with复合结构微课件

乐平三中李璐with+宾语+宾补形容词副词名词介词短语v-ingv-edtodo主动、进行被动、完成将要发生一、“with复合结构”的构成表示状态1.with+宾语+形容词他常常开着窗子睡觉。Heoftensleepswiththewindowsopen.2.with+宾语+副词Thegirlfellasleepwiththelighton3.with+宾语+名词他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生。Hediedwithhisdaughteryetapupil.4.with+宾语+介词短语老师进来了，手里拿着本书。Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.5.with+宾语+现在分词由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。Withthemachinehelpingus,wecouldfinishtheworkontime.6.with+宾语+过去分词做完一切事情以后，她回家了。Witheverythingdone,shewenthome.7.with+宾语+不定式(表示要干的事情)因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。Ican’tgoout,withtheseclothestowash.（主动表被动）二.with复合结构作定语Shesawabrookwithredflowersandgreengrassonbothsides.她看到一条两岸长着红花、绿草的小溪。Thecityliesinavalleywithhighmountainsaroundit.这个城市位于一个由高山环抱的山谷中。抱着小孩的那位妇女是汤姆的姑姑。ThewomanwithababyinherarmsisTom’saunt.三.with复合结构作状语（可变成状语从句或并列句）（１）作时间状语Withwintercomingon,thetreesturnyellowandsomebirdsflysouth.=Whenwintercomeson,thetreesturnyellowandsomebirdsflysouth.（２）作原因状语Withthekeylost,shecouldnotentertheroom.=As/Becausethekeyhadbeenlost,shecouldnotentertheroom.(3)作条件状语Withtimepermitting,we`llvisittheSummerPalace.=Iftimepermits,we`llvisittheSummerPalace.(4)作伴随状语Thechildrencamerunningtowardsuswithsomeflowersintheirhands.=Thechildrencamerunningtowardsusandheldsomeflowersintheirhands.(5)作结果状语：由causing加名词短语构成Thebattleendedwiththeenemydefeated.=Thebattleended,causingthedefeatoftheenemy.