《高考总复习全效新方略——词汇学习必备》教育不是要把篮子装满,而是要把灯点亮!尽我所能,为您服务,做老师的好帮手!1Unit3教案单元话题人体与动作教学目标复习人体与动作话题词汇,了解相关常识,通过阅读、完形来复习巩固本单元话题词汇,并能用所学词汇表达与话题相关的观点或内容教学重点drop,note,notice,raise,turn;beburiedin/buryoneself/one’sface(headetc)in;observe,search,sight,spot,view;have/takealookat;smell,taste;burstintolaughter/burstoutlaughing;beat,catch,fill,fix,hit,hang,hold,point,reach,strike,tear,throw,touch;holdonto;rise;lie,sense教学难点1.表示人体动作的重点词的释义、用法和搭配以及考点指导。2.辨析note,notice,observe;raise,rise;view,scene,scenery,sight;beat,hit,strike;beat,defeat,win;lay,lie;liein,lieon,lieto;表示眼部动作的动词glare,stare,glance,spot,witness的辨析。3.运用所学话题词汇用英语谈论或描述人体动作行为。教学建议1.本单元词汇量大、难度大,课前预习尤其重要。2.课上精讲一些重难点词的释义、用法、搭配,当堂完成基础训练习题;完形、阅读中有大量话题词汇复现,需要引起学生注意。教学资源一、导学案:见电子文档二、备课参考(红色标注为本单元释义)dropn.[C]滴;[常用复数]滴剂dropsofrain雨滴eyedrops眼药水[常用单数]微量;少量Shehasnotadropofpatience.她一点耐心也没有。[常用单数]下落;下降adropinairpressure气压下降asharp/rapiddropinprofits利润急剧/快速下降[常用单数]倾斜或垂直的距离v.vi.&vt.(使)掉下;(使)下降;(使)变弱Becarefulnottodropthatplate.小心别把盘子摔了。Thetemperaturewilldroptoaround15degrees.气温将降到15度左右。2010北京改Whentheteachercamein,wesuddenlydroppedourvoice.老师进来时,我们突然降低了声音。vt.遗漏;不予考虑Ihavebeendroppedfromtheteambecauseofinjury.我因受伤而未被列入队员名单。dropin顺便走访Pleasedropinanytimeyoulike.欢迎随时来。Willyoudropinonustomorroweveningforatalk?你明晚顺便来和我们谈谈好吗?注顺便走访某人为“dropinonsb”;顺便走访某地为“dropinatsomeplace”。点拨一:drop(产出词汇)考点复现JoeJones,theeldestoftheeightchildren,hadto________outofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.A.leaveB.dropC.fallD.go答案:B《高考总复习全效新方略——词汇学习必备》教育不是要把篮子装满,而是要把灯点亮!尽我所能,为您服务,做老师的好帮手!2dropoff睡着;打盹Idroppedoffandmissedtheendofthefilm.我打了个盹,错过了电影的结尾。下降;减少Thenumberofgraduatesgoingintoteachinghasdroppedoffsharply.从事教育的大学毕业生人数急剧减少了。顺便把……送到某处;让……下车I’lldropyouoffonmywayhome.我回家路上顺道送你吧。dropout(of)不参与;退学Shestartedanengineeringdegreebutdroppedoutafteronlyayear.她开始攻读工程学学位,但仅一年后就辍学了。raisevt.举起;抬起;使升高Youshouldraiseyourarmtogettheteacher’sattention.你应该举手让老师注意到你。外研④–7Ishoutedathimbuthemerelyraisedhiseyebrows.我冲他大喊,但他只是扬了扬眉毛。提高;增加;提升Youraiseyourvoicewhenyoushouldreinforceyourargument.想强调论点时,你会提高嗓门。北师大⑧–23Weneedtoraisepublicawarenessoftheenvironmentissue.我们需要增强大众的环保意识。筹(款)Lastweekourschoolhadabigfairinordertoraisemoneyforthedisabled.上周我们学校举行了一个大型义卖会,为残疾人筹款。提出Bettyraisedtheimportantquestionofwhowillbeincharge.贝蒂提出了一个重要问题,就是由谁来负责。引起Someschoolspaytheirstudentstoencouragethemtolearn,whichhasraisedmanydoubts.有些学校用钱激励学生学习,这引起了很多质疑。2010广东改养育;饲养;种植MyparentshaveraisedtwelvekidsandIamtheirfirst-born.我的父母养育了12个孩子,我是他们的头生子。2014广东tomatoesraisedingreenhouses温室中种植的西红柿Heraisedcattleinthewestwhenhewasyoung.他年轻时在西部养过牛。点拨二:raise(产出词汇)1.raise为高频多义词,通过语境造句重点掌握释义。2.raise与rise的辨析,重点在于区分理解及物动词和不及物动词的用法。辨raise,rise两者都有“上升”、“增长”之意,但是用法不同。raise是及物动词,其后可接宾语。•raisesalaries/prices/profits加薪/涨价/增加利润rise是不及物动词,不可接宾语。•Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东方升起。《高考总复习全效新方略——词汇学习必备》教育不是要把篮子装满,而是要把灯点亮!尽我所能,为您服务,做老师的好帮手!3noten.[C]记录;[复数]笔记;草稿Davemadeanoteofheraddress.戴夫记下了她的地址。ShealwaysletsmeborrowherMathsnotes.她总是允许我借她的数学笔记。译林⑤–1ShemadeamentalnotetoaskAlanaboutit.她提醒自己要向艾伦问问这件事。注释;评注notesto/onatext课文注释Seethenotesattheendofthebook.参看书后的注释。便条;短笺Sheleftmeanotetosaymysupperwasinthefridge.她给我留了个便条,告诉我晚饭在冰箱里。票据;纸币afive-poundnote一张5英镑的钞票单音;音调;音符Shehasagoodvoicebuthastroublehittingthehighnotes.她嗓音很好,但唱高音有困难。comparenotes(withsb)(与某人)交换意见/信息Wesawtheplayseparatelyandcomparednotesafterwards.我们各自看了那出戏,后来交换了意见。make/takenotes记笔记Whilewatching,hemakesnotes.他一边观察,边记笔记。人教⑧–4Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.玛丽很会在课上记笔记。2012全国takenoteof注意Nexttimeyouchatwithafriend,takenoteofhowyou’resitting.下次你和朋友聊天时,注意一下你的坐姿。2008湖南改vt.记下;记录notedown:ThepolicemannoteddownwhatIsaid.警察记下了我的陈述。注意;留意Pleasenotehowthecomputerisoperated.请注意计算机的操作方法。提及;指出asnotedabove如上所述Thespeakernotedthatitwasveryimportanttosetagoalforourlife.演说者指出为我们的生活设定目标是非常重要的。点拨三:note(产出词汇)note,notice,observe辨析三者作为动词,都有“注意”的意思。noticetosee,hearorbecomeawareofsb/sth;topayattentiontosb/sthInoticedthatherhandswereshaking.我注意到她的手一直在颤抖。note(ratherformal)tonoticeorpaycarefulattentiontosthItiscommoninbusinessEnglish.Pleasenotedthatthebillmustbepaidwithintendays.请注意本账单必须在十天内付清。observe(formal)toseeornoticesb/sthThepoliceofficerobservedhimdrivingat100milesperhour.警察发现他正以100英里的时速驾车。《高考总复习全效新方略——词汇学习必备》教育不是要把篮子装满,而是要把灯点亮!尽我所能,为您服务,做老师的好帮手!4observev.vt.[不用于进行时][正式用语]察觉到;注意到Iobservedaletteronthetable.我注意到桌上有封信。①observe…doing/dosth:Heobservedsomeoneopenthedoor.他看到有人开了门。②observe+that从句:SheobservedthatsuccessfulpeoplespentalotmoretimereadingthantheydidwatchingTV.她注意到成功人士花在阅读上的时间比他们看电视的时间多得多。vt.&vi.[正式用语]观察;观测observethebehaviourofbirds观察鸟类的行为Onestudentperformstheexperiment,whilehispartnerobserves.一个学生做实验,他的同伴则观察。observe+wh-从句:Theteacherrequiredthestudentstoobservehowthepeopleinthegroupinteracted.老师让学生们观察这个组内的人是如何交流互动的。vt.遵守/奉行(法律、习俗等)observethelaw遵守法律observethelocalcustoms遵循当地习俗vt.[正式用语]举行(仪式);庆祝(节日)DoyouobserveChristmasinyourcountry?你们国家庆祝圣诞节吗?►observationn.[U]&[C]观察►observern.[C]观察者►observatoryn.[C]天文台;观象台;气象台searchv.vt.&vi.(在……中)搜寻search(sth)for:Thepolicesearchedthehouseforthestolenjewelry.警察搜查了那栋房子,寻找被偷的珠宝。译林①–2Astheyenteredthefo