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M3Unit1FestivalsAroundtheworld1)starve:tocauseapersonorananimaltosufferseverelyordieofhunger挨饿，饿死Millionsofpeoplestarved____deathduringthewar.2)starveforsth渴望获得某物，缺乏Thehomelesschildrenare_____________(starve)love.3)感觉很饿（仅用于进行时)•Whenwillthedinnerbeready?I___________.starvationn.•dieofstarvation:starvetodeath•starvationwages不够维持基本生活的工资tostarvingforamstarving2.admirev.admirationn.admirableadj.极好的;令人钦佩的admiresb/sthadmiresbforsth因…而羡慕/佩服某人(1)我们钦佩刘翔跨栏速度之快.(2)They____________ourgarden.(3)His___________Englishfilleduswith________.(4)难道你不想夸夸我的新房子吗？Aren’tyougoingto_______________________?hisspeedinhurdling.WeadmiredLiuXiang_______foradmiredadmirableadmirationadmiremynewhouse•3.apologizeapology(n).apologizetosbforsth(doingsth)=saysorrytosbfordoingsth你必须为你的粗鲁行为向老师道歉。•Youmustapologize_____theteacher_____________________________•apologizetosbforsth/doingsth=makeanapologytosbfor(doing)sth•offeranapologytosbforsthto______beingsorude.for4.award奖品;助学金;vt(givesth.tosb.)授予;判定prize奖品;赠品;vt珍惜reward报答（酬）；vt酬谢;酬劳awardsb.amedal授予某人奖章rewardsb.with用……酬劳某人rewardsb.forsth因……奖赏某人(1)那所大学给他提供助学金,使他能继续学业.(2)政府授予他“模范教师”的称号.Thegovernment_______________Theuniversityofferedhim_________sothathecould.goonwithhisstudiesanawardthetitleof“ModelTeacher”awardedhim(3)汤姆因对工作出色而得到奖赏.Tom________________aprize_____(4)怀特先生得到十万元的酬劳.Mr.Whitereceiveda__________of100,000yuan.hisexcellentwork.wasawardedforreward•5.customn.风俗、习俗•Somanycountries,somany__________.•Itisthecustom(of/withsb)todosth•做…….是一种习俗/惯例•ItisthecustomoftheJapanesetotakeofftheirshoeswhentheygetintoahall.•ItisthecustomwithanArabtostandclosetohisfriendwhentalking.customs•custom“风俗习惯”－国家、社会或团体许多人长期形成的习惯•customs海关•habit一个人的习惯习性•practice惯例；习惯做法•breakacustom破坏习俗follow/keepupacustom遵守习俗getinthehabitof=havethehabitof有…的习惯formthehabitof=fallintothehabitof养成…的习惯getoutofthehabitof=kickthehabitof去掉…的习惯•Social________aredifferentfromcountrytocountry.customs•6.drown(drowned,drowned)•1)浸，泡•洪水淹没了街道和房子。•Thefloods__________thestreetsandhouses.•厨师把水果浸在奶油里。Thecook_________thefruitwithcream.2）淹死河里有一个落水的人。Thereisa____________manintheriver.•借…消愁•drownone’ssorrow/sadnessin…drowneddrowneddrowning•It’sunwiseofyoutotryto____________________________drinksasdrinkingmaysometimesmakeyoudeeperinsorrow.drownyoursorrowsin7.satisfyvt.满足,使…满意;satisfysb.satisfiedadj.(人)感到满意的;besatisfiedwith对……满意besatisfiedof确信satisfyingadj.令人愉快的satisfactionn.满意;toone’ssatisfactionsatisfactorilyadv.满意地satisfactoryadj.令人满意的,圆满的Theteacherwas__________withhis______________answer.Theactressgavea____________performancebutcouldhavedonebetter.得知儿子找到工作,令他非常高兴。It’s__________tolearnthesuccessofhissoninjob-hunting.satisfiedsatisfying/satisfactorysatisfyingsatisfactory•8.forgive(forgave,forgiven)forgivingadj.宽仁的，宽大的forgivenessn.宽恕•(1)不念旧恶十分难得。It’sbesttoforgiveandforget.(2)请原谅他的粗鲁吧。•askforforgiveness•receiveforgivenessPleaseforgivehimforhisrudeness.9.harm损坏，伤害doharmto…＝harmdomoreharmthangood弊大于利(1)Smoking_________________ourhealth.(2)Ifwetrytosolvetheprobleminthisway,itwill_____________________(弊大于利).doesharmtodomoreharmthangood•10.dressupvi.穿上盛装,打扮dressupin穿……服装打扮dressupas打扮成……Thereisnoneedtodressup;comeasyouare.(1)Ijustlovethefunof________________ancientclothing.(2)Theytriedto_______________________“angelsofpeace”.•dressvt.•dresssb.(in…)•Ittakestimeto_________thebaby.•Theoldlady___neatly_____________black.dressingupindressthemselvesupasdressisdressedin11.playatrickonsb/playtricksonsb捉弄某人•Thenaughtyboyloves__________________others.•trick玩笑、恶作剧、诡计•do/performatrick玩把戏playatrickon/uponsb.捉弄某人tricksb.intodoingsth.哄骗某人去做某事playajokeonsb/playjokesonsb戏弄某人havefunwithsb和…玩得开心makefunofsb取笑某人playingtrickson•12.ayear/alifeofplenty•丰收年/富裕的生活•Youhavealife_____________(plenty).Whatwouldyoubeworriedabout?3.plentyof多用在肯定句中，否定句用much；many疑问句用enoughThereisplentyoftimeThereisn’tmuchtime.Isthereenoughtimeofplenty14.takeplace（有计划、安排）发生、举行happen（偶然）发生breakout突然爆发（都不带宾语也不用于被动语态）(1)Doyouknowtheirwedding___________theotherday?(2)Howdidtheaccident_____________?(3)Afire__________________lastnight(4)自二十世纪八十年代以来，我国发生了巨大变化•taketheplaceof代替、取代•takeone’splace就座inplaceof代替Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountrysincethe1980s.tookplacehappenbrokeout15.celebrate指以行动（如送礼、开party等）庆祝生日、节日等。congratulate指以言语祝贺某人在某方面的成功holdacelebration举行庆祝会incelebrationof为庆祝……congratulatesbonsth就某事祝贺某人(1)Weholdaparty_______________hisbirthday.(2)Congratulateyou_______________________medalinthe110-meterhurdling.(3)LiMingheldapartyto__________hisadmissiontoTsinghuaUniversity,andhisfriends_______________himonit.(4)Doyou___________ChristmasDayinyourcountry?celebratecongratulatedincelebrationofonyourwinningthegoldcelebrate16.lead(led;led;leading)leadto导致;通向leadsb.todosth.领导某人干某事leadsb.tosomeplace带领某人去某地lead/livea…life过……的生活Thepathleadstothevillage.Heledahardlife.用leadto;liein填空:Hardwork_______successandfailureoften_______laziness.leadstoliesin听到她悦耳的声音我们很高兴.Weare_________tohearher___________voice.Itissucha___________tous.(人)高兴的…愉快的(物)令人愉快的(物)好听的，令人舒服的高兴的事情pleasedpleasantpleasureIwasvery_________tohearthenews.Thenewswasvery____