心理护理干预对癌症患者介入治疗前心理状态的影响_夏源

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(ModernClinicalNursing)2009.8(6)、,,,,[1-2]。,--。,,,。,,。、,,,、,,[3]。,20063-2007328,,。11.1,20063-2007356。34,22;24-60,(47.0±9.0);:26(46.4%),20(35.7%),10(17.9%);1~13,(4.2±2.6);:28,14,9,3,2。56,28。、、、,(,,215000)[]。,56,28。,。7d、。SASSDS(P>0.05),,SDSSAS,SASSDS(P<0.05)。,。[];;;[]R473.6[]B[]1671-8283(2009)06-0050-03[Abstract]ObjectiveToinvestigatetheeffectofmentalnursingonnegativementalstatusofcancerpatientsbeforeinterventionaltherapy.Methods56cancerpatientsweredividedatrandomintocontrolgroupandobservationgroupbywayofconveniencesampling:intheformergrouproutinenursingwasusedandinthelattermentalnursinginterventionwasperformed.Thedifferencesinanxietyanddepressionatadmissionand7daysafteradmissionwerecompared.ResultBeforeintervention,therewerenodifferencesinSASandSDSbetweenthegroups(P>0.05),butafterthatscoresatSDSandSASweresignificantlydecreasedcomparedtopre-intervention(P<0.05).ConclusionMentalnursinginterventionishelpfulforpatientstolivepeacefullythroughthewaitingperiodsandpreparethemselvesactivelyfortheinterventionaltherapy.[Keywords]interventionaltherapy;anxiety;depression;mentalcare[]2008-12-21[](1976-),,,,,。50(ModernClinicalNursing)2009.8(6)(P>0.05),。1.21.2.1①《》(4)[4],;②18~65,;③。1.2.2①1865;②,、、。1.3Zung(Self-RatingAnxietyScale,SAS)(Self-RatingAnxietyScale,SDS),7d。,,,,,。1-4,[5]。56,,,100.0%。1.41.4.1。1.4.2,5d。,,,,,。1.4.2.1,、。,,、、、、、。1.4.2.2,,;,,。1.4.2.3①,,。②,,,。③,,[6]。1.4.2.4。1.5SPSS13.0,t,P<0.05。2SASSDS1。1,SASSDS,(P>0.05)。SASSDS,(P<0.05)。SASSDS。3,,,,。Gallo[7]2017,13,;,,。,、、,,。、,、,。。1,,1SASSDS(x±s,)tP48.36±5.2448.59±5.540.7240.45144.56±5.3649.12±5.482.3100.028451.53±5.2750.48±5.121.1170.26347.98±4.9651.26±4.882.2590.0309SASSDS51(ModernClinicalNursing)2009.8(6),,。3.1,。,,,。,,。,,。。,,、、、、、。3.2,、,。,,。,。,,。,,,。3.3,。、。,,,[8]。,,、,、、,,,,,、,。428,,,,。,。:.[J].,1996,31(7):421..[J].,1999,13(2):83..[M].:,1991.158..[M].:,1993.160-204..[J].,2006,20(9A):2270.,.[J].,1999,14(9):50.GalloJJ,ArmenianHK,FordDE,etal.Majordep-ressionandcancer:the13-yearfollow-upoftheBaltimoreepidemiologiccatchmentareasample(UnitedStates)[J].CanerCausesControl,2000,11(8):751-758.,.[J].,2001,20(5):201-203.[:][1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]52

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