雅思大作文结构和句型

蒃雅思大作文写作结构和各段功能句肈审题步骤袅1.读懂题目，蒄题眼：袁1.adjadv袇2.否定羄3.重复出现的=主题袅2.（判断题型）确定主体段落的结构薃回忆袀3.列提纲肄写作速度论据(支持/反对的原因，问题有几个—解决办法，优点/缺点是哪些。)羂选择论据/例子肁A:列（多多益善）虿B:并（重复，有关联的）膄C:选(去掉抽象/不能表达/缺乏词汇支持的)莃D:排(分组/合适的顺序)螃文章结构蒈驳论类蒈1（一个观点，同不同意—YesorNo）螄第一段:背景句+引出话题+考题改写+本人立场芁第二段:***支持该观点的原因1组蒁总括（功能性的句子）+首先（解释+举例），其次（A+B）薈第三段:***支持该观点的原因2组膅第四段:让步+重申立场+（建议/预测）羂点到为止芀2.给出2个观点选择1个—AorB蚈第一段：背景句+引出话题+考题改写（AB观点都列出来）+本人立场（我选择A/B）薅第二段：分析正面观点+原因可以分两段莀第三段：分析反方观点+原因羈23螈第四段：总结+重申自己立场+（建议/预测）立场螂3.中立:多大程度同意yesandno膂第一段:背景句+引出话题+考题改写蒃第二段:论证正面薄第三段:论证反面衿23/2=3多大程度同意芆第四段:折中+建议(解决办法=本人立场观点)立场薆论证(正)让步总结蚃4.优缺点4para芀第一段:背景句+引出话题+改写考题=肈(这个东西有好有坏)芅第二段:优点:是什么123(为什么？)螃第三段:缺点:是什么123(为什么？)蚁第四段:总结(承认并存/分析主导)+建议+(预测)蒆5.解释问题原因+措施肄problemcauses+solutions螃第一段:背景句+引出话题+[改写考题+尾巴(总括问题的原因/在我看来原因很多)]螈第二段:问题1原因1+措施1膈第三段:问题2原因2+措施2袃第四段:问题3原因3+措施3袃第五段:总结建议+预测腿6.discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion蚅第一段:背景句+考题改写=双方观点列出来袆第2段:论证观点一羃第3段:论证观点二薀第四段：我自己的观点针对话题2+34莇第五段:总结+建议+预测蚄7.综合类肃A:驳论立场+论述（支持论据）+让步羀B:讨论袅1.优缺点2.分析原因+措施莃3.给出个人意见主题描述膃C:综合类莁主题描述+驳论薇开头背景句引入话题蒆对这个主题做出描述芃驳论：表明立场薈给出论证艿总结：做出适当让步conclusion膅驳论+措施/优(/缺)点莂开头背景句引入话题表明立场罿驳论：给出论证做出适当让步蚇写明措施/写出优(/缺)点羄总结：conclusion莂各个段落结构及句型：功能句莀第一段葿1交代背景：螃Todaythewayweconsiderhumanpsychologyandmentaldevelopmentisheavilyinfluencedbythegeneticsciences.蒂Nowadays,…areplayingincreasinglyimportantpart/roleinourlife/when…螁Inthepresentdays,withthedevelopmentof（thankstosth）…,stharebecomingn/moreandmoreheating/adj袇背景(time,科技发展环境，生活大环境。。。/quotation)螆2.交代话题：(东西=部分关键词)薂Increasingnumberofpeoplearepayingattentiontosth/thetopicthat…袈思路方式蕿What/whether/how…+isworthdiscussing.薅Increasingnumberofpeoplebegintoenjoy/taketheadvantageof….蚂Maybethemost+adj最高级of…isXXX(要讨论的主题名词)…when艿3.交代观点：(改写题干)肆原题:someonethink/say…/hold:莃改结构+换词螂(同义词，词--词组)虿AorB题型尤其适用螈Itseemstobeacomplexissuebecausesomeholdtheopinionthat…whileothersarguethat…莆Agreatnumberofpeoplesupporttheidea/opinionthat…,onthecontrary,somestandagainstit.袂WhetherXXXshould….haslongbeendiscussed/isstillbeingdiscussedheatedly.肀4.提出观点()芆AsfarasIamconcerned,Isidewiththeformerone.膅Asforme//speakingofme//personallyspeaking,羂Iseemorereasonsinthelatterpoint//蒁Iaminfavorofthepointswhichareputforwardbytheopponents.羈Body袄第二段羁开头蚈5.支持的论点：(概括following1段)莆功能:我之所以支持这个观点是有如下的几个理由的。蚃Severalreasonscanbeofferedtoprovethattherearemanybenefitsif….肁Itisobvioustoseethatprofitsareinthemainpositionif...聿Convincingargumentscanbedeliveredtoshowthat…肈……蚆6.第一个论据（理由）膁Tostartwith//inthefirstplace//蒀thefirstthing/reasonthatcomesintomymindis…//薆Whatstrikesmefirstisthat…蒅7.解释(可选)芁Thatistosay//morespecifically//morepreciselyspeaking……袁8.举例子芇编：可信，有用芄Itiseasytotakeitasaconvincingexamplethat句子A.莁WecaneasilyfindNagoodexample.节Forexample,句子A.螅9.让步提出反方论点芆功能:但是，有人持有别的意见也是有道理有原因的。蒁However//ontheotherhand//incontrast//。。。,莈thosepeoplewhobelieve/…/…/that(B观点/反方观)seemtopossesstheirownviews/reasons.1蒇Apartfromthebenefitsmentionedabove,bynomeansshouldweignorethefactthattherearestillsomedownsidesof..肅Admittedly,+B观点/反方观点.薁10.总结(强调观点/重申立场)蝿(别抄题目：1.扣字数2.我的语言能力很苍白)腿Fromallabove//tosumup//inconclusion//…,though(概括反方观点)…,wecannotavoidacceptingthetruththat正方观点…螄11.建议性结尾：薁如果可以做点事情把我选择的观点变得更加完美，未来就会更加美好。膀Withthecooperationdevotedbyvarioussocialgroups,wecanconfidentlycherishthehopethat预测…蚇12.分析原因：尾巴薃Diversecauses//factorscontributeto…问题蚀leadto问题薁例:Trafficjamisonethemostseriousproblemsinacity’stransportation.Diversefactorsleadtothetrafficjaminthemoderncity.荿问题原因分析+解决方案题型主题段落展开方式蚆Firstlyandmostimportantly,问题方面1+原因+solutions螀Itcannotbeforgottenthat问题方面2+原因+solutions蚈Thereason/problemthat问题方面3shouldalsobetakenintoconsideration.+原因+solution螇13.提出解决方法莅Itisnotsimpletomakethissolvedthoughimpossibleisnothing.袀Firstly…problem.….Toease/tacklethisproblem,thefirstactionweshouldtakeisn./that/todo…(Fortunately),名词(词组)canalsoserveasaneffectivesolution.Lastbutnottheleast,名词(词组)couldbetakenintotheapproachestomakeitdecrease/improve/do/better/solved/adj.聿开头段范文:葿1.膄The2008BeijingOlympicGamesmadethewholeworlddeeplyimpressedandalmosteveryonewouldbeastonishingatthesplendidBirdNeststadium.However,atthesametime,somepeoplecameupwiththequestionwhetheritwasreallyworthforthegovernmentspendingsuchhugeamountofmoneyonbuildingit.Shouldn’tthemoneybespentonthingsofhigherpriority,forinstance,medicalfacilityanddevelopingeducation?Personally,Ijusthavethesamedoubt.膄2.蒀Collegegraduatesarefacingdifficulttimefindingjobs.Oneofthemostfrequentreasonsisthatmostofthemwillbecriticizedbytheemployeesforlackingexperienceandpracticalworkingskills.Andthiswillnaturallyresultintograduates’complaintthattheuniversitiesdon’tteachthemtheseskills.Therefore,whatshouldbethemainfunctionofauniversityhasarousedpeople’sdiscussion,workingskillsortheacademicknowledgeforitsownsakelikethetraditionalway?Asforme,Iseemorereasonsinthelatterone.羆3.膇Peoplehavemorechoiceswhentheydecidewhattotakeasameansoftransportationthankstothehighdevelopmentofmoderntech.Planeswhichdischargemorepollutionwhileusemorefuelsarethefirstchoiceinpeople’smind.Theargumentwhetheraircraftisinrealneedissomethingthatpe