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Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?Learningobjectives•1.newwordsandphrases•2.understandingpassage•3.强调结构blessing（神的）祝福；天惠，幸福，幸事，福气,福分Goodhealthisablessing.e.g.健康是福Pleaseacceptmyblessinguponyourmarriage.blessingblessv.bless+sb./sthwithsth.把……赋予,赐予；有幸得到……祝福，保佑Iamblessedwithgoodfriends.Blessme!哎呀！我的天！e.g.Godblessedhimwithsuccessandvictory.Godblessyou!=Blessyou!愿上帝保佑你（打喷嚏时说的）disguisev.伪装disguiseas伪装成…憨豆先生把自己伪装成一个美女。Mr.Beandisguisedhimselfasabeauty.V.掩饰Ican’tdisguisemyanger.ablessingindisguisedisguisen.伪装•indisguise穿着伪装的•awolfindisguise披着羊皮的狼,被伪装的狼•ablessingindisguise因祸得福•Ihadtogetoutofthathouseindisguise.•我不得不化装离开那屋子。tinyadj.极小的tiny=veryverysmallpossessv.拥有•sb.possesssth.某人有某物•Theypossesspropertyallovertheworld.•他们在世界各地均有财产。•possessionn.拥有,占有,所有,着迷,领土,领地,财产(常用复数),自制•inone’spossession某人有某物•Hewasfoundinpossessionofdangerousdrugs.•他被发现藏有危险物品。cursen.诅咒，咒骂cursedadj.可恶的，可恨的cursesb/sthforsth.因……诅咒……Itisbettertolightacandlethantocursedarkness.与其诅咒黑暗，不如点亮光明cursedadj.可恨的被诅咒的,邪恶的•cursen.诅咒，咒语，祸根vt.诅咒，咒骂，降祸•女巫诅咒他。•Thewitchputacurseonhim.•Thewitchcursedhim.•beunderacurse遭受诅咒•liftacurse解除诅咒•cursesbforsthincresev.增长构词：in(加强)+creas(生长)+E(v.n.)——加快生长-增加，增长（主要指工资，产量,数量的增加increaseby+(倍数或百分数)增加了…increaseto+(实际数)增加到…n.增加increaseinvalue/price/beontheincrease正在增长=beincreasingincreasingadj.增强的，增大的increasinglyadv.不断增加地Theoutputincreased__over200percent．产量增长了两倍多。Thepopulationhasincreased__1.2billion人口数量增加到1.2亿bytoincreasegrowadd①increase作动词或名词,着重体积、数量、强度、程度、力量、权威、名声、财富等的增加或增强;②add是动词,指将某物加在另一物上,使之在数量、体积、重要性等方面有所增加;③grow作不及物动词,表示“增长”与increase意义基本相同,但grow还另含有“生长、发育、种植等”之意。plantv.种植•plant强调把东西给种下去•planttree种树(只是种,活不活不管)•TreePlantingday植树节•growv.生长•growsth.种庄稼(不但种,还要让它生长)n.植物v.种植Plantsneedwaterandsunshine.TreePlantingday植树节plant与grow的区别planttree种树(只是种,活不活不管)growv.生长growsth.种庄稼(不但种,还要让它生长)churchn.教堂gotochurch指的是到教堂去做礼拜；gotothechurch则指到教堂这个地方去。eviladj.坏的goodandevilMoneyistherootofallevil.n.罪恶，邪恶speakevilofsb说某人坏话reputationn.名声，名望enjoyagoodreputationbuildupone’sreputationruinone’sreputationThosechildrenarethesadvictimsoftheirparents’divorce.Victimn.受害者，牺牲品那些孩子因父母离异而成为可怜的becomethevictimof=fallavictimto成为……的牺牲品claimv.以……为其后果；声称sourcen.来源•claim=take拿,索取•claim可以表示（疾病、意外等）夺去（生命）•Theaccidentclaimedafewlives.•这场意外夺去了几条生命。•声称•claimtodo声称做某事•claimthat•heclaimedthatallhehadsaidwastrue.incomeWhat’syourincomefromyourjob?你工作的收入是多少？income定期的收入salary指脑力劳动者的收入，数额比较固定。来源于salt（sal盐+ary与……有关之物-古罗马时，当兵的食宿由国家包干，只发一些津贴买调味的盐，这一份“买盐的小钱”便是最古老的“薪金”形式，沿用至今）,白领工作的，（尤指按月发的）wage：体力劳动者的工资(蓝领)pay是salary和wage的非正式说法，可指军饷n.收入blessingn.福分，福气disguisen.伪装tinyadj.极小的possessv.拥有cursedadj.可恨的increasev.增加plantv.种植churchn.教堂eviladj.坏的reputationn.名声claimv.以......为其后果victimn.受害者，牺牲品vicarn.教区牧师sourcen.来源incomen.收入trunkn.树干NewWordsListentothetape•Fastreading•1.Themainideaofthepassage.•Detailedreading•1.Whytheysaidthatthetreeisa“cursedtree”?•2.Whydoesthevicarrefusetocutthetree?据说弗林利这个小村里有一棵“该诅咒的树”Text•1、ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa'cursedtree'.•主语+besaidtodosth.据说……（是对不太有把握的事发表看法时一种谨慎的说法）•Itissaidthatheisverygood.•＝Heissaidtobeverygood.据说他人非常好•thetinyvillageofFrinley弗林利这个小村庄，其中介词of表示的是同位关系：•thecityofBeijing名叫北京的城市•attheageoftwenty20岁时就因为报上提到过这棵树,所以现在来弗林利参观的人越来越多.2、Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.•mentionvt.提到,提及（bringup）•Myfatheroftenmentionsyou.•inanewspaper强调报纸里面的内容•anumberof…＝lotsof…许多…•anumberofstudents许多学生•thenumberof……的数量/总数•thenumberofstudents学生的数量该树是50年前栽在教堂附近的,但只是近几年才得到了一个坏名声.3、Thetreewasplantednearthechurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.•Haveyouplantedanyvegetablesyet?你种蔬菜了吗？•itis/was…（被强调部分that/who(m)+从句）万能强调结构•ItisIthatamlookingforyou.强调“I”•ItisJackwho(m)Frankphonedlastnight.•JohnvisitedNewYorklastmonth.•a)强调主语：•ItwasJohnwho/thatvisitedNewYorklastmonth.•上个月去纽约的是约翰•b)强调宾语：•ItwasNewYorkthatJohnvisitedlastmonth.•约翰上个月去的是纽约。•C）强调时间状语：•ItwaslastmonththatJohnvisitedNewYork.•约翰是上个月去的纽约。•gain＝get得到•nopain,nogain.无付出无收获。•Ineedtogainexperience.我需要积累经验。AIt强调句型1.It强调句型的构成：Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who/whom)+句子其他部分。2.被强调对象：，状语从句,不能用来强调谓语（动词）。3．that可以用来指Who用来指主语、宾语、状语（时间，地点）人或物，地点、时间、人（主格）whom(宾格)状语从句•用It强调句型分别来强调主语、宾语、时间状语、地点状语•ImetMaryattherailwaystationyesterdaymorning.•ItwasIwho(that)metMaryattherailwaystationyesterdaymorning.强调主语：强调宾语：ItwasMarywhomImetattherailwaystationyesterdaymorning.强调时间状语：•ItwasyesterdaymorningthatImetMaryattherailwaystation.强调地点状语：•ItwasattherailwaystationthatImetMaryyesterdaymorning.•2.It强调句型的一般疑问句型的构成：Is/was+it+所强调成分+that/who/whom…..?e.gItwasMarywhomImetattherailwaystationyesterdaymorning.•WasitMarywhomImetattherailwaystationyesterdaymorning?Eg:Wheredidyouseeherbookyesterday?Wherewasitthatyousawherbookyesterday?（强调特殊疑问词where）3.It强调句型的特殊疑问句型：疑问词+is/was+itthat(who/whom)+句子其他部分?强调提问的特殊疑问词+据说,谁要是触摸了这棵树,谁就会交上恶运;如果谁摘了一片树叶,谁就会死去.4、Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.•英语中分号可以断开两个句子•anyone任何人，与he相对应•Ifanyonewantedtogothere,hewilldosth.•Hissinceritytouchedme.他的诚恳态度感动了我。•Hehaslosttouchwithreality.他与现实脱节。很多村民相信此树已经害了不少人.5、Manyvillagersbelieve