搜索
Linux 5linux Chapter00005555 linux windows linux !#$ %& ’()*+ rpm, -. / 012345#$ 6 -78 , 9: ;#$= ? @ AB CDEFGHIJKL M5.1NOlinuxPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_‘abcdefghiTVbcYjkapacheltomcatlphpmbcnTVbcophqrVXstYVX_‘auvwVX_‘axyiz{|}~ bc Y_‘ a Y a |} z_‘Y Yz{ |}~ _‘ Yu Y tbcg u Y a_‘ |n windows a¡¢£⁄¥nVX_‘bcƒ§ }s¤'“«‹›fistfl VXlf–_‘†‡· ¶ifconfigure•l‚„_‘bc¶make,makeinstall•ns”»…f‰ ¿n5.1.1linuxsbcaVXƒ§hiC `C++´ˆ‚˜aY¯˘h˙\bca¨u ˚^ Linux qrVX¸stYjkapacheTV a¨u ˚˝ \ ^a ˛TVˇ—ƒ§gqrƒ zbcaVXstYVXh ¸› cY aVX ¸ v .tar.gz l .tar.baz2 mn»…|} ˚^ stVX cY \ \alinuxRSsYkÆ alinuxRSyOª sYg|} \RSŁØŒwget⁄ºast VX¸ st linuxRSsnst ›Y æ abcfl¸ |Y stbc¸a Y z auı fl Yfl ł øfl œ›a ßY\ ' sYƒ§h \ƒ'REDAME cY ' p c Y a ¿ 'bc ›a l |l_‘ l_‘¡ l_‘uvmmYNOlinux ' pa Y} _‘· a Ybca_‘uvg æ Y }\_‘bc Yƒ 'README cY _‘a n5.1.2 \bc¸fl ł⁄ Y»… øVX Yƒ§h˙ \configure README ' cYREADME i^”»… aYi bca ¿ _‘¥ wlinuxsbca_‘ PQRS_‘· a Yk! bc\_‘ ` Œ#ß $zPQRSp%a& cY ` RSa!'’(mmY)iRSß \ '& c ` '’( _‘Y* _‘ ` bc ˙+,n˝ -. '/0a12Y\_‘bca34 f–PQRS· Y567 RSi89 _‘bc a c ’(YkÆRS:;!' cY 1q=Y ?bca ˝@n ' iconfigure ca Yconfigure cƒ§i'|A cY|}\7 s Bø ./configure bc_‘a· 6CYkÆq= Linux :;! _‘¸Y _‘Y 6CØŒnØ aYVX_‘h GCC `CC‚„DY ‚„Dƒ§\_‘RS3 _‘¸ßaTE’( sY]F gi»…\GHI_‘linuxRSß TE’(¸aJZ \n Y\A configuref–bc 3Y |}\ ./configure ”K^bca_‘ } _‘ a mmƒ YL z{ abc n5.1.3 \MNbc_‘· Y v øbca‚„“«Y\ ‚„ Y flsOO‚„aƒ oPQRn\linuxRSsYmakei»…S z a‚„ YTUi_‘bc i TEYh˙S z ‚„_‘ Yg imake makeinstallY Oƒ'¸V ˛V ca z#WY zmake makefile’(|}XYZ[afl\ 'V c⁄]^_a‘aORY 3Ymake’( |}~b › VX ca‚„’QY¯˘|} ^c‚„ deŒa c fg‚„YZ Yhijk make makefile’(⁄ YVX_‘bc lamwindowss_‘bcƒnXYnMakefile cmake’(op a iØŒmakefile cLF2aYmakefile ciqr!s´ıL ‚˜aY cß t 'V c⁄]a‘aORY¯¥ ku‚„V c¯œ›|A cY ØŒvw 'V#W⁄]aORxmake’(~b ›‚„’Qn\linuxRSsYyzzMakefile{Wmakefile cY»…\A configureØŒ Y ˙\7 sœ› ' cYƒ§|}s\ Bømake3Ymake ˙~ 7 saMakefile cYkÆ»…z] cQ˝makefileY \ Linux make makefile cYjk»… ‚„ c˝make_fileY z}s fi[root@WEBServer~]#make-fmake_files”»…ØŒ j flsMakefilea‚˜J Ł njk ƒ'test#WY 'V cfile1.clfile2.clfile3.c} & cLS‚„œ›Y 'V c f‰¸V ~ a c1.hl2.hl3.hnØ YC‚„D ˙B1 ' cfile1.olfile2.olfile3.on file1.c file3.ch z ƒ'apcsa cY)ifile2.c zYg i\file1.c file3.c cßh º #include“apcs” a ns” WX i test#Wavwfi1:#Itisaexamplefordescribingmakefile2:test:file1.ofile2.ofile3.o3:ccfile1.ofile2.ofile3.o-LS-otest4:file1.o:file1.c1.hapcs5:gcc-cfile1.c6:file3.o:file3.c3.hapcs7:gcc-cfile3.c8:file2.o:file2.cc.h9:gcc-cfile2.c 'vw ]F iƒ'makefile cYGƒ ˝¡ YGH test#W file1.olfile2.olfile3.o œ›YG vw ku test ‘aa c |A cY sLaG l l t ' c …‘aa .c l .h apcs cn saG l l t ku ‘aa cœ›|A cn\ flMakefile c Y»… |} ‚„a Y ~ abc n sLY»… \ Bømake Y | ø‚„ Y ¡bcV#Wad¢ RSa£c⁄¥Y‚„3] Y‚„ łY˙\7 } ƒ sœ›æ a|A cY sL øo a_‘bc Y\ Bømakeinstall YT Linux §_‘bcY_‘ #˙ ¤ _‘ YkÆ»… _‘a Y_‘#W~ ˙_‘\RSa/usr/local s¤ _‘ Y æ a c |A #W VX '“ _‘ sY n_‘ ł n5.1.4 ApacheHttpserverp«»…ØŒVX_‘apacheYFj fllinuxsVXa_‘uvn1‹stfl apacheVX[root@WEBServer~]#mkdir/apache#\ s¤ ƒ'apache [root@WEBServer~]#cd/apache#›fi apache [root@WEBServerapache]#wget\#stapacheVX[root@WEBServerapache]#tar-jxvfhttpd-2.2.9.tar.bz2#fl apacheVX[root@WEBServerapache]#ls#fl=fl Æhttpd-2.2.9httpd-2.2.9.tar.bz22‹6C_‘· [root@WEBServerapache]#cdhttpd-2.2.9#›fi httpd-2.2.9 s[root@WEBServerhttpd-2.2.9]#./configure--prefix=/opt/apache2.2.9\--enable-so\--enable-mods-shared=most\--enable-proxy-balancer=shared\--enable-proxy-http=shared\--enable-proxy-ajp\--enable-rewrite¡ fi^”»… apachea_‘ ˝/opt/apache2.2.9Y 3 ‚„aapache ns”f‰ ¿ W£aVtY a–†‡apache nl--enable-so fi£=xApache|}· DSO vY ¶•zaiApache2.0 Linux } a´ınkÆ aApachei1.3 pY e˝ --enable-module=so nl--enable-mods-shared=most fi£=b ‚„def za Y7 ,g|} aKtƒ Ymost ‚i ¸VØ za Y¯˘}b Kt vKtnkÆzaiApache1.3,e˝ --enable-shared=max |nl--enable-proxy-balancer=shared fi£=xapache· „t”» Y b a‚„apachea„t”» nl--enable-proxy-http=shared fi£=b ‚„apacheahttpW nl--enable-proxy-ajp fi£=b ‚„apacheaproxy-ajp nl--enable-rewrite fixapache· …‰ ˜ Y b ‚„apachearewrite n3‹‚„_‘bc[root@WEBServerhttpd-2.2.9]#make[root@WEBServerhttpd-2.2.9]#makeinstall_‘ łYapache _‘ /opt/apache2.2.9sY sL»… |} zapachebc n5.2 5.2.1RPMRPMiRedHatPackageManagera ˜Yp iRedhatbc¸ Yio NRedhat¿ TE1Lalinuxsbc¸ ’(YNO sbc uv u Y`´ ] linuxE ˆ ˜zY2\¯S›˝linux†‡sØzabc¸ uvYjkFedoralRedhatlsuselMandrakemp˘linuxE ph~ •z sbc¸ uvnRPM¸ º Owindowssa ˙K/ #W )i ¨ ˙K/ #W d Linux ˛n\LinuxaRS_‘˚¸ßY ˛} .rpm abc¸Y ¸ c i»… ¥aRPM cn˝'RPM c߸V ¯S‚„xaH |A cY]F i bcVX c ‚„_‘Y ˛‘Y › RPM cYº ˇwindows_‘¸ßa .exe cn RPM cß ¸V |A c a] cY —g windowssabc¸º Ywindows#Wa_‘¸ßY exe |A cY ] ‘a a cnR