逆读法•先看试题,了解试题题干及各个选项所包含的信息,同时划出题干中或选项中的关键词,例如在第几段,mainlytell(besttitle),because,infer,conclude,或是一些实义动词等。带着问题浏览文章并定位•①了解了试题题干的信息,就有针对性地对文章进行扫读,快速定位。在浏览文章的时候,划出出现次数较多的单词、词组,即高频率词。•这些高频词往往就是文章所讲的主要内容,帮助解决主旨大意题。•②对于细节题,就需要仔细的查读,快速定位后标注。③一一对应,紧扣原文。即在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分,这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息,确保答题的准确性。④出题大概是按照顺序出的找不到或找不全高频字无法确定出题点时,可按出题顺序,大致找到未出题的段落,然后看段首尾有没有段落中心句,没有就看该段反复出现了哪个名词,含有它或与其意思倾向就是答案了;选项中被动结构的容易是答案。进入练习一计谋•1内容相似都排除eg:Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___.•A.nodrugshavebeenfoundtotreatthedisease•B.thealternativetreatmentisnoteasilyavailabletomostpeople•C.malariahasdevelopeditsabilitytoresistparasites•D.nobodyknowswhatwillbethedrugtotreatthedisease2.内容相反取其一eg:Wecanlearnfromthetextthat__________.A.emailislesspopularthanthefaxserviceB.thepostalservicehasovertheyearsbecomefasterC.thepostalservicehasovertheyearsbecomeslowerD.thefaxservicehasahistoryaslongasthepostalservicedoes3.结构相似取其一(有众多相同的词)eg:WhenpeoplesufferfromAlzheimer'sdisease,_______.A.theirfamiliesandfriendswillsufferfromthesamediseaseB.theirfamiliesandfriendswillexperiencementalsufferingsC.theywillcertainlydiein8to10yearsD.theywillforgeteverybodybuttheirspouses•4相对、绝对项取其一eg:Accordingtothepassage,thenewtreatment_________.A.cankillalltheH1VvirusesB.cannotgetridofthevirusescompletelyC.candoublethenumberofdisease-fightingcellsD.canreconstructthepatient'simmunesystem5.绝对词否决法:答案项中有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案项有:must,always,never,themost,all,only,haveto,any,no,very,completely,none,hardly等。•6怀疑词判断法:选项中含有不十分肯定的语气词一般是正确答案。有:could,may,should,usually,might,most(大多数),moreorless,relatively,belikelyto,possible,whetheror,notnecessarily等。7.关键词对应法:选项中照抄原文的一般不是答案项,而同义替换的一般是选项:8.锅盖法:较全面、有针对性地表达文章中心思想的,选项一般是答案项.eg:A.tobemoresuccessfulinhiscareerB.tosolvetechnicalproblems解决技术问题C.tobemorespecializedinhisfield深化专业D.todevelophisprofessionalskill发展职业技能选项中表达意义较具体的、肤浅的(字面意思)一般不是答案项,而概括性的、抽象的、含义深刻的是答案项。9.其他:①重点读段首句和段未句,看是否有主题句②问题要求解答案数字、人名、地名、时间③抓关键词的办法④文长题少⑤文短题多10.①表示可能的may和might是阅读高频答案词!②表示范围大的different和various是阅读高频答案词③表示难的difficult,hard(trouble=difficulty)是阅读高频答案词!应用所学练习二完型填空题技巧思路:首尾段首尾句,边做边看选项中与中心同现词或复现词!扫描选项:①同义词/同类词排除②高频答案词③相反项有解瞻前顾后:①同现②复现③逻辑结构技巧归纳:①感情色彩②时态暗示法③动词综合法同现:中心同现是指段落的首段的中心词或段落中反复出现的名词或名词词组,在被选空格内的句子中也重复出现或与其意思倾斜向;词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现,达到语义衔接的目的。一般来说,上下文中词汇的范畴越小,上下文的衔接关系越紧密。首段首句一般都是中心句,名词是核对重点!抓住中心意思-----围绕什么话题(在文章中出现频率最多的词)宾语从句是特殊疑问句WH-或whether/if时,要选下列动词:ask,doubt,wonder,wanttoknow,know,guess反过来选WH-或whether/if:高频答案词①drop落下,掉下;丢下,扔下②eventually=finally=atlast最后③realize97%是完形答案decide95%是完形答案④know,recognize是三类高频词,⑤actually=infact=asamatteroffact事实上强调时或看到插入语Ithink,Ibelieve,thereis时,选infact或actually.⑥suddenly突然,只要选项里出现,一般都是答案高频答案词⑦gradually逐渐地,看到cometo或recover就选gradually.⑧afterall和aboveall都是高频短语答案词!转折时用afterall,并列或aboveallif……时,用aboveall!高频答案词⑨高频短语either…or…,from…to…,between…and…,not…but…,wouldrather…than…等是解决看不懂长句的法宝!高频答案词Where是高频答案词!1.从属连词,引导地点状语从句。Thefamousscientistgrewupwherehewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.2.关系副词。用于定语从句。Thereweredirtymarksonhertrouserswhereshehadwipedherbands.高频答案词3.连接副词,用于名词性从句。YouaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequalandthisiswhereIdisagree.〖2011陕西卷〗Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,()weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that高频答案词〖2010全国Ⅰ〗Wehaven’tdiscussedyet______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where—Haveyoufinishedthebook?---No,I’vereadupto_________thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where