Therebe句型表示某地有某物,通常分为:1、Thereis+可数名词单数/不可数名词+aplace2、Thereare+可数名词复数+aplace备注:Therebe句型采用临近原则;Therebe句型也与some(用于肯定句中)、any(用于否定句和一般疑问句中)连用。一、用be动词的适当形式填空。1、There_________somewaterinthebottle.2、_________therebooksondesk?3、There_______ateacherandsomestudentsintheclassroom.4、There__________somebooksandapencil-caseinmybag.5、________thereanycheeseintheplate?6、________thereanythingelseinthebox?7、There________acatsleepingintheroom.二、翻译句子。1、Therearesomebirdsflyinginthesky._______________________________________________________________2、Therearesomeredflowersinthevase._____________________________________________________________________3、Isthereanywaterinthecup?____________________________________________________________________4、房间里有个男孩在睡觉。__________________________________________________________________5、书包里没有书__________________________________________________________6、Therearesomechildrenplayingontheplayground.__________________________________________________________________7、Thereisn’tanywaterinthecup._______________________________________________________________________三、用some和any填空。1、Thereisn’t________milkintheglass.2、Arethere________pearsinthebox?3、Thereis________teainthecup.4、Therearen’t_________eggsinthebag.5、Thereare_________sausagesinthebowl.6、Isthere________butteronthetable?7、Thereare_________someapplesinthebasket.四、句型转换。1、Thereissomecoffeeinthekitchen.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定和否定回答:2、Therearesomeapplesinthebox.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定和否定回答:3、Thereissomebreadinthefridge.(变为否定句)_______________________________________________________________________4、Thereisn’tanybutteronthetable.(变为肯定句)____________________________________________________________________5、Arethereanypotatoesinthebasket?(变为肯定句)______________________________________________________________________6、Therewasasmallplaygroundherebefore.(变为否定句)______________________________________________________7、Werethereanytalltreesherebefore?(变为肯定句)_______________________________________________________8、Therewassomefoodintheboxyesterday.(变为一般疑问句)_________________________________________________________9、Thereweresomeducksinthelakejustnow.(变为否定句)________________________________________________________五、用be动词填空。1、There_______abighouseherebefore.2、This_______anewcar.3、There________manybooksontheshelfbefore.4、What_______these?They_______pens.5、_______thereanywaterintheriverbefore?6、I_______readingabooknow.7、We________doinghomeworkat6o’clockyesterday.形容词和副词的用法一、形容词用来修饰名词,其前面常与be动词连用,后面常有名词。例如:Heisacleverboy.他是个聪明的男孩。二、副词用来修饰动词或形容词。常用于动词或形容词之后。例如:Herunsquickly.他跑地快。三、形容词变为副词的变化规则:1、一般情况下直接加ly:如:quick------quicklywarm-----warmly2、以辅音字母加y结尾的,要把y变为i再加ly:如:happy----happily3、不规则变化:good-----wellhard-----hardlate----lateearly----earlyfast----fast练习题一、写出下面形容词对应的副词。1、easy-------___________2、thirsty-------___________3、bad-----________4、careful-----_______________5、slow------____________6、lazy----____________7、good----____________8、warm----___________9、late---________10、quiet----______________二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1、Theyworkedvery_________(hard)inthemorning.2、Heswimsvery_________(good).3、Igetup_________(early)everymoring.4、Theturtleis__________(slow).Theturtlewalks_________(slow).5、Howdidshedance?Shedanced______________(beautiful).6、Theredflowersarevery____________(beautiful).7、Thegirlsdothehomework____________(careful)everytime.8、Let’sfindit______________(quick).9、Iwastoo____________(thirsty)justnow.SoIdrank(喝)water______________(thirsty).10、Theelephantisvery___________(tall)and___________(strong).