【创新设计】2015年高考英语(牛津译林版)一轮总复习配套课件：阅读与完形――人物故事类(共20张P

阅读与完形(4)人物故事类名人趣事一直是人们茶余饭后所关注的话题，尤其是在青年人中更受关注，因此，在高考的阅读理解、完形填空中这一话题也常常被涉及到，如，2013山东卷阅读理解B篇。ldolforaneweraAtfirstlook，hisweird(怪异的)gesturesandsillybutadorable(可爱的)facialexpressionsseemlikeanobviousgrabforattention.Butthatishisrealpersonality.Nicknamed“Martian”byhisfans，heisactuallyamusicalgeniuswithagoodvoice.美文赏析HuaChenyu，a23yearoldstudentinhissenioryearatWuhanConservatoryofMusic，becamethewinneronthelatestseasonofSuperBoyonSept27.Heisthefirstpost90sgenerationwinnerofHunanTV'sSuperBoyorSuperGirlcompetitions，whichhavebeenheldeighttimesoverthepast10years.Huadidn'tbecomeafrontrunnerovernightbuthehasbeeninthespotlight①sincethebeginningoftheseason.Hisfirstsongwithoutlyrics，whichhemadehimself，soundedsostrangethatthejudgesaskedhimtostophalfwaythrough.HisgamewasalmostoveruntilShangWenjie，aformerSuperGirltopwinnerandajudgeonthecompetition，askedhimtofinishthesong.Intheend，hisweirdlyentertaining②performancewaswellreceived.Asthecompetitionnarrowed，Huamadeheadlinesfordancinglikeazombie(僵尸)toLadyGaga‘sPokerFaceandwhenhesangasongbyLeslieCheung，IAmWhatIAm，throughtears.Despitesomeonlinecriticism，Huawonhugepopularity③amongviewersthankstohisprideandoriginality(原创)．“Ialmostdidn'tdaretotakeascreenshot(屏幕截图)ofhimsinging－everyscreenshotlooksstraightoutofahorrorfilm.Butwhenyouwatchhisliveperformance，youunderstandhisawesomeness(了不起)．He'sverylikeable，”wroteabloggernicknamedBumbleberri.Throughoutthecontest，hewascalledamusicalgenius.Atalentgoodatseveralmusicalinstrumentsincludingtheflute，guitarandthepiano，Huahaddreamedofbecomingamusiciansincehewasachild.HuamovedtoWuhanonhisownfromhishometown，ShiyaninHubeiprovince，torepeathisfinalyearofhighschoolinordertoimprovehisapplicationtohiscurrent④university.Althoughhelooksconfident，heisquietandshy.Hethinksbeforeansweringeveryquestion.Hespeaksslowly.sometimesuttering(说)onlyonecharacter.Thus，hewasnicknameda“Martian”—referringto⑤hiswayofspeakingthatseemslikeit'sfromouterspace.Asagrassrootsicon(草根偶像)ofanewgeneration，Huahasapersonalitythatisdistinct⑥fromthoseofpreviouscontestants(参赛者)．“[Hua]hasstartedamusicworldwhichbelongstohisowntinytimes，”commentedTencentEntertainment.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了“快男”华晨宇参加“快男”比赛成名的过程。一、阅读与积累1．攻克疑难词汇①spotlightn．聚光灯；媒体和公众的注意②entertainingadj.有趣的；娱乐的③popularityn．受欢迎；普及；流行④currentadj.当今的；现在的⑤referto谈到；参考，查阅⑥distinctadj.不同的；清晰的Theresultsofthesurveyfellintotwodistinctgroups.调查结果分为截然不同的两组。2．攻克疑难句Asagrassrootsiconofanewgeneration，Huahaspersonalitythatisdistinctfromthoseofpreviouscontestants.结构分析asagrassrootsiconofanewgeneration在句中作状语，thatisdistinctfromthoseofpreviouscontestants是定语从句，中心词是personality.尝试翻译作为一名新生代的草根偶像，华晨宇有一种与以前的参赛者不同的个性。二、理解与尝试命题1．理解文章主旨ThepassagemainlytellsusHuaChenyu'spersonalitiesandhowhebecamefamous.2．完形填空尝试命题文中画线词汇是完形填空命题中最易挖空的地方，请你和你的同桌依据文化常识自主写出三个干扰选项，并且比较一下哪一个更符合高考的命题特点。①A.musicalB．________C．________D．________参考答案B．physicalC．mathematicalD．skilled②A.________B．________C．judgesD．________参考答案A．teachersB．parentsD．friends3．解题方法技巧完形填空解题技巧之四：文化常识，外力助推人类社会是一个大舞台，一本百科全书，作为学生除了认真学习书本知识以外，考生还要积极体验生活，观察生活中的人或事，积累生活经验与常识，认真体会东西方文化差异，不同民族的风俗习惯，像节日、运动，礼节等，这样对做完形填空题很有帮助。[真题典例]1．(2013·新课标卷Ⅱ)Inwinter，Mr.Greenbergdoesnot20(act)likeotherNewYorkers，wholookatthesidewalkand__21__thestreet.Helooksaroundat22(people)．..21．A.crossoverB．drivealongC．hurrydownD．keepoff答案C[考查常识。根据常识可知，冬天路人都会沿着街道匆忙赶路，hurrydown“沿着……匆忙而行”，符合题意。crossover“越过，横过”；drivealong“沿着……开车”；keepoff“使……不接近”。同时不可忽视“wholookatthesidewalk”在人行道上行走的语境。]2．(2013·广东卷)Anotherinterestingexperimentshowedabird's6(amazing)numbersense.Amanwastryingtotakeaphotoofacrow(乌鸦)thathadanestinatower，butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming.Thebirddidnot__7__untilthemanleftthetower...7．A.relaxB．recoverC．reactD．Return答案D[本文讲述人和动物都有数字感，此处是通过实验验证乌鸦是否有数字感。本题可以通过鸟要归巢的常识得出答案。本段大意：另一个有趣的实验证明了小鸟具有令人惊异的数字感。一个人试图给一只在塔上筑巢的乌鸦拍照，但是乌鸦一看见他过来就离开。直到人离开塔时它才返回巢穴。][学以致用](2012·新课标)Bodylanguageisthequiet，secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall！Itspeaks__1__thanwords.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.__2__，differentsocietiestreatthe__3__betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving__4__contact(接触)evenwithfriends，andcertainlynotwith__5__.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries，__6__，toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore，it'spossiblethatin__7__，itmaylooklikeaLatinois__8__aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino，tryingtoexpressfriendship，willkeepmoving__9__.TheNorwegian，veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness，willkeep__10__—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas__11__....【解题导语】本文主要讲身势语在跨文化交际中的重要性，并举了一些相关的例子来说明。本文充分体现了文化常识在完形填空题的重要性。1．A.straighterB．louderC．harderD．further答案B2．A.ForexampleB．ThusC．HoweverD．Inshort答案A3．A.tradeB．distanceC．connectionsD．greetings答案B4．A.eyeB．verbalC．bodilyD．telephone答案C5．A.strangersB．relativesC．neighboursD．enemies答案A6．A.inotherwordsB．ontheotherhandC．inasimilarwayD．byallmeans答案B7．A.troubleB．conversationC．silenceD．experiment答案B8．A.disturbingB．helpingC．guidingD．following答案D9．A.closerB．fasterC．inD．away答案A10．A.steppingforwardB．goingonC．backingawayD．comingout答案C11．A.weaknessB．carelessne