英汉《营销学》常用词汇(3)primarydemand基本需求primarysources第一类/主要数据printmedia印刷媒体private/for-profitorganization私营/盈利性组织PRIZM(PotentialRatingIndexforZipMarkets)按邮政区划为基础的潜力等级指数proactivenew-productdevelopmentstrategy进取型新产品开发战略probabilitysampling概率抽样problemformulation界定问题problemidentificatioin确定问题processmanagement过程管理Procter&Gamble(P&G)宝洁公司productline产品线productavailability产品的可获得性productcategory产品类别productclass产品类别productdecisions产品决策productdesign产品设计productdevelopment产品开发productdimensionorattributes产品维度/属性productevolution产品演变productfeatures产品特征productintentshare产品倾向份额productleadership产品领导能力productlifecycle(PLC)产品生命周期productlifecyclecurve产品生命周期曲线productline产品线productmanageraudit产品经理审计productoffering供应品productorganizaitonofsalesforce按产品组织销售队伍productpolicies产品策略productpositioning产品定位productquality产品质量productscope产品范围productspace产品位置productspecifications产品规格productsystems产品体系producttype产品类型productusage产品用途product产品product(ion)-orientedorganization产品/生产导向型组织production生产product-linepricingadjustments产品线定价调整product-managementorganizationalstructure产品管理组织结构product-marketentrycontrol产品-市场进入控制product-relatedbehavioraldescriptors与产品相关的行为变量product'smarketcharacteristics产品的市场特征product-usetesting产品使用测试pro-environment环保profitimpactofmarketstrategy(PIMS)市场战略的利润影响profitabilityanalysis盈利性分析profitability盈利性/盈利能力profitablesurvivorstrategy有利可图的生存者战略project-companyresourcecompatibility项目与公司资源的协调性projectedprofit-and-lossstatement预计损益表projectivetests投影测试promotiondecisions促销决策promotionmix促销组合promotionpolicies促销策略promotion促销promotionalallowance促销折让promotionaleffort促销努力promotionalpricing促销定价promptness及时性propectorstrategy探索型战略prospectingforcustomers寻找顾客psychographics心理统计特征psychologicalcost心理成本psychologicalpricing心理定价法publicorganization公共组织publicrelations公共关系publicutilities公共设施publicity公共宣传pullstrategyforcontrolofdistributionchannels分销渠道控制的拉式战略pupildilation瞳孔扩张purchasepredisposition购买倾向purchasingagent采购代理purchasingcontract采购合同purchasingmanager/agent采购经理/代理purchasingpowerperity(PPP)购买力平价指数pushmoney/spiffs佣金pushstragtegyforcontrolofdistributionchannels分销渠道控制的推式战略qualifyingprospects审查潜在顾客资格qualitydimensions质量维度quality质量quantitydiscount数量折扣questionmarks问题类questioning询问法quotas定额R&Dexpenditure研究开发战略raceandethnicorigin种族和民族rackjobbers供应超级市场的批发商radio无线电广播rankordering排序rateofadoption采购率rate-of-return/targetreturnpricing回报率/目标回报定价法rationalappeals理性诉求rationale基本原理rawmaterials原材料reactiveandproactiveresponses反应及前摄策略reactivenew-productdevelopmentstrategy反应新产品发展策略reactorstrategy反应型战略realestate房地产rebates回扣recalltests记忆测试receiver接收者reciprocity利益互惠recognitionofproblem/need发现问题/需求recognitiontests认知测试recreation娱乐业recruitmentandselection招聘与选拔recyclingofpackaging包装回收(利用)Reebok锐步referencegroup参照群体referentpower参照权refocus巩固refunds退款refusaltodeal拒绝经营regressionanalysis回归分析法regulation管制related/concentricdiversification相关/同心多元化relationalVMSs相关式垂直营销系统relativeattractivenessofdecliningmarkets衰退市场的相对吸引力relativemarketpotential相对市场潜力relativemarketshare相对市场份额reliability可靠性repeatpurchasebehavior重复购买行为repetition重复repositionings重新定位产品requirementsplanning需求计划reseller中间商residentbuyers常驻采购员resourceallocation/deployment资源配置responsestrategies反应策略responsetocommunication传播响应responsivestrategy反应型新产品开发战略responsiveness响应性retailcoveragestrategy零售范围战略RetailIndex零售指数retailoutlets零售店retailsales零售额retailerco-operatives零售商合作社retailer零售商retailingtrends零售趋势ReturnonEquity(ROE)权益回报率ReturnonInvestment(ROI)投资回报率ReturnonNetAssets(RONA)净资产回报率reverseengineering反向工程rewardsystems奖励系统rivalrydeterminants竞争决定因素rivalry竞争对手RobertMiles罗伯特·迈尔斯Rockwell洛克威尔Rolex劳力士Rolls-Royce劳斯莱斯roster名册Rover罗佛公司salary薪金salesagents销售代理商salesanalysisbycustomer顾客销售分析salesanalysisbyordersize订货规模的销售分析salesanalysisbyproduct产品销售分析salesanalysisbyterritory区域销售分析salesanalysis销售分析salesforcasting销售预测salesforceestimates销售人员估计salesforcesize销售队伍规模salesforce销售队伍salesforecasting销售预测salesmanagement销售管理salesorganization销售组织salesperformance销售表现/业绩salespersonnelincentives销售人员激励salespersonnel销售人员salesplanning销售计划salespotential销售潜力salespromotion销售促进/促销salesterritory销售地区salestrends销售趋势sales销售额sales/pricereduction销售/价格下降sampledesign样本设计samplesize样本大小sampling抽样sampling提供样品scaleefficiency规模效率scaledmeasures比例测度scoringmodels评判模型screeningofideas创意筛选sealedbidding招标Sears西尔斯secondarysources第二类/次要数据second-but-betternew-productdevelopmentstrategy后者居上型新产品开发战略security证券业segmentationandtargeting细分与目标选择segmentationcriteria细分标准segmentationdescriptors市场细分变量segmentation市场细分Seiko日本精工株式会社(全球著名的打印机生产商)selectivedemand选择性需求selectivedistribution选择分销selectiveexposure选择性接触selectiveperception选择性感知/理解selectiveretention选择性保留self-employedperson独立经营的个人self-managingteams自我管理团队self-oriented自我导向型sellinggroups销售团队sellingproposition销售计划/提议selling推销/销售serviceguarantees服务保证serviceindustry服务产业serviceorganization服务组织servicequality服务质量service服务serviceability服务能力serviceability适用性serviceschannels服务渠道servicingproducts服务产品servicingtheaccount客户服务settingquotas确定定额shake-outstage动荡阶段sharedprograms/facilities分享计划/设备share-growthstrategiesforfollowers追随者的市场份额增长战略shareholdervalue股东价值share-maintenance份额保持ShermanAct,USA