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with引导的独立主格结构英语中，with引导的独立主格结构很富有表现力，在句子中作状语，表示伴随、方式、原因、结果等。它不是句子而是短语，其结构为：with＋名词／代词＋介词短语／形容词／副词/名词／非谓语动词。公式：with+宾语+宾补（with复合结构）。现将with引导的独立主格结构作一小结。1.with＋名词（代词）＋介词短语Hesattherethinking,withhischinonhishand.他手托下巴，坐在那儿沉思。Theoldmanstoodthere,withhisbackagainstthewall.那位老人背倚着墙站在那里。Marywassittingnearthefire,withherbacktowardsthedoor.玛丽靠近火炉坐着，背对着门。2.with＋名词（代词）＋形容词Hestaredathisfriendwithhismouthwideopen.他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友。Themanraisedhisheadwitheyesfullofwonderandmystery.这人抬起头来，眼里充满了好奇。Hestoodtheretrembling,withhisfaceredwithcold.他站在那儿瑟瑟发抖，脸都冻红了。3.with＋名词（代词）＋副词Withproductionupby60％,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.产量上升了60％,公司又是一个好年景。ThestupidEmperorwalkedintheprocessionwithnothingon.这位愚蠢的皇帝一丝不挂地行进在游行队伍中。Thenaughtyboystoodbeforehisteacherwithhisheaddown.这个淘气的男孩低着头站在老师面前。Heputonhissockswiththewrongsideout.他把袜子穿反了。4.with＋名词（代词）＋现在分词Shestoodtherechattingwithherfriend,withherchildplayingbesideher.她站在那儿跟朋友闲聊，孩子在旁边玩。Withwintercomingon,theleavesturnyellow.随着冬天的到来，树叶变黄了。5.with＋名词（代词）＋过去分词Withthekeylost,shecouldnotentertheroom.钥匙弄丢了，她进不了房间。Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.那个杀人犯被带进来，双手被绑在后面。6.with＋名词（代词）＋不定式With10minutestogo,you’dbetterhurry.还有十分钟，你最好快一点。Withyoutoleadus,ourgroupissuretosucceed.有你领导我们，我们组肯定能成功。Haveatry!1.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise______.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon2.Theboysatlisteningtotheoldman,________.A.openedhismouthwidelyB.andopeninghiswidemouthC.withhismouthwideopenD.hismouthwasopenedwidely3.______,hewouldmostprobablybelate.A.WithoutanybodytocallhimB.AnybodytocallhimC.NobodycalledhimD.Withhimtocall4._________,weareallsureofitssuccess.A.WithTomtakingchargeoftheworkB.WithTomistakingchargeontheworkC.HistakingchargeoftheworkD.Withhetakingchargeofthework5.Withallfactors________,wethinkthisprogramwillbeasuccess.A.beingconsideredB.consideringC.consideredD.areconsidered6.Withalotofdifficultproblems_______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled7._______twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.WithB.BesidesC.AsforD.Becauseof8.Thesquarelooksfarmorebeautiful_______.A.withallthelightsturningonB.allthelightsturningonC.turningonallthelightsD.withallthelightsturnedon9.Hewalked_______.A.withhisheadheldhighB.heldhisheadhighlyC.hisheadholdinghighlyD.withhisheadtoholdhigh10.It’squitestrangethatthemansleepswithhismouth_____andhiseyes_______.A.closed;openB.closed;openedC.closing;openD.closing;opening11.Theoldmansatonthechair,____________.A.withapipewasinhishandB.apipewasinhishandC.withapipeinhishandD.apipeinhand12.__________,hecan’tgooutforawalkasusual.A.WithsomuchworktodoB.SomuchworkdoingC.WithsomuchworkdoneD.Withdoingsomuchwork13.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled14.Iusedtosleep__________________(开着窗户).15.Thehunterwentintotheforest_________________(肩上扛着枪).16.________________(有老师帮助我们),wewillsurelysucceed.17.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,and_________________(所有的工作都做完了),hegladlyacceptedit.18.________________（由一个当地人带路）,wefoundthesmallvillageeasily.