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高一英语人教版必修四Unit5单词及语言点讲解1.themen.主题,主旋律，作文、短论文1）Thebook’sthemeistheconflictbetweenloveandduty.2)Yourhomeworkistowriteatwo-pagethemeonpollution.3)thememusic/song4)themepark5)awildwestthemeparty本书的主题是爱情与职责间的冲突你们的家庭作业是就污染问题写一篇两页的作文主题音乐/主题歌主题公园‘西部荒野’主题晚会2.variousadj.–severaldifferentvarietyn.varyv1)Theypaintedthewallin___________colors.2)OnChildren’sDaychildrenaredressedin________beautifulclothes.3)TheT-shirtsareavailableina___________ofcolors.4)Thegirlscomefroma__________ofdifferentbackgrounds.各种各样的种种，种类相异，存在不同之处variousvariousvarietyvariety5)Thereareflowersthat_____incolorandsize.6)Teachingapproaches______greatlyfromschooltoschool.******Varietyisthespiceoflife.varietystorevaryvary变化是生活的调味品杂货店3.由于---著名作为---著名在---著名查理卓别林由于他的幽默的表演、作为无声幽默大师而全世界闻名。CharlieChaplinwasfamousforhishumorousactingandasamasterofnonverbalhumorthroughouttheworld.befamousfor---befamousas---befamousin/at/throughout---4.Wh-ever与nomatterwh-的用法区别：我说什么他都相信。HewouldbelievewhateverIsay.无论我说什么，他都相信。WhateverIsay,hewouldbelieveit.违法的无论谁都会受到惩罚。Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunish.无论谁违法，他都会受到惩罚。Whoeverbreaksthelaw,heorshewillbepunished.anythingthatanyone/thosewhoNomatterwhatNomatterwho5.消遣；娱乐vt.消遣；娱乐活动n.有趣的；好笑的adj.感到发笑的adj.词组:以---为乐;对---觉得有趣以---自娱大家都被那只狗的故事都笑了。Everyonewasamusedatthestoryaboutthedog.大城市有许多娱乐活动。Bigcitieshavemanyamusements.amuseamusementamusingamusedbeamusedat/by/with---amuseoneselfwith---卓别林的表演让人发笑。CharlieChaplin’sactingwasamusing.孩子们玩捉迷藏取乐。Thechildrenamusedthemselvesbyplayinghide-and-seekgames.6.摇摆；摇动秋千；摇摆Youshouldswingyourarmswhenyouwalk.Thependulum(钟)swings.Canyouseetheswingofthependulum?Therearesomeswingsinthepark.swing-swung-swungswing1.CouldIspeakto___isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.nomatterwho2.__wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Who3.___teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A.NomatterwhatB.NomatterwhichC.WhateverD.Whichever4.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo__ittakestosaveherlife.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever5.Thehow--tobookcanbeofhelptowantstodothejob.A.whoB.whomeverC.nomatterwhoD.whoever7.吸引，引起vt她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。attractone’sattentionattractionn.attractiveadj.Workingforstate-ownedenterpriseshasgreatattractiontoyoungpeoplenowadays.鲜艳的颜色对儿童有吸引力。attractWhatfirstattractedmetoherwashersenseofhunour.吸引某人的注意力吸引，爱慕迷人的，有吸引力的现在去国有企业就职对年轻人有吸引力。Brightcolorsareattractivetothechildren.8.难怪，不足为奇vt.It’snowonderinwonderHehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays.____heistiredout.A.ThereisnopointB.ThereisnoneedC.ItisnowonderD.ItisnowayShegazeddowninwonderatthecityspreadbelowher.wondern.wonderfuladj.wonderfullyadv.wonder难怪，并不奇怪惊讶地C她俯视展现在她眼前的城市，惊叹不已。惊讶，惊奇，奇迹，奇观精彩的，很好地9.保护，保存，保留vt;保护区n保护vt保护n我们必须保持世界和平。Nohuntingisallowedinthe_____________(保护区).Itriedto______________(保持)myindependence.10.长度，长nhigh-height;wide-width;deep-depth这间屋子的长度是厨房的两倍。preserveprotectionWemustpreserveworldpeace.preservepreservelengthThisroomistwicethelengthofthekitchen.protect每一节课为45分钟。这座桥大约100米长。Eachclassis45minutesinlength.Thebridgeisabout100metreslong.11.deedn.行为，行动，事迹Agooddeedbearsablessingforitsfruit.[谚语]善有善报。Deedsarefruits,wordsarebutleaves.[谚语]行动是果实，而言论只是枝叶。Deeds,notwords.[谚语]实践为重，不尚空谈。indeed事实上，实际上，真正地12.model…after/on…根据…仿效Thepainter_____(模仿)hisstyleafterthatofPicasso.bemodeledafter根据…模仿，仿造Thetwobuildings______________(模仿)thesamepattern.modeledaremodeledafter13.移民，殖民者安家，定居，解决协议，定居n定居下来专心做某事解决问题我无法专心写作。14.次要的主要的少数多数settlersettlesettlementsettledownsettledowntodoingsettle/solvetheproblemIcouldn’tsettledowntowritinganything.minormajorminoritymajority只有少数的学生获得了奖学金。占少数少数民族我朋友的大多数都住在这里。占大多数Whentheheadmasterspokeouthisplan,the____ofthestudentsintheclass_____againstit.A.majority,wereB.most,wereC.most,didD.majority,didOnlyaminorityofstudentsreceive(s)thescholarship.beintheminorityminority(nationality)Themajorityofmyfriendslivehere.beinthemajorityA15.clothn.布指做衣服等用的材料如:毛料,布料等,物质名词,u一块布料指具体用途的布时,可与冠词连用clothingn.衣服是衣服,服装的总称,集合名词。作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。一件衣服(3)clothesn.指具体的衣服,包括上衣;内衣;裤子等不用做单数.作主语时,谓语用复数形式。apieceofclothatableclothapieceofclothing/anarticleofclothingAllofherclothesaremadebyhermother.16.advancevt&vi前进,促进,提前部队终于得到前进的命令。他们合力推动民主事业。审判日期提前了一星期。n.前进,行进;进步,进展医学的最新进展Thetroopswerefinallygiventheordertoadvance.Theyworkedtogethertoadvancethecauseofdemocracy.Thedateofthetrialhasbeenadvancedbyoneweek.recentadvancesinmedicalscienceinadvance=aheadoftime提前提前一星期/一个月/一年预订票要便宜一些。advancedadj高级的,先进的先进的技术高等数学aweek/month/yearinadvanceIt’scheaperifyoubooktheticketsinadvance.advancedtechnologyadvancedmathematics17.接近，靠近走近密切地老师走近进教室，后面紧跟着几个学生。18.活跃起来苏醒当MrLiu出现在教室时，全班开始活跃起来。19.承认承认做某事容许进入入场费，承认be/getclosetowalkclosetocloselyTheteacherwalkedintotheclassroom,closelyfollowedbyseveralstudents.cometolifecomebacktolifeWhenMrLiuappearedintheclassroom,theclassbegantocometolife.admit-admitted-admittedadmitdoingadmission