武汉市2020届高中毕业生学习质量检测英语试卷及详细答案

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武汉市2020届高中毕业生学习质量检测英语试卷武汉市教育科学研究院命制全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,请用黑色签字笔填写在答题卡,上对应的表格中。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。4.选考题的作答:先把所选题目的题号用黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上指定的位置,答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。5.请学生自行打印答题卡。不能打印的,可在A4白纸上答题,选择题请标明题号,写清答案;非选择题请标明题号,自行画定答题区域,并在相应区域内答题,需要制图的请自行制图。6.答题完毕,请将答案用手机拍照并上传给学校,原则上一张A4拍成一张照片,要注意照片的清晰,不要多拍、漏拍。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读--遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C.₤9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethetravelers?A.Besideariver.B.Alongthecoast.C.Nearalake.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Themedicalequipment.B.Themedicaltreatment.C.Themedicalexamination.3.What'sthewoman'sattitudetowardtheinvitation?A.Interested.B.Embarrassed.C.Surprised.4.Whydoesthemanmakeacall?A.Tolearnaboutascientist.B.Toborrowsomebooks.C.Tobuyareferencebook.5.What'sthewomandoing?A.Applyingforajob.B.Askingforsomemoney.C.Workinginthecommunity.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6.7题。6.Whowillthewomantalkto?A.Theman'sacquaintance.B.Herfriends.C.Someprofessors.7.Whydoesthemanhavetofillouttheform?A.Tolakehisresponsibility.B.Toshowhisfamilybackground.C.Torecordhishistoryofadoption.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Managerandemployee.B.Agentandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.9.Wherewouldthewomanliketolive?A.Intheuniversity.B.Nearaswimmingpool.C.Onabusline.10.Whatwilltheydonext?A.Lookalsomephotos.B.Buyanairconditioner.C.Gotoseeanapartment.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whydoestheboycomehomeearly?A.Hewantstohaveabreak.B.Theschoolistoonoisytostudy.C.Hewantstohelphismotherwithdinner.12.WhatdoestheboythinkofAlexandra?A.She'shardworking.B.She'seasy-going.C.She'swonderful.13.WhatsurprisewilltheboygivetoAlexandra?A.Agraduationceremony.B.Aleavingparty.C.Anexpensivegift.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.WhatisthetitleofRichard'snewbook?A.PowerandBeauty.B.FamilyAlbum.C.ACollectionofPhotographs.15.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inagallery.C.InRichard'shouse.16.WhydoesRichardthankMarilyn?A.Forhertrustinhiswork.B.Forherfantasticpictures.C.Forhershareofhappiness.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Howishumorviewedtoday?A.I’shighlyvalued.B.It'surgentlyneeded.C.I’sstupidlyignored.18.WhatdidtheancientGreeksthinkofhumor?A.Itwasamazing.B.Itwasaggressive.C.Itwasadmirable.19.WhathasRodMartinfoundabouthumor?A.Italwaysupsetsothers.B.Itcanpromoteyourhealth.C.Ithasstrengthsandweaknesses.20.Whatshouldwedotobecomehumorous?A.Acquiresomeskills.B.Bringjoytoothers.C.Makeourlivesbetter.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,滿分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverexperiencedanyinconveniencecausedbylanguagebarrierswhiletravelling?Haveyoueverthoughthowawesomethoselanguagecourseswouldbeiftheydidn'tcostsomuchmoneyandrequiresomuchtime?Translatyiscreatedtoservethispurpose-withoutwastingyourmoneyandtimeonlanguagecourses,youcaninstantlybecome“fluent”inmorethan40languageswiththisgeniusdevice!WhatisTranslaty?Translatyisasimpleyetlife-changinginventionthathelpsyoutoovercomeanyobstaclescausedbyforeignlanguages,whetheryoureinabusinessmeetingwithaninternationalclientorsunbathingsomewhereonaSpanishbeach.Thissmallbutingeniousdeviceisabletoinstantlyrecognizeandtranslateover40differentlanguages,makinginterculturalcommunicationcompletelyeffortless!WhatlanguagescanIactuallycommunicatein?Translatyhasmorethan40languagespre-installed,soyou'reabletouseittheminuteyougetit!Itprovidesfastandaccuratetwo-waycommunicationandallowsyoutoinstallsomeotherlanguagesthatyoumightbemissing.WhatmakesTranslatysospecial?*Makestravellingeasier一forgetlanguagebarriersandbecome“fluentin40+languages.*Helpsinbusiness-strengtheningyourinternationalbusinessrelationships.It'seasywhenyouspeakthesamelanguage.*Assistsindailylife一allowingyoutoovercomelanguagedifferenceswithyourforeignfriends.*Convenientandeasytouse--lightweightandsimpledesignensuresit'stherewhenyouneeditthemost.*Offers100%accurate,two-waytranslations.*Highsoundandrecordingqualityensuretherearenomisunderstandings.Tosumup一getitwhileyoucan!21.TranslatycanhelpusersA.betterunderstandforeignersB.learnforeignlanguageswellC.spendlessinlearningalanguageD.buildrelationshipswithcolleagues.22.WhatisspecialaboutTranslaty?A.I’ssecure.B.I’sstrong.C.It'sreliable.D.It'saffordable.23.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toreport.B.Toadvertise.C.Toappeal.D.Toreply.BTeenagelifeisquitedramaticbutthatdoesn'tmeanyoucannotenjoyyourlifeintheseyears.Evenwithyourdailytroubles,yourlifeisnotveryhardifyouknowhowtodealwithIknowexactlyhowyoufeel.Lifeasateenagercanbehard.Youarenotakidanymore,becauseyouaresmartenoughtoobserveandanalyzeyoursurroundings.However,youarestillnotanadultbecausetherearestilllotsofexperiencesthatyouneedtohaveandlessonsthatyouneedtolearnfromtheseexperiences.Totopitall,thehormonal(荷尔蒙的)imbalanceinyourbodycanreallymessyouupemotionally.Ihavebeenthere.Iwasinitfor6yearsexplo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