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Clock阅读理解复习课件1、细节理解题(questionsofdetails)2、词义猜测题(wordsincontext)3、推理判断题(questionsofinference)4、主旨归纳题(mainidea)1.questionsofdetails细节理解题一般针对某个特定细节而提出，通读短文后一般能直接找出答题依据。推荐方法：①通读全文，领悟大意，理解文章结构层次及细节；②并选用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。2.Wordsincontext词义猜测题从考查内容看，主要是猜测某个生词、熟词、短语或句子的意思以及猜测代词的指代。解题技巧：①充分利用文中已知信息推测、判断词义。②根据因果关系、对比关系、定义、解释和复述来猜测词义。1.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheword…?2.Theword…couldbestbereplacedby…3.Inthe…paragraph,theword…means(refersto)…4.Accordingtothepassage,…probablymeans…5.Theauthorusestheword…tomean…Questionforms:①Provideincentive.Tellyourchildrentheimportanceofsaving.“Foreverydollarheorsheagreestosaveandinvestratherthanspend,youagreetoaddanotherdollartothepot,”saysCathyPareto,expertinmoneyplanning.（1分钟）Theunderlinedword“incentive”inthisparagraphmeans______.A.honorB.praiseC.excitementD.encouragement②Bakerconcludesthatpeopledonothavetheabilitytosensewhenthey’rebeingstaredat.Ifpeopledoubttheoutcomeofhistwoexperiments,saidBaker,“Isuggesttheyrepeattheexperimentsandseeforthemselves.”（1分钟）Theyunderlinedword“outcome”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_____.A.valueB.resultC.performanceD.connection阅读中常常会遇到一些由熟悉的单词派生、转化或合成的新词。掌握构词法对猜测词义很有帮助。③Thehouselookedquitenormaloutside,butinsideitwasveryexoticwithfascinatingobjectsondisplay.Ashebeganputtingthemintohisbag,agodcameintotheroom.ItstoppedwhenitsawBuster,thenwaggeditstailmadlyandwentovertohim,lickinghisoutstretchedhand.“Goodboy,”Busterwhispered.“Whatagreatguarddogyouare---tryingtolickmetodeath.”（2分钟）Whichofthedefinitionsisclosestinmeaningtotheword“exotic”inthethirdparagraph?A.Messyanduntidy.B.Richandexpensive.C.ComfortableandcalmingD.Foreignandunusual.对比是描述、说明事物的常用方式。对比的事物是互为相反的，因此可根据反义或对比关系从已知推出未知。3.questionsofinference推理判断题1.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat___.2.Thestorysuggests(暗示)that_______.3.Wecanconclude(得出结论)fromthepassagethat____.4.Whichofthefollowingmight/probablyhappenedlater?5.Fromthepassagewecantell/learn______.6.Thewriterofthepassageconsidersit_______.7.Whichofthefollowingindicates/implies____?Questionforms:Keypoint:意思要靠推断得出，而不是从原文照搬Steps:1.Studythequestions&understandthem.2.Findoutkeywordsorsentencesaccordingtothem&analysethemcarefully.3.Deletetheimpossiblechoicesifnecessary.4.Judgetheremainingchoices&makeachoicethatyouthinkisthebest.1.Didyoueverhearastrangesoundcomingfromthewall?Diditsoundlikeaclock?Ifso,itmayhavebeenmadebyabeetle.Longagopeoplethoughtthetickingmeantthatsomeonewasabouttodie.Thusthebeetleiscalledthedeathwatchbeetle.（1分钟）Thesoundofthisbeetle________.A.pleasedpeople.B.surprisedpeople.C.frightenedpeople.D.excitedpeople.Practice:2.Itissaidthatpeopleshouldtakealessonfromtheclock.Theclockpassesthetimebykeepingitshandsbusy.Peoplewhodowhattheclockdoesalsopassthetimebykeepingtheirhandsbusyandnotbysleepingthetimeaway.（1.5分钟）Youcantellthatbusypeople______A.actlikeclocks.B.sleepthetimeaway.C.don'tdowhatclocksdo.D.don'thavehands.3.Itisfuntoturnoverabigrockonthebeach.Makesureyouturntherockbacktothepositionitwasinafteryoumovedit.Ifyoudon’tturnitbackover,alltheseaanimalsunderitorclingingto（依附）theundersidewilldie.（1.5分钟）Youcantellthatrocks________.A.hurtseaanimalsB.protectseaanimalsC.won’tbefoundonbeachesD.can’tbefoundonbeachesSteps:1.Studythequestions&understandthem.2.Findoutkeywordsorsentencesaccordingtothem&analysethemcarefully.3.Deletetheimpossiblechoicesifnecessary.4.Judgetheremainingchoices&makeachoicethatyouthinkisthebest.4.Howtogetthemainidea?主旨归纳题Characteristicsofthiskindofquestions:1.该观点是作者的观点（不是他人的观点，不是描写、说明，也不一定是事实）。2.该观点可能是作者提倡的，也可能是作者对他人观点的批驳。3.作者的观点只能有一个，其他的内容都起说明、论证作用。4.主旨句具有归纳性、概括性、抽象性的特点。5.常常结构复杂（命题者有意安排所致）。Questionforms:1.Thesubjectofthepassageis____.2.Themainideais_____.5.Thetitleis_____.3.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_____.4.Whattopicistreatedinthispassage?9.Thepointofthepassageisthat_____.8.What’sthetopicofthefirstparagraph?6.Thebestheadlineforthepassagewouldbe____.7.Whichtitlebestgivestheideaofthepassage?10.What’sthemainpointthewriteristryingtomakeinthelastparagraph?Twotypes:mainidea;topic/title1Smokingcigarettesisharmfultoyourhealth.Experimentsshowthatcigarettesmokingcancausecancer.Besidesthemostseriousandterribledisease(illness),cancer,cigarettesmokingalsocancauseotherhealthproblems.Forexample,itcangiveonea“smoker’scough”.Finally,studieshaveshownitiseasyforcigarettesmokerstocatchcolds.Whetheryougetanunimportantcoldorterriblekiller,cancer,smokingisharmful.Isitworthit?（1.5分钟）Smokingcigarettesisharmfultoyourhealth.Practice：2Oftennoonelooksmoreguiltythantheinnocent.Ontheotherhand,nobodymaylookmoreinnocentthanaprofessi--onalcriminal.Andthemanwhoknows“everything”mayreallyonlybetryingtohidehisownweakness.So,itisfoolishtotrytojudgeapersononlybyhisappearance.（1分钟）So,itisfoolishtotrytojudgeapersononlybyhisappearance3Ifyouwereplanningtobuyatelevisionset,thefollowingadvertisementwouldcertainlydrawyourattention:“ColorTV.Only＄79.Twodayssale.Hu--rry.”However,whenyougotothestorereadytobuy.Youmaydiscoverthattheyaresoldout.Buttheshopassistantisquicktotellyouthathehasanothermodel.Amuchbettersetwhichis“justrightforyou”Itcost