seriesn.系列•series单复数同行•常见搭配aseriesof•We’vegotaseriesofgoodharvest.我们取得了一连串的大丰收。•chainn.连串连锁•achainof一系列achainofreactionaseriesofreaction•chainstore连锁店•chainreaction连锁反应•chainsmoker吸烟很严重的人•succession侧重指时间的顺序，强调时间的连续没有间隔开•asuccessionoffailures一系列的失败•We’vegotasuccessionofsuccesses.我们取得了一次又一次的成功•string连续不断相似的事件•astringofcars一连串的汽车•train一个接一个发生的事atrainofthoughts/ideas一个个的想法catastrophen..大祸，灾难•这个词强调严重，波及范围广的灾难•worldwide~世界范围的灾难•national~波及全国的灾难•disastern.灾难，不幸（比catastrophe弱的多说明灾难，不幸的程度是可以忽略的）•calamityn.灾害，不幸事件（指令人痛心的，个人或社会的损失，往往指产生持久的广泛忧伤痛苦）•naturecalamity自然灾害panicn.惊慌，恐慌•panic=uncontrollablequicklyspreadingfearorterror•getintoapanic陷入惊慌之中Hesuddenlygotintoapanicandstoppedhiscar.•beseized/struckwithpanic惊慌失措•Hewasseizedwithpanic.他突然地感到惊慌失措。•terrorn.惊骇•horrorn.恐惧•frightn.害怕•alarmn.惊恐straya.迷失的•=lostvi.迷失（通常与介词from连用）•Thedogstrayedfromhome.confusionn.混乱•confusion=conditionoutoforder•inorder秩序井然outorder混乱•inconfusion乱七八糟•fallintoconfusion陷入混乱状态•becoveredwithconfusion局促不安•throwsb.intoconfusion使某人惊慌失措devourv.狼吞虎咽地吃•有三种意思：•1.eatlikeananimal狼吞虎咽Thedogdevoursthecake.•2.destroy吞灭，席卷•Theflamedevoursthewholebuilding.火把整幢楼都吞没了•3.takeineagerlywitheyes,ears,ormind贪婪地看、听•Hiseyesdevouredthescene.他两眼贪婪的看着这美丽的风景。TEXTWehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.•译文：我们都曾经历过诸事不利的日子。•when引导的定语从句修饰days•Everydoghasitsday.每个人都有飞黄腾达的日子。Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.•译文：有时一天开始时可能还算顺利，但是突然间一切似乎都不可收拾了。•getoutofcontrol=uncontrollable=beyondcontrol失控•everythingseemstogetoutofcontrol=everythingseemstobeuncontrollable/beyondcontrolWhatinvariablyhappensisthatagreatnumberofthingschoosetogowrongatpreciselythesamemoment.•译文：事情总是这样发生的：很多事情偏偏在同一时间出乱子。•由what引导的主语从句。•invariably=always•Whathappenedyesterdaywasthathecouldn’tdealwiththehotpotato.昨天发生的事就是他没能应付这个棘手的人。•precisely=exactlyItisasifasingleunimportanteventsetupachainofreactions.•似乎一件小事情就会导致一连串的连锁反应。•achainofreactions=aseriesofreactions•itisasif似乎看起来•itseemsasif似乎看起来•itlooksasif似乎看起来•setup=cause引起，导致，造成•Whatsetuptheaccident/trouble?•setup（=create）创立，建立•setupaworldrecord创立一个世界记录•Theunimportanteventisthepreludetotrouble.不重要的事情是麻烦事的前奏。Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.•译文：让我们假定你正在烧饭，同时又照看着孩子。•keepaneyeonthebaby照料孩子•keepaneyeon=lookafter=takecareof•PleasekeepaneyeonmyhousewhileIamout.•keepone’seyesopen睁大眼睛•WhenIamout,pleasekeepyoureyesopen.•haveaneyeto（如果用动词have就一定要跟介词to搭配）•keepaneyetothebaby=keepone’seyesonthebaby•eyeforeye以牙还牙•haveeyesonlyfor只要，只爱•Ihaveeyesonlyforyou.•looksb.intheeyes两眼直视某人•Don’tlookmeintheeyes.不要直直地盯着我看。•eyetoeyewithsb.与某人看法完全一致•Iinvariablyeyetoeyewithmysister.我总是与我的姐姐看法一致。•turnablindeyetosth.对……视而不见•Heeventurnsablindeyetome.•makeeyesatsb.含情脉脉地看着某人•Theboyismakingeyesathisgirlfriend.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetable-clothoffthetable,smashinghalfyourbestcrockeryandcuttinghimselfintheprocess.•译文：当你在接电话时，小孩把台布拉了下来，把最好的陶器打碎了一半，同时手又被割破了。•onthephone=answerthephone•注意与介词off搭配的动词词组的意思：•pulloff拉下来•pickoff取下来•knockoff碰落下来•smashhalf摔成两半•intheprocess在这个过程中Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtobaby,crockery,etc.•译文：你连忙挂上电话，去照顾孩子，收拾陶器等等。•hangup=putonthereceiver挂断电话•attendto=lookafter=dealwith照顾，处理•Pleaseattendtomybaby.请照料我的孩子。•Excuseme,Ihavesomethingurgenttoattendto.请原谅，我有一件急事要处理。Asifthiswerenotenoughtoreduceyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.•译文：似乎这一切还不足以使你气恼得流泪，你丈夫回来了，出乎意料地带着三个客人来吃饭。•重点句型。这是个虚拟语气。•reduceyoutotears迫使你流下眼泪--reducesbtotears...•Youalmostreducemetotears.你快要让我流下眼泪来了。•Hiscomfortingwordsalmostreducedhiswifetotears.•他安慰的话语让他的妻子几乎掉下了眼泪。•Hisansweralmostreducedmetosilence.他的回答几乎让我沉默了。•Thebombreducedtothecitytoruins.这枚炸弹将这个城市化为废墟。•Wecandrawaconclusion:•Everythingseemstogetoutofcontrolsuddenlyandagreatnumberofthingschoosetogowrongatpreciselyatthemoment.•Troublesnevercomesingle.祸不单行。ThingscangowrongonabigscaleasanumberofpeoplerecentlydiscoveredinParramatta,asuburbofSydney.•译文：正如许多人最近在悉尼郊区的帕兰马塔见到的那样，搞糟的时期功能可能规模很大。•onabigscale=toagreatdegree=togreatextent•as引导非限定性定语从句•asweknow众所周知•Asweknow,theearthisround.•AsBranepointedout,givingupsmokingistheeasiestthingtodointheworld.•Astheheadmastermentioned,oneisnevertoooldtolearn.正如这位校长所提及的，活到老，学到老。•as，which都可以引导非限定性定语从句。但as重点突出整个句子的含义，而which有可能指代主句当中某个词的含义，也有可能指代整个句子的含义。•As引导非限定性定语从句，可以用于主句之前，as和主句之间要有一个逗号分隔开来。•Asweexpected,Johnwasadmittedtotheuniversity.正如我们所预料的，John被这所大学入取了•As引导非限定性定语从句，也可以用在主句之后，这时就相当于which•Shemarriedhim,whichwasunexpected.•Shemarriedhimaswasunexpected.•但是在as所引导的非限定性定语从句中，如果运用的是被动语态结构，被动词可以省略。•Shemarriedhimasunexpected.