奎屯、乌苏和独山子地区城市重组策略初探

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281Vol.28No.120052ARIDLANDGEOGRAPHYFeb.20052004-07-152004-11-121976830011F291.1A1000-6060(2005)01-0130-061“”“”“”“”“”“”“”11.1“”“”“”1.211311.32“”2.1“”“”22309km2200355.812.42.886.973.32“”2“”“”2.2“”GDP21km140162kmGDP[6]:1/211222()pvpvpD=,1p1p2v1v2GDPD21“”kmTab.1MatrixofthedistancesbetweenthegoldenTriangleregion”anditsvicinities19.8014.5210141.9161.7151.4065.380.299.7205.7099.8114.7145.9192.634.502“”Tab.2Intensityoftheinter-actionbetweenthe“goldentriangleregion”anditsvicinities01.200.760.4300.070.060.0200.130.10.020.0500.090.080.020.081.010233.17151.4km281323.2“”3.31“”3122173121“”Fig.1Trafficsituationinthe“goldentriangleregion”3.42002GDP15.6653.5630.78GDP92.67GDP46.14GDP47.934“”“”4.14.1.11133“”4.1.2140162km“”“”3“”2002Tab.3Thecontrastofindustrycompositionof“goldentriangle”——12789987946.88%5770.45%11852892.67%1999664999425.00%9583747.93%5413527.07%1333455276239.57%1905214.29%6153146.14%4.2“”“”“”4.3“”4.3.1200270.7“”200273.6510.16%2200212.96200212.333/4281342“”“”Fig.2IncreaseofthegrossannualvalueofindustrialoutputintheDushanziregionfromthe“FirstFive-yearPlan”tothe“NinthFive-yearPlan”4.3.2“”50332.67hm2hm2100200292.671998200223333hm239000hm236600t50080t4.3.3“”312217191×107t10112“”5“”“”“”[1]··J2003124-29[2]M1997172-178[3].M2003191-192[4]J2003264396-401[5]J200326150-561[6]“”J2000240-42[7]J2003263274-280[8]J200225004354-359[9]J2004272273-2781135PreliminaryStudyonCityRecombineofKuytunUsuandDushanziDONGWenKANYao-pingZHANGXiao-leiDENGFengXinjiangInstituteofEcologyandGeographyChineseAcademyofScienceUrumqi830011ChinaAbstractAtpresent,theadjustmentofadministrativedivisionhasbeenalwaysrestrictedbyfreshcombinationofadministrativeunitorheighteningthelevelofadministrationmerely,andallthesementionedabovearedifficulttoresolvetheproblemofexpandspaceofthecity.Thepaperstartwiththebasistheoryofadministrativedivision,definedthe“cityrecombination”as:cityrecombinationmeansanadjustmentmethodofachievingincorporatedevelopmentofregioneconomywhencitydevelopedtoacertainextentbyadjustingadministrativedivision,toresolvethedistrictdivisionofadjacentcities,toeliminateadministrativeobstacleinthecitydevelopment,furthermoretorealizetherecombinationofresources,cityfoundationestablishmentandsoon.Atthesametime,itisadvancedtheaimofcityrecombinationthatbydividingtheworkandcooperateamongcities,realizethecollocateofresourcesinreasonandthemacrocosmprogrammingofthedevelopmentofeconomy,andregardedtheadjustmentofadministrativedivisionastheprimarymode.WiththerapidprogressofeconomicinXinjiang,broughttheenormousdevelopmentopportunitytoKuytun,UsuandDushanzi,makethisareabecomethemostvitalityeconomicareainNorthernPiedmontofTianshanMountains.Basedonthetheoryabove,takenKuytun,UsuandDushanziasexampleanalyzedthemainproblemsuchasthenegativeeffectoftheadministrativeobstacle,therestrictofthediscreteactioninsidetheregion,fallshortofusingtrafficadvantageandthelackofindustrycontactinsidetheregion,andsoon,thenputforwardthestrategyofcityrecombinationafteranalyzingtheintensityoftheinter-actionamongKuytun,UsuandDushanzi:mergeKuytun,UsuandDushanziintoaseniorcityormergeintoKaramaytoheightentheiradministrativelevel;regardtheindustryasthedominantindustry,agricultureasthefoundationindustryandenergeticallydevelopthetertiaryindustry.Itmustbealongtimetoadjustmenttheadministrativedivisionofthisarea,owningtoconsiderationofthisreasonthepapersuggested:thelocalgovernmentshouldestablishacoordinationorganizationtopromotetheeconomicdevelopmentinthisarea,itcanurgeKuytun,UsuandDushanzihelpeachotherineconomicdevelopment.Intheend,thepaperalsopointsoutitisalong-termprocessforadjustmentofadministrativedivisionofthisarea,soitcan’tonlydependontheadjustmentoftheadministrativedivisiontoresolvetheconflictbetweenexpandofcityandadministrativedivision,localgovernorandcorporationmustfindallkindsmeanstoresolvetheproblemwhichcancounteractthedevelopmentofthisarea.KeyWordsnorthwestChinafactoranalysisfunctionofsubjectiondegreecoordinationcoordinateddevelopment

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