仁爱版英语八年级下册教材同步详解

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八年级下册Unit5Topic1SectionA1.Howareyoudoing?=Howareyou?2.Myfatherandmotherwanttoinviteyourparentstogotothemovies.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人去做某事3.Mymomwillpreparedeliciousfoodforus.(1)preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某物:Hepreparedsomepresentsforyou.(2)preparefor(doing)sth.为(做)某事而准备:Iampreparingformyexam.4.Iwenttobuytickets,buttherewasnoneleft.none表示(三个或三个以上中)没有一个可与of连用,None可以回答Howmany引导的问句;noone=nobody(没有一个人)常只指人,不能与of连用,常用来回答Who引导的问句。5.lonely孤独的;alone单独的;单独地。如:Helivesalone,andhesometimesfeelslonely.SectionB1.Hefeelsdisappointedbecausehecan’tgetatickettoTheSoundofMusic.to可表“对应”,如:(1)theanswertothequestion问题的答案(2)thekeytothelock锁的钥匙(3)thetickettotheconcert演唱会的票2.beproudof=takepridein以…而骄傲Iamproudofmycountry.3.seem(看起来,似乎)的用法:(1)seem+形容词:Theyseemworried.(2)seemtodosth.如:Heseemstoknowthetruth.(3)seem+that从句,如:Itseemsthatheknowsthetruth.4.bepleased/satisfiedwith对…感到满意Iampleasedwithyourresults.5.Kangkang,areyousettingthetableforyourfriends?setthetable摆放餐桌6.Michaelisn’tabletocome.beableto常可和can退换使用,都可以表“能”。7.Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.我希望一切进展顺利。8.给某人打电话的常用表达方法有:①ring/call/phonesb;②ring/callsbup;③givesb.aring/call;SectionC1.Mariataughtthechildrentosinglivelysongstocheerthemselvesup.(1)cheerup使…振奋/高兴起来:Ourteacherscheerusupinclasseveryday.(2)cheeron为…加油,欢呼:Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson.2.What…for?和Why相近,前者侧重提问目的,后者侧重提问原因。回答前者常用含for短语表目的;而回答后者须用because表原因。如:(1)Whatdidhecomeherefor?----Hecamehereforhisbike.(2)Whydidhecomehere?-----Becausehewanttoseeyou.3.Whenandwherewillthemoviebeon?beon在经行,在放映:Themovieison.4.JackandRosefellintotheseawithmanyotherpeople.fallinto掉进,落入(into有“进入”的意思,如:jumpinto跳入)SectionD1.Itcameintobeingafter1790.comeintobeing诞生,形成:TheCPCPartycameintobeingin1921.2.It’sfulloffamousstories.befullof=befilledwith装满,充满3.ThiskindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople.bepopularwith受…的欢迎:YaoMingispopularwithChinesepeople.4.语法:系动词+形容词(作表语)联系动词有五类:(1)表示“是”的be(am,is,are,was,were,been)(2)表示保持一种状态的:keep,stay.(3)表示“变”的:become,get,turn,go,grow.(4)表示“看起来”的:look,seem,appear.(5)表示与其它感官有关的:smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来),feel(摸起来)八年级下册Unit5Topic2SectionA1.Sheisverystrictwithherself.(1)bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格:Ourteacherisstrictwithus.(2)bestrictinsth.对某事要求严格:Myteacherisstrictinhiswork.2.IthinkIshouldhaveatalkwithher.haveatalkwithsb.=talkwithsb.和某人交谈3.Takeiteasy.别着急,别紧张。SectionB1.I’mfeelingverysadbecauseIfailedtheEnglishexam.(1)failtheexam=don’tpasstheexam考试不及格(2)failtodosth.做某事失败:Ifailedtopasstheexam.2.Everyonegetsthesefeelingsatyourage.(1)atone’sage在某人的这个年龄阶段:Yourfatherbegantoworkatyourage.(2)attheageof在…岁时:Attheageofseven,hecouldswim.3.使令动词(make,let,have)的用法:make/let/havesbdosth.使某人做某事但havesthdone让某人干某事(自己不做),比较:①Ihavemysongoinstead(我让我儿子代去)②Ihadthemachinerepaired(让人修好了机器)get也可表“使,让”,但它后常接动词不定式:Hegotmetowashthecar.4.短语:inone’steens在某人十几岁时;inone’stwenties在某人二十几岁时,inone’sthirties在某人三十几岁时,inone’sforties在某人四十几岁时SectionC1.Howtimeflies!光阴似箭2.What’smore此外,而且:What’smore,itseemsthatmyclassmatesdon’tacceptme.3.Thegirlisafraidofspeakinginpublic.beafraidof(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事:Iamafraidofdogs.SectionD1.Herefusedtoplaysoccerorgotothemovieswithhisfriends.refusetodosth.拒绝去做某事(refuse的反义词为accept)2.(1)instead表“代替”,副词,后不接词,常放在句末或句首,如:Ifyouarebusy,youcancomeanotherdayinstead.(2)insteadof表“代替”,介词短语,后接词(被代替的内容),常放句中(谓语动词后),但不能做谓语,如:Weeatriceinsteadofbeef.(3)taketheplaceof表“代替”,动词短语,常放句中作谓语动词。如:Hetooktheplaceofmetofinishthework.3.beangrywithsb.生某人的气;beangryatsth.因某事而生气。八年级下册Unit5Topic3SectionA1.Michael,Iamsorryaboutyourillness,butitcan’tbeSARS.mustbe一定是;maybe/canbe可能是;can’tbe不可能是2.Followthedoctor’sadvice,andyouwillgetwellsoon.(1)followone’sadvice遵循某人的建议(2)getwell恢复健康3.Imissedalotoflessons.misslessons意为“缺课”,miss的意思有:(1)错过,如:Imissedtheearlybus.(2)想念:Imissyouverymuch.4.I’mworriedaboutthetestattheendofthemonth.(1)attheendof在…的最后:Youwillfindthepostofficeattheendoftheroad.(2)bytheendof不迟于:Iwillfinishmyworkbytheendofthismonth.5.Wecantaketurnstohelpyouwithyourlessons.taketurnstodosth.轮流去做某事:Wetaketurnstocleantheclassroom.6.Youcanstudybyyourself.你可以自学study/learn(sth)byoneself=teachoneself(sth.)自学…如:IlearnEnglishbymyself.=IteachmyselfEnglish.SectionB1.Ifweareusuallyinagoodmood,wemaybecomehealthier.beinagood/badmood处于好/坏心情;beingoodhealth很健康2.Whensomeoneisill,heorsheshouldtrytosmileatlife.smileatlife笑对人生3.Wecanputonashortplay.puton(1)穿上:putonyourshoes.(2)上演:Putonaplay.4.onthewayhome,youmeetabigdog.Onthe/one’sway(to)+地点:(在去某地的路上)当地点是副词(如home),不用to.5.Yourmothergetalongwellwithherworkmates.getalong(well)with与…相处好:Igetalongwithmyclassmates.SectionC1.易混淆的几个词:sometimes有时;sometime将来的某个时候;sometimes几次;sometime一些时间2.Whenitrains,Ioftenhaveunhappythoughts.thought(1)名词,想法;主意。(2)动词think的过去式,过去分词。3.Wecantryoutdifferentcolorsifwearen’tfeelingourbest.我们可以尝试不同颜色….(1)tryout试用,试验:Jimwantstotryouthisnewbike.(2)tryon试穿:Tryonyournewcoat.4.单词辨析:sound声音;voice嗓音(人说话);noise噪音SectionD1.Ifweareingoodspirits,wecanstudyorworkbetter.ingoodspirits心情好2.Beforemakinganimportantdecision,thinkitover.(1)thinkover仔细考虑(2)thinkof想起;考虑;认为(3)thinkabout考虑;认为。3.Getbacktoyourdailylife.Itwillhelpyoubringbackasenseofhappiness.(1)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