小升初英语专题十一现在进行时

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1专题十现在进行时1、概念表示正在发生的事情或动作,常和now,look,listen连用。如:Wearelisteningtomusicnow.我们现在正在听音乐。Listen!Heisplayingthepiano.听!他正在弹钢琴。2、句子结构1).be+动词现在分词(即:动词-ing形式),be+doing是一个整体,不能分开。2).be随着主语的变化而变化,doing的变化规则根据现在分词的变化规律来定。3、动词现在分词的构成规律1).一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加-ing;如:work→workingdo→doingplay→playing2).以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing;如:dance→dancingcome→coming3).在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)的动词中,中间只有一个元音字母,词尾只有一个辅音字母,要先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing;如:get→gettingshop→shoppingrun→runningswim→swimming4).以ie结尾的重读闭音节词,将ie改成y再加ing。如:lie→lyingdie→dying4、现在进行时的各种句式变化肯定句:主语+be+现在分词V-ing(+其他)例如:I’mdoingmyhomeworknow.否定句:主语+be+not+动词-ing+其他.例如:I’mnotdoingmyhomeworknow.一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词-ing+其他?例如:Areyoudoingyourhomeworknow?Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他?例如:Whatareyoudoingnow?◆课堂练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词。1.play11.fly21.run2.read12.write22.put3.see13.dance23.get4.clean14.live24.sit5.study15.come25.cut6.go16.make26.swim7.sing17.like27.stop8.buy18.have28.begin9.say19.love29.shop10.eat20.take30.lie二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。1.Theboy_________________(draw)apicturenow.2.I_________(read)Englishnow.3.He_____________(go)totheparknow.4.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.5.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.6.We_____________(have)suppernow.7.Mymother__________________(clean)theroomnow.8.What_____you______(do)now?9.Listen!Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.210.Look!They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.三、选择。()1.----Isyourmumcookdinner?----Yes,she.A.isB.areC.am()2.----Areyouspeakingtoyourteacher?----Yes,.A.I’mB.IamC.I’mnot()3.yourclassmatesplayinggames?A.AmB.AreC.Is()4.Heclimbingmountains.A.amnotB.isn’tC.aren’t()5.Iabooknow.A.amreadingB.isreadingC.reading()6.Heclothesnow.A.iswashingB.arewashingC.washing()7.WeanEnglishclassnow.A.havingB.areC.arehaving()8.Sallypictures.A.isdrawB.isdrawingC.drawing()9.MikeandJohnfootballnow.A.playingB.isplayingC.areplaying()10.Look,itoutside.A.snowingB.isplayingC.areplaying()11.Listen!Theboysan“ABC”song.A.singB.aresingingC.aresing()12.Look,musicteacher.A.isdanceB.dancesC.isdancing()13.Tom’sdogafteracat.A.isrunningB.isrunC.isruning()14.Look,Jackabike.A.ridesB.ridingC.isriding()15.MaryandMayexerciseunderthetreenow.A.takeB.aretakingC.taking四、句型转换:1.Theyaredoinghousework.(改成一般疑问句和否定句)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________3.MikeandJohnarewatchingTVnow.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________4.Lisaisplayingcomputergameinthelivingroom.(用what对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________5.Lisaisplayingcomputergameinthelivingroom.(用where划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________

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