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WelcometotheCET-4TrainingCourselistening李瑛Myblog提高听力的四大必要习惯一用“耳朵”记单词的习惯essay，deny,species,resume,suite,receipt,2010年12月复合式听写单词•preserve•appreciate•households家庭•chat•convenient•rates•receive•submit《大学英语四级考试高频词汇突破》梅雪提高听力的四大必要习惯二合理听写的习惯(dictation)demopracticeP442•Whencouplesgetmarried,theyusuallyplantohavechildren.•Sometimes,however,acouplecannothaveachildoftheirown.•Somepeopleprefertoadoptinfants,othersadoptolderchildren.适合练习逐句听写的原文P442p1P442c2P438p2P436c1P427c1P405p1•提高听力的四大必要习惯三朗读英语的习惯Shadowing(p442)提高听力的四大必要习惯四泛听的习惯•四级六级托福听力原文•北美校园生活相关的美剧，电影•英文歌曲Insummary:1Skilllearningprocess2Time-based,space-based.3Effectivepracticemakesperfect.4Repeatthechunkingandlearnhowtochunk.Demoanswer1)IfyouremembertheshapeofItaly,2)Itisbecauseyouhavebeentoldatsometime3)ThatItalyisshapedlikeaboot.八次课程内容分布第一讲：题型概述及短对话听力技巧第二讲：短对话五大场景及出题思路第三讲：短文理解解题思路及说明文技巧第四讲：短文理解记叙文及议论文解题技巧八次课程内容分布第五讲：长对话听力技巧及真题练习第六讲：听力同音，近音，多义词及重点短语总结第七讲：复合式听写技巧总结及练习第八讲：常见语音现象及各题型技巧总结复习第一讲题型概述及短文听力技巧1短对话理解11-188%2长对话理解19-257%3短文理解26-3510%4复合式听写36-4610%8*5%+3*2%=10%710/248.5/16035%如何分配听力审题时间1短对话审3-4题50‘2长对话全部都审50‘3短文审第2，3篇50‘4复合式听写开始不用审具体审题方法1判断题型：1）人物关系和职业:抓小词•上下级关系：boss-secretary,manager-staff，P250，7具体审题方法客服关系:•customer-waitressreceptionist•passenger-airhostessflight-attendant模拟题M:Sorrytotroubleyou.Butisthereanypossibilityofborrowingablanket?Ifeelcold.W:Ithinkwe’vegotone.Couldyouwaituntilaftertake-offplease?具体审题方法职业：抓小词p278.12具体审题方法2）地点题：R.H.A.T.p270,12p259,15p242,4p274,12关键小词总结•R:reservation,order,eatout,•H:reserve,reservation,•A:flight,•T:balcony具体审题方法3）动作题情态动词和建议句型建议句型•hadbetter•howabout?•whynot?P226,1•wouldyouplease?P46,六级CET-6P462•AChangethelightbulb.•BCleanthedinningroom•CSetthedinningtable•DHoldtheladderforhim情态动词•Mightp282,14•May•Can•Could•Haveto具体审题方法2同主语看动宾，系表。p258短对话听力的四大原则1转折原则2受挫原则3反义近义形似选项保留原则4视听反向，同义替换短对话听力的四大原则1转折原则：•ButthelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.(2008.6)•Butit’snobothertome.(2004,1)•Butthereisalotoflaundrytodo.（1999.6)•Butafriendofminecametoseeme.(1999.1)转折练习•P215,1•P256,1•P256,3短对话听力的四大原则2.受挫原则（按照非自然规律出题）受挫秘诀•火车必-----，飞机必-----。•约会-----，考试必-----。•车祸必-----，------更常见。•课程超级------，作业------。•票------，房-----。•回答是-------，迂回很重要。受挫练习•P211,8•P240,8短对话听力的四大原则3反义近义形似选项保留原则P259,17P271,15P250,1短对话听力的四大原则4同义词替,听到啥不选啥P256,9P275,16P278,11第二讲短对话五大场景及出题思路Dictation•Requestform•Staff•Stuff•Airhostess•Receptionist•Situation•Indicate•Contacts•Ihavetogetmyairticketschanged.•Oncetheyfeelthesenseofsecurity,that'swhentheycanbecreative.P413一学校场景大一新生:freshman大二学生:sophomore大三学生:junior大四学生:seniorTheseatsarereservedforseniors,children,pregnantwomen,thesickandthedisabled.校方人物校长：president院长:deanbean教授：professor讲师:lecturer导师：tutor学位学士:BachelorDegree硕士:MasterDegree博士:DoctorDegreepost-doctorBachelorPartyStripper课程分类Course选修课:elective/optionalp405必修课:compulsory/required白天的课:day晚上的课:evening科目及专业文学:LiteratureP237,8心理学:Psychologyp424,6建筑学:ArchitectureP385,S2书籍借书:borrow/lend参考书:referencep435,40过期:overdue作业及论文学校作业:assignmentp231,2p237,6,p243,10•学期论文：termpaperp248,6•研讨会：seminar•毕业论文：thesis•小作文;essayp435,41学校场景出题思路：1讲座：难理解p239,32选修课：难.选多了p240,103考试：挂了p237,9二公司场景•有空缺职位:jobvacancy•简历:resume•工作经验:workexperience•面试:interview•加班:overwork•升职:promote•解雇:fire•辞职:quit/resign•--------leave年假•--------leave病假P232,10,P234,2三宾馆场景•预订房间•确认预订•取消预订reservationMakeConfirmcancel•小费:tip•前台:reception•登记入住:checkin/out•P26719-22四饭店场景分账GoDutchSplitthebillFifty-fiftySeparatethebill•16~17世纪时的荷兰和威尼斯，是海上商品贸易和早期资源共享本主义的发迹之地。终日奔波的意大利、荷兰商人们已衍生出聚时交流信息、散时各付资费的习俗来。因为商人的流动性很强，一个人请别人的客，被请的人说不定这辈子再也碰不到了，为了大家不吃亏，彼此分摊便是最好的选择了。而荷兰人因其精明、凡事都要分清楚，逐渐形成了let'sgodutch（让我们做荷兰人）的俗语。出去吃：eatout外卖：takeaway订位子:bookatable菜单:menu餐后甜点:dessertP239,1五机场场景•订票:bookaticket•目的地:destination•单程票:one-wayticket•往返票:round-tripticketCheckin(boardingpass)SecuritycheckGothroughcustomsGetonboardDomesticflightInternationalflightConnectingflightDirectflightNon-stopflightDifferentflighttypesFirstclassEconomyclassBusinessclassClassesoftravelHaveapleasantflight!出题思路•航班延误，需等待。•乘客迟到，没赶上航班，需换航班或机票。•P234,8p242,4租房场景•市郊:suburb•市中心:downtown•房东land-----•房东太太land-----•---rmate室友•出题思路：因室友不好而搬出去•好的室友：/整洁的•不好的室友：脏乱的---吵闹的真题练习•P20,3•P28,2医院场景•Physician------医生surgeon-------医生•牙医----------dentist•makeanappointment•(感冒)——badcold•(流感)——flu•(头痛)——headache•(嗓子痛)——sorethroat•stomachache•pill/tablet药片p34,51QQ:8481035542Blog::lillian198477@sina.com.cn4Renren:李瑛第三讲：短文理解的四大原则及说明文答题技巧Dictation•Seminarp259,22•Presentation•Compulsorycourse•Reservation•Complain•Inconvenience•commute•Communicate•Ahit-and-runaccidentcrippledmyfather.P438•Sheishighlydevotedtoherfamily.p268•Heisundergoingtherapy.p439短文理解题四大解题原则1.视听基本一致2.同义替换3.首尾顺序出题4.转折短文理解题的做题步骤1.预读选项，推测文章体裁2.根据顺序原则定位3.听语段，抓标志词，确定考点，在选项上标出4.听问题，将原文的意思对应选项边听边作答五大类原文标志词1.最高级标志词Themostp224,13/chief/primary/main/leading2.唯一级标志词only/unique/prefer/perfect……3.逻辑关系词despite/inspiteof/becauseofp228,19/although/notonly~butalso……4.序数项标志词所有的序数词first,p251,15/another/theother/next/last/inaddition/ontheotherhand/……5.总结项标志词allinall/inbrief/toconclude/atlast/insummary