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高一定语从句复习定语从句一、定语从句的相关概念二、定语从句中关系词及其作用三、定语从句中关系词的选择四、关系词选择的特殊情况五、关系词as的用法六、考试热点高一定语从句复习四、特殊情况A.只用that的场合[不用which,who(m)]B.只用who(m)的场合（不用that)C.theway做先行词时D.固定短语不可拆高一定语从句复习Theteamwonthegamefinally.whowerewearinggreentheAttributiveClausetherelativetheantecedent高一定语从句复习1、定语从句（TheAttributiveClause)：在句中作定语，修饰某一名词或代词(甚至整个主句)的从句。引导定语从句的词，并代替先行词在从句中担任一定的成分。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。一、定语从句及相关概念2、先行词（Antecedent)：3、关系词(Relatives)：高一定语从句复习二、定语从句中关系词及其作用RelativePronouns:RelativeAdverbs:who,whom,which,that,whose,aswhen,where,why高一定语从句复习I’llneverforgetthedayswespenttogether.关系词的作用：1、指代作用：指代先行词；2、连接作用：连接主从句；3、成分作用：在从句中充当which一定的成分一定的成分高一定语从句复习ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.onwhichinwhichforwhich关系副词在从句中做状语，此时相当于“介词+which”。时间状语地点状语原因状语高一定语从句复习1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.主语宾语定语5.Ilikethepersontowhomyoujusttalked.介宾宾语关系代词在从句中做主语、宾语、定语。6.Heissuchanicepersonasispopular.主语高一定语从句复习Returningfromtheholiday,myclassmatesaretalkingexcitedlyabouttheplaces____________theypaidavisit.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.towhich找出先行词代之入从句(补充)使完整替入关系词具体步骤:theplacestowhich三、定语从句中关系词的选择[定人要用who(主)whom(宾);定物which当先行;定人定物that行;介词后that行不通.]Isthisthefactory_________youvisitedlastyear?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone(that/which)Isthisfactory________youvisitedlastyear?(theone)高一定语从句复习三、定语从句中关系词的选择factorywhichyourfatheronceworkedin?the^ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada.to^1.主从要完整CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober，thatpersonallyIdoubtverymuch.which2.that不可用于非限制性定语从句;which可指代整个主句。注意点:Isthat高一定语从句复习三、定语从句中关系词的选择注意点:1.主从要完整2.that不可用于非限制性定语从句;which可指代整个主句。具体步骤:找出先行词代之入从句(补充)使完整替入关系词高一定语从句复习Practice:1.Thefactory__________ownerisfromShanghaiisverybig.A.whichB.whereC.whoseD.ofwhich2.Theboss______________departmentMsKingworkedtenyearsagolookeddownuponwomen.A.inwhichB.inthatC.inwhoseD.whosetheboss’s’sthefactorywhosewhosein3.Thisisthehouse___________thewindowwasbrokenyesterdayevening.A.ofwhichB.towhichC.whoseD.inwhichthehouseofwhich高一定语从句复习Practice:Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’taperson_____whomshecouldturnforhelp.Thewolf____whichthesheepwaskilledwasshot.Oursisabeautifulschool,_____whichweareproud.Thespeed_______whichyoudriveyourcarmustn’ttoohigh.thewolfbyofabeautifulschoolthespeedatHisbike_____whichhewenttoworkwasstolenlastnight..hisbikeonapersonto高一定语从句复习A.为以下情况时，只用that,不用which或who(m)1.先行词为不定代词all,none,few,little,much,something,anything,nothing,everything，etc。2.先行词被all,each,few,little,much,some,any,no,every,等修饰时。3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级。e.g.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything(that)hehadstolen.e.g.Ihavereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme.e.g.Thisisthebestbook(that)I’veeverread.高一定语从句复习5.先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。e.g.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatwesawthen.4.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,thenext修饰时，用that。6.在以which,who开头的的特殊疑问句时,为避免重复，用that.e.g.HeistheonlypersonthatIwanttoseenow.e.g.Whichofthebooksthatareborrowedfromthelibraryisyours?e.g.Whowastheman(that)shedancedwith?高一定语从句复习B.为以下情况时，只用who(m),不用that1.当先行詞是those/she/he/they等代詞时,关系代詞用who.Thosewhowerelateforclassraiseyourhands.2.关系词指人，且在介词的后面，只能用whom。Jackistheboytowhomweshouldofferhelp.Hewhodoesn’tgototheGreatWallisnotatrueman.高一定语从句复习C.theway做先行词时Idon’tliketheway__________youspeaktoher.A./B.inthatC.whichD.ofwhichthewayinwhichtheway做先行词，在从句中做状语时，关系词可用inwhich,that,或者省略。高一定语从句复习D.固定短语不可拆ThisisthebookwhichI’mlookingfor.ThisisthebookforwhichI’mlooking.高一定语从句复习五、关系词as的用法1、在非限制性定语从句中的两个固定句型。such…as…thesame…as…高一定语从句复习Theyaresuchbeautifulpictures_____theyattractedmanypeople’sattention.Theyaresuchbeautifulpictures_____________attractedmanypeople’sattention.beautifulpicturesasthat（as引导的定语从句）（that引导的结果状语从句）看从句中是否缺少成分！由as引导的定语从句2.as在非限制性定语从句中的用法e.g.Asweallknow,theearthisround.e.g.Shehasbeenlateagain,aswasexpected.e.g.Asyou’vepointedout,heprovestobethebeststudentintheclass.Ⅰ.as.常与know,see,expect,announce,pointout等词连用，有“正如…..正象…”一类的含义，表示众所周知的信息.Ⅱ.which引导的非限制性定语从句不能放句首,as却可以。高一定语从句复习六、增加定语从句试题难度常用方法一）、在定语从句中，适当加入插入语。如：()Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,________________________ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.IthinkwhichisNothavingbeentherebefore,hesimplyhadnoideaabouttheplace,______________________isworthvisiting.A.whereeveryonesaysB.whicheveryonesaysC.everyonesaysthisD.everyonesaysthatanotherwonderfuldiscoveryiswhichIthink()theplacewhicheveryonesays高一定语从句复习二）把先行词与定语从句隔开三）把定语从句和强调句型放在一起考Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome________________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.wherethehoursduringwhichwhenItwasinthesmallhouse_______________wasbuiltwithstones______hespenthischildhood.A.that;thatB.which;whichC.which;thatD.that;whichthesmallhouseWhich/that强调句型：Itis/was+被强调的部分+that+句子剩余的部分that高一定语从句复习2.Thepoliceruledoutthepossibility________Justintoldthem.Thepoliceruledoutthepossibility_______Justinwastakenawaybythealiens.A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what四）定语从句与其它从句3.Amoderncityhasbeensetupintheplace_________wasawa