搜索
1成人高等教育毕业设计（论文）题目：城市轨道交通运营管理学生姓名：丁爽函授站点：济宁学号：13303009专业名称：交通运营管理学习层次：专科学习形式：函授指导教师：邱丽燕审核签字：二○一五年九月2摘要大力发展以城市轨道交通为骨架的公共交通体系是解决我国大城市交通供需矛盾的根本途径，而基于城市轨道交通客运一体化枢纽布设的好坏是整个公共交通系统优化的关键。基于城市轨道交通的客运一体化枢纽就是：应充分结合地铁、公交站场、公路主枢纽等交通专项规划，在科学合理的布局选择的前提下规划建设集地铁、公交、长途客运、停车、出租等交通方式中几种方式于一体的立体交通枢纽，通过各种交通设施的合理布设与组合以及地下、地面与高价空间的协调利用，解决几种客运方式之间的无缝接驳，为客流、车流的便捷组织疏导提供充分的空间与有效的载体。论文首先阐述了客运一体化枢纽的涵义并将其分类，然后分析了国内外的客运交通综合枢纽的现状和发展趋势，重点对基于城市轨道交通的客运一体化枢纽在线网上布设遗迹枢纽内部各交通方式的换乘衔接方面进行了研究。在线网布设方面：论文提出客运一体化枢纽布设原则、影响因素、指标体系和评价方法、方案形成步骤及备选节点确定方法，对各项指标进行分析，最终得出布设方案。在换乘衔接方面：论文探讨了交通方式间的换乘衔接方法，辅助设施的设计，提出了枢纽土地落实途径及政策建议，最后，运用客运一体化枢纽内部换乘衔接相关理论对东直门轨道交通综合枢纽进行了概念性的设计。关键词：轨道交通、客运一体化、布设、换乘衔接、枢纽3AbstractTodevelopthepublictransportsystembasedonurbanrailtransitisthebasicwaytosolvetheproblemoftrafficsupplyanddemandinChina.Basedonurbanrailtransitpassengertransportintegrationhubis:shouldbefullyintegratedwiththesubway,busstation,highwaymainhubandotherspecialplanning,planningandconstructionofthescientificandreasonablelayoutofthesubway,bus,long-distancepassenger,parking,rentalandothermodesoftransportinavarietyofwaysinathree-dimensionaltransporthub,throughavarietyoftrafficfacilitiesandreasonablelayoutandunderground,groundandhighpricedspacetocoordinatetheuse,toprovideadequatespaceandeffectivecarrierfortheconvenientorganizationofpassengerflow,trafficflow.Firstly,thepaperexpoundsthemeaningofthepassengertransportintegration,andthenanalyzesthepresentsituationanddevelopmenttrendofthedomesticandinternationalpassengertransporthub.Onlinenetworklayout,thepaperputsforwardthelayoutprinciple,influencefactor,indexsystemandevaluationmethod,theformationprocessoftheschemeandthemethodtodeterminetheparameters,andfinallydrawsthelayoutscheme.Intransferconnection,thepaperdiscussesthetransfermethodoftransportation,thedesignofauxiliaryfacilities,andputsforwardthewayandpolicysuggestions.Atlast,thepaperusesthetheoryofinternaltransferofpassengertransporthubtocarryontheconceptualdesignofDongzhimenrailtransithub.Keywords:railtransportation,passengertransportintegration,layout,transferconnection,hub4.目录引言....................................................................................................................21绪论..................................................................................................................71.1问题的提出..............................................................................................71.2研究背景..................................................................................................71.3研究的目的及意义..................................................................................81.4研究的内容..............................................................................................91.5研究方法..................................................................................................92客运一体化枢纽概念及分类........................................................................102.1客运一体化枢纽的概念........................................................................102.2客运一体化枢纽分类............................................................................112.3客运一体化枢纽相对于传统客运枢纽的不同.....................................122.4客运一体化枢纽在一体化交通体系中的重要作用...........................133国内外客运一体化枢纽发展概述................................................................133.1国外客运一体化枢纽发展概况............................................................143.1.1国外客运一体化枢纽现状分析.....................................................143.1.2国外一体化规划理念在具体交通方式上的体现.......................163.1.3国外客运一体化枢纽发展经验总结..........................................173.2国内客运一体化枢纽的现状和发展趋势...........................................183.2.1国内客运一体化枢纽体现状分析..............................................183.2.2国内客运一体化枢纽的发展趋势..............................................184客运一体化枢纽布设研究..........................................................................194.1客运一体化枢纽布设原则...................................................................194.2客运一体化枢纽布设影响因素分析...................................................214.3客运一体化枢纽布设指标体系...........................................................224.3.1指标建立的原则..........................................................................224.3.2指标的指代意义和计算方法......................................................2354.3.3评价方法......................................................................................234.4客运一体化枢纽布设方案形成过程...................................................244.4.1客运一体化枢纽布设方案形成步骤..........................................244.4.2客运一体化枢纽备选节点确定..................................................254.4.3客运一体化枢纽分类布设..........................................................264.4.4布设结论......................................................................................275客运一体化枢纽内部衔接研究..................................................................285.1城市轨道交通间的换乘衔接布设模式.................................................285.2城市轨道交通与常规公交间的换乘衔接问题研究.............................305.2.1城市轨道交通与常规公交间的换乘衔接布设模式......................305.2.2城市轨道交通与常规公交行车线路安排......................................325.2.3城市轨