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PracticalEnglishGrammar实用英语语法张道真第三章名词1.名词的种类A.个体名词汉译英练习1）熊猫是在四川发现2)一个新世纪刚刚开始。3)多数教室都有电脑。4)他喜欢撒谎。5)她看过许多童话故事。6)她的梦想是当舞蹈演员。7)这个地区有5座湖泊。8)他写了100多首奏鸣曲。9)她父亲是一名大学教授。10)他反复地看着那些可爱的天鹅。1）PandaswerefoundinSichuan.2)Anewcenturyhasjustbegun.3)Mostclassroomshavecomputers.4)Heisfondoftellinglies.5)Shehasreadalotoffairytales.6)Herdreamwastobecomeadancer.7)Therearefivelakesinthedistrict.8)Hecomposedoverahundredsonatas.9)Herfatherisauniversityprofessor.10)Helookedandlookedatthelovelyswans.B.集体名词汉译英练习1)我很高兴他的家人在这里。2)他全家人都喜欢音乐。3)敌人遭受了严重损失。4)敌军正在逃窜。5)政府计划在这里修建一座水坝。6)政府要求增加税收。7)公众不可能支持它。8)公众受了报纸的蒙蔽。9)学校的教师队伍很优秀。10)演出使观众很兴奋。11)整个社区都支持这个计划。B.集体名词汉译英1)I‘mgladhisfamilyishere.2)Hisfamilyareallmusiclovers.3)Theenemyhassufferedheavylosses.4)Theenemyareinflight.5)Thegovernmentplanstobuildadamhere.6)Thegovernmenthave(has)askedtoincreasetaxation.7)Thepublicwasunlikelytosupportit．8)Thepublicweredeceivedbythenewspaper.9)Theschool‘steachingstaffis(are)excellent.10)Theaudiencewas(were)excitedbyshow.11)Theentirecommunityisbehindtheproject.C.物质名词汉译英练习(A)1)她要我和她一起去滑冰。2）我要两份巧克力冰淇淋。3)我们将一起喝咖啡。4）他们在一起喝了几十杯咖啡。5)你喜欢啤酒吗？6）请来三杯啤酒。7)我买了半公斤茶叶。8）给我们两杯茶，一杯咖啡。9)我要一杯橙汁。10）我要一杯番茄汁。(A)1)Sheaskedmetogoskatingontheicewithher.2）Twochocolateicesforme.3)We‘llhavecoffeetogether.4）Theyhaddozensofcoffeetogether.5)Doyoulikebeer?6）Threebeers,please.7)Iboughthalfakilooftea.8）Giveustwoteasandacoffee.9)I’llhaveaglassoforangejuice.10）I'llhaveatomatojuice.我要一杯番茄汁。D.抽象名词汉译英练习1.安全第一。2.他这样做只是因为好玩。3.祝你好运。4.今天天气怎样？5.对我来说，健康比金钱更重要。6.看到这情况时我怒火填膺。7.他对我们表现出极大的关心。8.那男孩充满活力。9.我对通俗音乐不感兴趣。10.我佩服她的勇气。11.我们必须厉行节约。12.我对她的能力很有信心。13.祝你快乐。14.我们很尊敬他。15.我讨厌暴力。16.她对孩子们很有耐心。17.他们于1960年宣布独立。18).知识就是力量。D.抽象名词汉译英练习1.satetyfirst.2.Heonlydiditforfun.3.Iwishyouluck.4.Howistheweathertoday?5.Healthismoreimportanttomethanmoney.6.IwasfilledwithangerwhenIsawthis.7.Heshowedgreatconcernforus.8.Theboyisfullofenergy.9.Ihavenointerestinpopularmusic.10.Iadmireherforhercourage.11.Wemustpracticestricteconomy.12.Ihavegreatconfidenceinherability.13.Iwishyouhappiness.14.Wehavegreatrespectforhim.15.Ihateviolence.16.Sheshowedgreatpatienceforchildren.17.Theydeclaredindependencein1960.18).Knowledgeispower.可数名词与不可数名词用名词的适当形式填空(1)：1)a_____ofbread2)a_____ofpaper3)a_____oftoothpaste4)a_____ofmilk5)a_____ofsoap6)a_____ofjam7)alarge_____ofmoney8)a_____ofanger9)a_____ofclothes10)a_____ofhope11)a_____ofrice12)a_____ofthread13)a_____ofsand14)a_____ofice15)a_____oftea16)a_____ofgoldKey1)slice,loaf2)sheet3)tube4)bottle(glass,carton)5)Cake6)jar7)sum8)fit9)suit10)ray11)bowl(grain)12)piece13)grain14)cube15)pot16)bar用名词的适当形式填空(2)：1)Beforeliberationhecouldhardlyliveonhis_____(wage).2)Onehastobeespeciallycarefulundersuch_____(circumstance).3)Ourinstituteisinthewestern_____(suburb)ofBeijing.4)Theschool_____(authority)willtakecareofit.5)Thenewambassadorpresentedhis_____(credential)tothePresidentyesterday.6)Thestudentsaremaking_____(preparation)forthecomingfestival.7)Haveyoumade_____(arrangement)foryourtriptoQingdao?8)Mostofthehousesinthevillagewereburntto_____(ash)duringthewar.9)Thetruckwasloadedwith_____(bedding),_____(suitcase)and(food).10)Whenareyoutoreportonyour_____(finding)?11)Heismakingastudyoffreshwater_____(fish).12)Therearemorethanadozen____(goldfish)inthebowl.13)Nowthepeopleareeatingmore_____(fruit)thantheydidbeforeliberation.14)Various_____(fruit)areonsalenow.15)Pleasetellusaboutyour_____(experience)inTibet16)Everyonewasinhigh____(spirit)thatday.17)Thetreesarenowinfull____(blossom).18)Thetreewascoveredwith____(blossom).19)Itcontainedalittlequantityof____(hair);notmorethanoneortowlonggolden_____(hair)20)Theyexchanged_____(greeting)whenevertheymeteachother.21)Todayheiscapableofnatural____(analysis)ofnatural_____(phenomenon).Key:1)Wages2)circumstances3)suburbs4)authorities5)credentials6)preparations7)Arrangements8)ashes9)bedding,suitcases,food10)findings11)fishes12)goldfish13)fruit14)fruits15)experiences16)spirits17)blossom18)blossoms19)hair,hairs20)greetings21)analyses,phenomena汉译英练习1）他是一个优秀的青年。她年轻时弹过钢琴。2)他住在亲戚家。他们之间是什么关系？3)他是植物病虫害的权威。经理有权指挥员工。4)大国举行了一次国际会议。要善于运用权力。5)他们给我们提供日用必需品。没有必要弄得匆匆忙忙。6)她年轻时是个美人儿。旧金山是一座美丽的城市。Keyto汉译英练习(1–6)1）He’sagoodyouth.sheplayedthepianoinheryouth.2)Heisstayingwithhisrelations.What‘stherelationbetweenthem?3)Heisanauthorityonplantdiseases.Amanagerhasauthorityoverhisstaff.4)Thegreatpowersheldaninternationalconference.Powershouldbeusedwisely.5)Theyprovideourdailynecessities.Thereisnonecessitytohurry.6)Shewasabeautywhenshewasyoung.SanFranciscoisacityofgreatbeauty.7)他们合住一个房间。还有改进的余地。8)他们正在盖一所新的学校。他16岁中学毕业。9)这一带有教堂吗？我祖父从来不做礼拜。10)记得给花浇水。玫瑰开花了。11)假期过得好吗？我们正在度假。12)这个地区有一家综合医院。她哪天出院的？Keyto(7—12)7)Theysharearoom.There‘sstillroomforimprovement.8)Theyarebuildinganewschool.Hefinishedschoolatsixteen.9)Isthereachurchroundhere?Grandpaneverwenttochurch.10)Remembertowatertheflowers.Therosesareinflower.11)Didyouhaveagoodholiday?We‘reonholiday.12)There'sageneralhospitalinthisarea.Whendidsheleavehospital?名词复数1.给出下列名词的复试形式baby,branch,tax,city,mouse,bush,place,inch,cat,roof,tooth,phenomenon,goose,dish,lake,prince,ox，mass,butter