unit5定语从句

GrammarTheAttributiveClauseⅡYaoMingisaChineseplayerwhowasborninShanghaiandisplayingbasketballinNBAnow.Earthquakeisasuddenshakingoftheearth’ssurfacewhichmaycausegreatdamage.ZhangYimouisafamousdirectoroneofwhosefilmsisHero.Ilikeagirlwho/that______________.lookshappyThebabywhomTom_____________ishisbrother.islookingafterTheshiponwhich_________________wasTitanic.theywerestandingMyfriendistheboywhoseT-shirtisblack.Thisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.ThisisthefactorywhereIworkedtenyearsago.Theschoolisnearapark.Mysonstudiesinthisschool.Theschoolwheremystudiesisnearapark.关系副词whereWevisitedthehouse.Lusunoncelivedinthehouse.WevisitedthehousewhereLusunoncelived.They’llneverforgetJuly1.HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1.They’llneverforgetJuly1whenHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.Thedaysaregoneforever.Weusedforeignoilduringthosedays.Thedayswhenweusedforeignoilaregoneforever.关系副词whenTherewasatime.Thebusinessmanlostheartatthattime.Therewasatimewhenthebusinessmanlostheart.when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词,并在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.onwhich(=ontheday)=Westillrememberedthedayswhenwetravelledtogether.Thetime_____IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.wheninwhich(=inthedays)=where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词,并在定语从句中作地点状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhich(=inthehouse)=Harvardisaworld-famousuniversitywhereWangAngothisDoctordegree.Theplace____________wevisitedyesterdayisaschoolfordisabledchildren.which/thatHarvardisaworld-famousuniversity.ThereWangAngothisDoctor’sdegree.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.forthereasons=whyIdon’tlikethewaythatyouspeak.intheway=that关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词关系副词whytime修饰时间place修饰地点reason修饰原因why(=forwhich)where(=in/atwhich)when(=at/in/onwhich)FunctionintheclauseReferringtoTherelativeadverb(关系副词)指时间,地点或原因的先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语,用which或that引导定语从句。when,where,why与that,which的区分Thisisthereason________(=forwhich)Ididn’tcomehere.Thereason__________shegavewasnottrue.whywhich/thata.Thisistheplacewhereheworks.Thisistheplacewhich(that)wevisitedlastyear.b.Thatwasthetimewhenhearrived.Doyoustillrememberthetimethat(which)wespenttogether?c.Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhewent.Thereasonthat(which)hegaveuswasquitereasonable.总结关系副词:where,when,why时间when=in/at/on/duringwhich地点where=at/in/onwhich原因why=forwhich“when”means“atthattime”,“where”means“atthatplace”,“why”isusedaftertheword“reason”.whose=of+关系代词Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.=Theylivedinahouse,ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth.=Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopentothesouth.FindouttheattributiveclausesinReading.Para.11.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.2.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.3.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.Para.24.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekm.away.5.However,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.Para.36.ThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.7.…,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.Para.48.Theycouldnotgetthejobtheywanted.9.Thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.10.TheplacesoutsidethetownswheretheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.11.Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.12.Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful.1.Theperson_________________youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.2.Thepersonto______youshouldwriteisMr.Ball.3.Thegames__________hecompetedinwereswimmingandshooting.4.Thegamesin______hecompetedwereswimmingandshooting.who/that/whomwhomwhich/thatwhichCompletethefollowingsentencesusingattributiveclausees.5.October1,1949istheday___________wewillneverforget.6.Isthistheshop___________sellschildren’sclothing/7.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone______familywaspoor.8.Thepen__________heiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.withwhichthat/whichwhich/thatwhose9.Heistheman_________youcanturnforhelp.10.Thisisthetreeunder______weusedtoplaygames.11.Thefarm_________weworkedtenyearsagoisn’twhatisusedtobe.12.Abiologistisaman_________hasagreatknowledgeofbiology.towhomwhichonwhichwho/that13.Thepoorboy__________lostbothhisparentslastyearliveswithhisgrandfather.14.Thisisthefactory_______________heworkedtenyearsago.15.Thisisthefactory___________maketoys.16.Heistheboy______familywaspoor.who/thatwhere/inwhichwhosewhich/that1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays______________wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace_______________Iworkedtenyearsago.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhich几种易混的情况及物动词4.Iwenttotheplace______________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_______________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason____________________hegave.whichwhy/forwhichthat/which及物动词及物动词1.Wearejusttoreachapoint___bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.(2007山东)A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which解析:A本句中先行词apoint=astageinsth’sdevelopment表发展的阶段、地步,为抽象地点，故选关系副词where引导定语从句。真题解析2.Inthedarkstreettherewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp。A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom解析:答案为D介词to和定语从句中的turn构成固定搭配turnt