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四六级听力考试高频词汇分类记忆一——日常生活类购物消费conveniencestore便利店chainstore连锁店supermarket超市departmentstore百货大楼mall购物中心outlet廉价商店grocery杂货店salesman售货员customer顾客complaint投诉display展示counter柜台balance余额，结余budget预算luxuriousitems奢侈品bargain便宜货，讨价还价catalog商品目录famousbrands名牌stationary文具cosmetics化妆品sportsgoods体育用品electronicproducts电子类产品digitalvideocamera数码摄像机Women’swear女士服装Men’swear男士服装discount折扣shoppinglist购物单familysize家庭装receipt收据onsale出售，减价售出sellout售完outofstock没货instock有现货deliver送货closingtime停业时间inseason正合时令pasttheprime过了最好的时候sellnothingbutthebest只卖最好的居家琐事trivialaffairs日常琐事housework家务活housekeeper管家housemaid女佣housewife家庭主妇laundry洗衣店iron熨斗fixthedinner摆下饭桌clearup清理inamess杂乱hoover吸尘器vacuumcleaner真空吸尘器cleaningandwashing洗洗刷刷keepaneyeon照料householdexpenses家务开支keepdownthecost降低开支budget预算economical经济的，节俭的openanaccount开户deposit存款withdraw取（钱）interestrate利率exchangerate汇率property财产debt债务payoff还清addresser寄信人addressee收信人parcel包裹postage邮费registeredletter挂号信zip/postalcode邮政编码日常交往leisuretime闲暇时间date约会callonsb.拜访某人takeamessage捎口信keepcontact保持联系hospital好客的telephonebooth公用电话亭payphone投币式公用电话long-distancecall长途电话hangup挂上电话holdon别挂电话operator接线员休闲娱乐hobby爱好keeppets养宠物tamedogs驯狗gardening园艺playchess下象棋playcards打牌computergames电脑游戏gossip闲话；喜欢谈论别人私生活的人TVchannels电视频道broadcast广播，播放livebroadcast现场直播programme电视节目documentary纪录片commercialadvertisement商业广告TVtheatre电视剧场tenniscourt网球场footballmatch足球比赛WorldCup世界杯entertainmentindustry娱乐行业performance表演violencemovie暴力片comedy喜剧tragedy悲剧horrormovie恐怖片plot情节entertaining有趣的，愉快的enthusiastic热情的clap拍掌，鼓掌外出就餐waiter/waitress服务员order点菜menu菜单snack快餐dessert甜点burger汉堡cheese芝士，奶酪appetizer开胃菜redwine红酒toast烤面包，吐司friedchips炸薯条junkfood垃圾食品roast烤肉mutton羊肉pork猪肉beefsteak牛排rare半熟的medium中等熟度done老的，煮熟了的joininsb.fordinner与…共进晚餐treat款待，宴请makeareservation预定cater提供饮食及服务haveapicnic野餐buffet自助餐GoDutch各人付各人的账treat请客，招待change零钱住房搬家landlord/landlady房东tenant房客apartment/flat公寓residence居住，住所monthlyrent月租sparerooms空余房间available可利用的accommodate供给住宿或房间settle定居downtown市中心suburb郊区neighborhood邻近地区transportation交通subwayentrance地铁入口putupwiththenoise容忍噪音house-warmingparty乔迁宴会装饰维修furnished已装修的unfurnished未装修的furniture家具decoration装饰painting画cupboard衣柜shower淋浴fix维修install安装maintenance维修工plumber管子工Washingmachince洗衣机sink下水槽pipe管道leak漏水英语四级必考词汇1.bill(1账单，买单。Iwillpaythebillthistimebecauselasttimeyoudidit.这次我来买单，因为上次是你。(2提案。Weallpassedthebillonyesterday'sboardmeeting.在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。(3纸币。Here'sa10-dollarbill.Givemetwoticketsfortonight'sshowplease.这是一张10美元的纸币，请给我两张今晚演出的票，谢谢。2.apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。applyfor(申请，这是工作的第一步;既然要申请，必然需要递交letterofapplication(求职信，只要你足够confidentaboutyourself，就有可能获得jobinterview(工作的机会。是否能够giveagoodimpression(留个好印象给主管，那就得看你个人造化了。有些工作岗位会requiremuchtraveling，(要求经常出差还有些工作，做不了多久就会希望findawayout(找到出路。正所谓城里城外，各有风光。没工作的人想工作，有工作的人又烦工作。3.aswell也Iftheweatheristhishottomorrow,wemayaswellgiveuptheideaofplayingtennisoutside.如果明天温度还是这么高，我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。4.assoonas一……就，尽快IwilldothatforyouassoonasIhavefixedthemachine.一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。5.awfully非常地，相当地。在口语中用于表程度的比例十分高。awfullynervous相当紧张;awfullycold相当冷;awfullysorry十分抱歉Tomlooksawfullynervous.汤姆看上去相当紧张。Iamawfullysorry.Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.十分抱歉。我不想伤害你的。6.beboundto肯定，注定Themoviestartsin5minutesandthere'sboundtobealongline.电影还有5分钟就开始了在那里肯定排着长队。7.betiredof厌烦。当一个人感到厌烦的时候，也是最容易loseone'stemper(生气的时候。I'mtiredofmoviesaboutromanticstories.我已经彻底厌烦了电影中的浪漫故事。8.bewornout(1筋疲力尽，这个表达不太正式，多用于口语。I'musuallywornoutattheendoftheday.在一天快结束时我时常觉得很累。(2破旧不堪。Mysoleswerewornoutafteralongtimetrip.经过长时间的旅行，我的鞋底已经破旧不堪。9.better(1'dbetter最好是I'dbetterreadoneofthearticlesfortheclass.我最好还是为上课读篇文章准备一下。Ithinkyou'dbetterfindanotherpartner.我想你最好还是另找一个搭档吧。(2makeitbetter让……更好I'drewritethelasttwoparagraphstomakeitbetter.我已经重写了最后两段以使它更好。(3bebetter更好些Itoldyouitwouldbebetterforyouifyoutookfewercoursesduringthefirstsemester.我告诉过你如果你在第一个学期少选一些课程会比较好一些。10.book(1书。本意，简单名词。(2预定，订购。bebookedup被预定空了;bookingoffice售票处Allthemorningflightshavebeenbookedup.所有明早的飞机票都预定光了。11.briefing(1简介。会议之前，总要有一个项目叫做Giveabriefing.Mrs.Lung'sbriefingseemstogoonforever.朗女士的简报似乎没完没了。(2news/pressbriefing新闻发布会12.change(1改变，更改。这是该词的基本意思，看两个例子回顾一下。I'dlovetoseeadifferenttypeofmovieforachange.我想换换口味，看场不同类型的电影。I'llhavetogetmyticketchanged.我必须得更改我的票。(2零钱。这是在口语中经常使用的意思。Twoticketsandhere'sadollarfortycentschange.这是两张票以及一美元四十美分的找零。Jane,doyouhavesomechange?Ihavetomakeacallonthepayphone.Jane，你有零钱吗?我想在公用电话亭打个电话。13.check(1检查。基本意思。checkourbaggage检查行李Couldyoucheckformewhoborrowedit?你能帮我查查是谁借走了吗?Didyoucheckthepowerplugandpresstheplaybutton?你是否检查了电源插头并按了播放键了呢?(2登机台。check-incounterIsthisthecheck-incounterforFlight914toLosAngeles?这是飞往洛杉矶的914号航班的登机台吗?(3询问。checkonit问问看MaybeIshouldcalltocheckonit.也许我应该打个电话问问看。(4支票。Signthecheck.签这张支票。14.copy(1一本，一份。acopyof口语中经常使用。I'dliketobuyacopyofProfessorFranklin'sbookOnAmericanCulture.我想买本富兰克林教授写的关于美国文化的书。WouldyoulikeacopyofprofessorSmith'sarticle?你想要份史密斯教授的文章吗?你想要份史密斯教授的文章吗(2复印。简单动词。复印。复印简单动词。Couldyoucopythisarticleforme?你能为我拷贝一下这篇文章吗?你能为我拷贝一下这篇文章吗15.count(1数数。数数。数数Sheiscountingthedays.她每天都在数着日子。她每天都在数着日子。(2指望。counton依赖指望。指望We'llhavetocountongoodweather.我们不得不指望一个好天气。我们不得不指望一个好天气。16.