公开课倒装句(终结版)

Yourchildhoodstory:Longlongago,therewasahill;onthehillstoodatemple（寺庙）;inthetemplelivedanoldmonk（和尚）,theoldmonkwastellingstoriestoalittlemonk.Whatstorieswashetelling?Longlongago,therewasahill…PayattentiontothewordsinredWhatgrammarcanyoufindout?Inversion（倒装句）Themen’s110hurdles['hɝdl]comenow.Theathletesrushout.Theyjumpup.Johnrunssofastthathebreakstheschoolrecord.Weshallneverforgettheexcitingmoment.Nowcomethemen’s110hurdles.Outrushtheathletes.Uptheyjump.SofastdoesJohnrunthathebreakstheschoolrecord.Nevershallweforgettheexcitingmoment.SportsMeetingReportIfyouweretheannouncer,decidewhichreporttotake,why?Nowcomethemen’s110hurdles.Outrushtheathletes.Uptheyjump.SofastdoesJohnrunthathebreakstheschoolrecord.Nevershallweforgettheexcitingmoment.moreencouraging,moreexciting,moreinspiringBecauseReportTwois…InversionWhydoweuseinversion?Toemphasize(强调)acertaincontentToexpressourstrongfeelingsWhatisinversion?Inasentence,ifpartofthepredicate(谓语)orallofthepredicateisbeforethesubject（主语）,itiscalledinversion.1.Nowcomethemen’s110hurdles.2.Outrushtheathletes.3.Uptheyjump.4.SofastdoesJohnrunthathebreakstheschoolrecord.5.Nevershallweforgettheexcitingmoment.PartofthepredicateisbeforethesubjectAllofthepredicateisbeforethesubject12345全部倒装部分倒装OtherexamplesofthedefinitionofinversionNormalsentenceorder:正常语序Imether.（subject主+predicate谓+object宾）Thestudentsrushedout.Outrushedthestudents.1.Alittlegirlstoodintherain.Intherainstoodalittlegirl.4.Apicturehangsonthewall.Onthewallhangsapicture.1.Outrushedthestudents.2.Intherainstoodalittlegirl.3.Onthewallhangsapicture.fullinversion：把谓语全部提到主语之前,即…predicate谓+subject主Normalsentenceorder:正常语序subject主+predicate谓+object宾(规律)Sentencepatternsaboutfullinversion主语位于谓语arethere之后原句自然顺序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.全部倒装(Fullinversion)1.用于therebe句型。Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.therebe(exist、appear、lie、stand等)+subjectseveralwatchtowerstwobooksDescribethepictures“Therebe\exist\lie…”___________onthedesk.Therearetwobooks___________________inKaipingThereexistseveralwatchtowers２.Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesourturn.Outwentthechildren.表示方向的副词out,in,up,down,away,off等置于句首，要用全部倒装。Subject代词做主语时，主谓语序不变Herecomesthebus.Hereitcomes.这两句倒装了吗?Outtheywent.Outwentthechildren.Compare:3.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。Inthemiddleofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Underthetreestandsalittleboy.划线的均是表示地点状语的介词词组,并且是位于句首。部分倒装Partialinversion1.NevershallIdothisagain.2.Youcansay“no”totheorderatnotime.3.YouwilllearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway.Ishallneverdothisagain.Atnotimecanyousay“no”totheorder.OnlyinthiswaywillyoulearnEnglishwell.NevershallIdothisagain.Atnotimecanyousay“no”totheorder.OnlyinthiswaywillyoulearnEnglishwell.把助动词,情态动词,系动词放在主语之前，即:助动词\modalverb\be+subject+v+…Normalsentenceorder:正常语序subject主+predicate谓+object宾Sentencepatternsaboutpartialinversion1.Only+_____(,或)放在句首时,要半倒装。Onlywhenyoulistentomeattentively,canyouunderstandwhatIamsaying.Onlythendidherealizehismistakes.Onlyinthiswaycanyoulearnmathwell.只有我们自己才能拯救自己。Onlyweourselvescansaveourselves.Onlycanweourselvessaveourselves.状语状语从句副词介词短语(T)(F)主句注意：only虽在句首但不修饰状语时用正常语序，不倒装句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil,nosooner….than,notonly…butalso…等，需要半倒装。*他一点也不关心自己的安全。Hecaredlittleabouthisownsafety.Littledidhecareabouthisownsafety.2.Iseldomgotothecinema.SeldomdoIgotothecinema.直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.主倒从不倒not….until,nosooner….than（只倒）注意1主句__________________agreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker.前倒后不倒LuXunisnotonlyagreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker.notonly…butalso（只倒）NotonlyisLuXun注意2前面在if引导的非真实条件句中，如有助动词had,should或were时，可以省略if，把had,should或were提前进行倒装1.IfIshouldbefreethisafternoon,Iwouldcomeandhelpyouwithyourlesson.2.IfIwereinyourplace,Iwouldnotbefitforyourjob.3.Ifithadn’tbeenforthecaptain,theshipwouldhavesunkwithallonboard.(3)Haditnotbeenforthecaptain,theshipwouldhavesunkwithallonboard.Not不提前(1)ShouldIbefreethisafternoon,Iwouldcomeandhelpyouwithyourlesson.(2)WereIinyourplace.Iwouldnotbefitforyourjob.3.我从来没有去过清华大学，他也是．IhaveneverbeentoTsinghuaUniversity,and________.neither/norhashe.4.当So(Neither/Nor)位于句首，表示前面所说的情况也(不）适用于另一人（或物）时。So/Neither/Nor+be/助动词/modalverb+主语Fillintheblanks：2.Tomwenttotheball(舞会）yesterday._______I.1.Petercan’tanswerthequestion.__________I.NeithercanSodid•WhenIarrived,Isawtherewasatalltreeattheentrancetothevillage.Infrontofthetreesataladyinred.Ididn’tknowwhoshewasatfirst,partlybecauseIwasnear-sighted.OnlywhenIcamenearcouldIrecognizethatshewasmymother.Mybrothershaven’treturnedhomeinthepasttenyears,neitherhaveI.Wearealltoobusywithourwork.Sometimes,Isiadtomyself:“WereIfree,Iwouldoftenvisitmymother.”1.Readthediary,changetheinversionintonormalsentence.Aladyinredsat…Icouldrecognizethatshewasmymotheronlywhen…Ihaven’treturnedhomeinthepasttenyears,neither.IfIwerefree,I…2.CompletethispassageBeforeIwenttoChina,对北京我几乎一无所知.Ifeltnothingaboutit.AfterIarrived,mostofmytimewasspentontrainingandcompeting.我从