2019年高考英语全国卷2试题及解析

2019年高考英语全国卷2试题及解析注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。英语本卷须知⒈本试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。⒉答第一卷时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否那么无效。⒊答第二卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。⒋考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷第一部分英语知识运用(总分值50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：haveA、gaveB、saveC、hatD、made答案是C。⒈theaterA、treasureB、wheatC、seasonD、realize⒉persuadeA、usualB、insistC、sugarD、treasure⒊companyA、aloneB、carrotC、moneyD、knock⒋oppositeA、serviceB、outsideC、pioneerD、police⒌societyA、officialB、recentC、chocolateD、difficult第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild___heorshewants.A、howeverB、whateverC、whicheverD、whenever答案是B。⒍–Whatshallwedotonightthen?–___–whateveryouwant.A、HelpyourselfB、It'sadealC、NoproblemD、It'suptoyou⒎Hemissed___goldinthehighjump,butwillget___secondchanceinthelongjump.A、the;theB、不填;aC、the;aD、a;不填⒏Thatevening,___Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A、thatB、whichC、whatD、when⒐Sarahmade___totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.A、herselfB、thisC、thatD、it⒑Tonylentmethemoney,___thatI'ddoasmuchforhim.A、hopingB、tohopeC、hopedD、havinghoped⒒Ihadhardlygottotheoffice___mywifephonemetogobackhomeatonce.A、whenB、thanC、untilD、after⒓We___topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.A、setaboutB、setupC、setoutD、setdown⒔Nexttobiology,Ilikephysics___.A、betterB、bestC、thebetterD、verywell⒕–DidyouaskSophiaforhelp?–I___needto–Imanagedperfectlywellonmyown.A、wouldn'tB、don'tC、didn'tD、won't⒖Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy___anythingthathappenedtobeon.A、towatchB、watchingC、watchedD、tohavewatched⒗100℃isthetemperature___whichwaterwillboil.A、forB、atC、onD、of⒘I'mgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifI___findthemoney.A、canB、mightC、wouldD、need⒙Themanager___theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a.m.A、hastoldB、istellingC、hasbeentellingD、willhavetold⒚TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat___inthiscity.A、qualityB、progressC、productionD、demand⒛–TrynottoworkyourselftooharD、Takeiteasy.–Thanks、___A、Sowhat?B、Noway.C、Whatfor?D、You,too第三节完形填空(每题1、5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginYork、21IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster'sdegree,Icouldnotfind22work.Iwas23aschoolbustomakeendsmeetand24withafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflat、Ihad25fiveinterviews(面试)withacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot26thejoB、“Whyhasmylifebecomeso27?”Ithoughtpainfully.AsIpulledthebusoverto28alittlegirl,shehandedmeanearning29Ishouldkeepit30somebodyclaimed(认领)it、Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”.AtfirstIgotangry、Thenit31me–Ihadbeengivingallofmy32towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy33ratherthanwhatwasright!Idecidedthenandtheretomakea34offiftythingsIwashappywith、Later,Idecidedto35morethingstothelist、Thatnighttherewasaphonecallfor36fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarger37、SheaskedmeifIwould38aone-daylectureonstress(压力)managementto200medicalworkers、Isaidyes.My39therewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjoB、TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayof40thatIcompletelychangedmylife.21、A、AsB、ThoughC、IfD、When22、A、successfulB、extraC、satisfyingD、convenient23、A、drivingB、repairingC、takingD、designing24、A、workingB、travellingC、discussingD、living25、A、preparedforB、attendedC、askedforD、held26、A、loseB、likeC、findD、get27、A、hardB、busyC、seriousD、short28、A、waveatB、dropoffC、callonD、lookfor29、A、orderingB、promisingC、sayingD、showing30、A、incaseB、orelseC、asifD、nowthat31、A、hurtB、hitC、caughtD、moved32、A、feelingsB、attentionC、strengthD、interests33、A、opinionsB、educationC、experiencesD、life34、A、listB、bookC、checkD、copy35、A、connectB、turnC、keepD、add36、A、herB、apassengerC、meD、myfriend37、A、hospitalB、factoryC、restaurantD、hotel38、A、listentoB、reviewC、giveD、talkabout39、A、planB、choiceC、dayD、tour40、A、operationB、speakingC、employmentD、thinking第二部分阅读理解(总分值45分)第一节语篇阅读(每题2分)第一节阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每题2分)(A)Coldweathercanhardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeoplE、Sometimesownersforgetthattheircatsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter(住所)astheyarE、Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,thinkingthatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors、Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness、Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe.KeepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbaD、Ifyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsidewiththem、Whenyou'recoldenoughtogoinside,theyprobablyaretoo、Iyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,makesuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelteragainstthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter、TheycandigintosnowbanksorhidesomewherE、Watchthemcloselywhentheyareleftoutdoors,andprovidethemwithshelterofgoodquality、Keepaneyeonyourpet'swater、Sometimesownersdon'trealizethatawaterbowlhasfrozenandtheirpet