Unit5定语从句Grammar

GrammarUnit5定语从句介词加关系代词•Istillremembertheyear.Icametotheschoolinthisyear.•Istillremembertheyear________Icametotheschoolin.•→Istillremembertheyear__________Icametotheschool•→Istillremembertheyear______Icametotheschool.whichinwhichwhen自主学习•Iwillneverforgettheday.IjoinedthePartyontheday.•Iwillneverforgettheday______IjoinedthePartyon.•→Iwillneverforgettheday_________IjoinedtheParty.•→Iwillneverforgettheday_______IjoinedtheParty.whichonwhichwhen•Thisistheschool.Istudiedintheschoolafewyearsago.•Thisistheschool________Istudiedinafewyearsago.•→Thisistheschool__________Istudiedafewyearsago.•→Thisistheschool______Istudiedafewyearsago.whichinwhichwhere•Themanismyheadmaster.Myfatheristalkingwithhim.•→Theman_______myfatheristalkingwithismyheadmaster.•→Theman________myfatheristalkingismyheadmaster.whomtowhom•Wereachedthevillage.ZhouEnlaioncelivedinthevillage.•Wereachedthevillage________ZhouEnlaioncelivedin.•→Wereachedthevillage_________ZhouEnlaioncelived.•→Wereachedthevillage______ZhouEnlaioncelived.whichinwhichwhere课内探究1)Doyoulikethebook__________hespent﹩10?2)Doyoulikethebook__________shepaid﹩10?3)Doyoulikethebook__________sheoftentalks?4)Doyoulikethebook_____________shelearnedalot?onwhichforwhichaboutwhichfromwhich5)Thisisthefactory___________Ionceworked.6)Thisisthefarm__________weworkedlastweek.7)Ican’tremembertheage_______hewontheprize.8)Thereason___________EliaswashappytohelpMandelawashelpingothers.9)Ican’tremembertheway________hegottheresult.我的总结：(介词选择的依据)1._______________________________________________2.________________________________________________inwhichonwhichatwhichforwhichinwhich根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯thatGrammarPractice1)Thisistheteacher__________Iborrowthebook.2)Don’tbringthechildrentoseetheanimals_______theyareafraid.3)Inthedarkstreet,thereisnoperson_________Icanturnforhelp.4)Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_____________hecouldseewhatwashappeninginsidethehouse.※5)Ashdownforest,______________we’llbedriving,isn’taforestanylonger.fromwhomofwhichtowhomthroughwhichthroughwhich6)George____________IplayedtennisonSundayswasawarm-heartedperson.※7)Doyouknowthebuilding_____________isflyingaredflag.8)Tomistheboy_________Iwenttothecinematogether.9)ThisisDrWang__________thecomputerbelonged.10)Thetrain___________heistravellingisarriving9.Thetwothings_____________Marxwasnottoosureweregrammarandsomeofidioms.withwhomoverwhichwithwhomtowhomonwhichaboutwhich高考链接1.TheEnglishplay____mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.(NMET2004全国卷一)A.orwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich※2.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths，____thesailingtimewas226days.(NMET2004全国卷三)A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich3.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendsassomebody____theycantalkfrequently.(2004上海)A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhom※4.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,____80%aresoldabroad.(2004辽宁)A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthatCADA6.Isthisthehouse____Shakespearewasborn?(MET1998)A.atwhereB.whichC.inwhichD.atwhich※7.Thereisamountain,thetop-------isalwayscoveredwithsnow.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.itsD.whose※8.Inmyapartmenttherearetworooms，____isusedasalivingroom.A.alargeroneB.thelargerofwhichC.thelargestoneD.thelargestofwhich9.Thegirl____Ispokeismysister.A.aboutwhichB.onwhomC.towhoD.towhom10.Therearemorethanfivehundredstudentsinourcollege,_______________areboys.A.mostofthemB.mostofwhomC.mostofwhichCBBDB11.Hisglasses,_______hecouldseenothing,wastakenawaybyanaughtyboy.A.whichB.withoutwhichC.withwhichD.withoutthose12.Thecomputer,_______hepaid￥3,000,wasonceownedbyhisuncle.A.whichB.forwhichC.thatD.tothat13.Inthepastwelostmanychances,_______wepaidlittleattention.A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.towhich14.Thepen,___Ihadbeenwritingfortenyears,wasbroken.A.withwhichB.withthatC.asD.withit15.Ihatetheway_______youtalktoyourmother.A.bywhichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.whichBBDAC请认真读下列例句，注意关系词的作用，判断其选择依据1)Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.2)TheeggsthatIboughtlastweekwerenotfresh.3)Thisisthedeskwhoselegsarebroken.4)Thereasonwhytheteacherwasangrywasthathewaslateagain.5)Thisistheparkwherewetookphotoslastweek.6)IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedthearmy.我的发现：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________关系词的作用:1）指代先行词2）在从句中做成分依据：1）看指代（人，物，事件，时间，地点或原因等请尝试：1)I’llneverforgettheday_____yousavedme.2)That’sthespecialday_____I’llneverforget.3)We’llvisitthevillage_____wasoncethesiteofafamousbattle.4)We’llvisitthevillage_____afamousbattleoncetookplace.5)Iwenttotheplace____Iworkedtenyearsago.6)Iwenttotheplace_____Ivisitedtenyearsago.7)Idon’tknowthereason___heisangrywithme.8)Thereason____hegaveusforbeinglatewasnotacceptable.whenwhichwhichwherewherewhichwhythat