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(倒装句)InversionLonglongago,therewasahill;onthehillstoodatemple;inthetemplelivedanoldmonk,theoldmonkwastellingstoriestoalittlemonk.Whatstorieswashetelling?Enjoythefollowingstory:Translate:从前有座山,山上有个庙,庙里住着一个老和尚(monk),这个老和尚正在给小和尚讲故事。他正在讲什么故事呢？Sheisanicegirl.英语句子的语序英语句子的自然语序：英语句子的倒装结构:主语在前,谓语动词在后谓语动词放在主语之前自然语序Onthehillstoodatemple.倒装语序倒装的原因：a)句子语法结构的需要。Herecomesthebus!车来了！Longlivepeace!和平万岁！b）修辞强调的需要。倒装使句子更加流畅生动。Neverbeforehaveweseensuchasight.Beforeuslayalotofdifficulties.Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.完全倒装部分倒装*完全倒装：*部分倒装：全部谓语放在主语之前，通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。只把部分谓语（助动词,情态动词)放在主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。____________________英语倒装句分为两种：Thereisatableintheroom.Whydidyoudoitlikethat?Canyoutellthefollowing?完全倒装部分倒装一、完全倒装1.在therebe结构及其变形中。Thereisnobodyintheclassroom.2.在there,here，now,then等副词置于句首谓语动词用come,go,follow,enter等。Theregoesthebell.Herecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn!注意：主语是人称代词时，则不需倒装。Herehecomes.Hereyouare.Thenhecame.3.in,out,down,up,away,off,back,round,below等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有come,go,rush,等不及物动词。Outrushedtheboys.Upandupgotheprices.但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。Backtheyfought.（fightback还击）Upitflew.1.在以so,neither,nor开头的句子里。(…也…;…也不…）Afishcanswim，socanI.Igetupatsevenandsodoesmybrother.Hedidn’tdoitandneither/nordidI.neither..nor连接的两个句子都要倒装Neitherdoeshesmokenordoeshedrink.二、部分倒装如果后句同意前句的意思，则不倒装.（…确实是）--Itishottoday.--Soitis.--Hefinisheditontime.--Sohedid.注意：2.当so(such)...that...结构中的so或such位于句首时,构成部分倒装句。Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.注意:So后+形容词或者副词Such后+名词seldom,little,few,hardly,scarcely,barely几乎不，仅仅，rarely不常，很少never,not,nowhere3.在否定或半否定词放句首时用部分倒装。Nevershallweforgetthepast.我们永远不会忘记过去。Hardlyhadheentertheroomwhenthebellrang.他刚一走进房间，铃声就响了。Notonlyisshekindtous,butsheisalsoveryhelpful.她不仅对我们很和蔼，而且对我们帮助很大。notonly…but（also）…不仅…而且…（notonly…butalso…连接两个并列句时，第一句应使用部分倒装。）1)Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell.2)OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofEnglish．3)Onlywhenhecamebackcouldweknowtheresults.4)Onlybychangingthewaywelivecanwesavetheearth.注意:only修饰主语时,则不用倒装。Onlytheteacherscancomein.4.only+状语在句首要用部分倒装5.特殊倒装：as“虽然”，“尽管”,引导的让步从句须将表语,状语或主要动词提前倒装.1)Youngasheis,heknowsalot.(表语倒装)2)Hardastheyworked,theydidn’tfinishthetaskaheadoftime.(状语倒装)注意:1)如果名词前有形容词修饰时，as引导的倒装句中要保留不定冠词。Abad-temperedmanasheis,=(Althoughheisabad-temperedman),helovesmedeeply．2)让步状语从句中，though，although不能和but连用，但可以和yet可连用。6.虚拟条件从句中含有should,were或had时,可以省略if,主谓进行部分倒装.1)Shouldhebeinterestedinthissubject,hemightworkhardatit.(=Ifheshouldbeinterestedinthissubject,…)2)HadIknowntheanswer,Ishouldhavetoldyou.(=IfIhadknowntheanswer,…)3)WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.7.表祝愿的句子中的倒装。1.LongliveChina!中国万岁！2.Mayyousucceed!祝你成功！3.Mayyouhaveagoodjourney!祝你旅途愉快!练习专题:1.________thatweallwentout,lyinginthesun.A.TheweathersofinewasB.SofinewastheweatherC.SotheweatherwasfineD.Sowasthefineweather2.Then________wehadbeenlookingforwardto.A.camethehourB.thehourcameC.comesthehourD.thehouriscoming3._______succeedindoinganything.A.OnlybyworkinghardwecanB.ByonlyworkinghardwecanC.OnlybyworkinghardcanweD.Onlywecanbyworkinghard4.Hardly_______whenthebussuddenlypulledaway(开始移动).A.theyhadgottothebus-stopB.theygottothebus-stopC.didtheygettothebus-stopD.hadtheygottothebus-stop5.Marydoesn’tspeakFrench,and_______doesJoan.A.notB.neitherC.eitherD.so6.Hestudiedveryhard.Yes,so__________andso__________.A.hedid,youdidB.didhe,didyouC.hedid,didyouD.didhe,youdid倒装是英语中一个重要的修辞手段。倒装句的使用丰富了我们的语言表达,了解并掌握倒装句各种句式的用法,不仅会提高我们对英语语言的欣赏能力,对英语表达能力的提高也将大有裨益。因此,写作中适当用一些倒装句式定会使文章表达更生动、有力。THANKYOUTheEnd