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differenttypesofreads(读物)tochoosefromHistoryScienceHealthNovelTravelCookingimprovemyknowledge,givemealotofconfidence,openupawholenewworldtome…Whattypeofbookdoyouliketoreadinyoursparetime?1.cookingn.烹饪,烹调cookv.烹饪,烹调cookn.厨师cookern.厨具，炉具我的叔叔酷爱烹饪。他家的厨房里有各种各样的厨具。几年前他上了一门烹饪课程。现在他已是我们城里著名的厨师之一了。Myuncleiscrazyabout_________.Thereareallkindsof__________inhiskitchen.Heattendedacoursein_________severalyearsago.Nowhehasbeenoneofthemostfamous_________inourcity.cookingcookerscookingcooks一本关于二战时期德国的书abookaboutGermanyinWorldWarⅡ2.Germann.①德国人—GermansGermanadj..德国（人）的②德语①Theseexchangestudentscomefrom___________.Theycanspeak_____________verywell.②The___________governmentdecidedtosendthethree___________toChinatolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.GermanyGermanGermanGermansimprovemyknowledgeofthepastDoyouknowthebook?JonathanSwift/`dʒɒnəðənswɪft/HeisanEnglishwriter.Gulliver’sTravels.GulliverinLilliputswamasfarashecouldOneday,theshipcrashedagainsttherocks.godown/ə`ɡenst/prep.紧靠，碰，撞3.against表示“紧靠；碰，撞”，后接名词、代词、V-ing形式等作宾语。他的自行车撞到岩石上，伤了腿。Hisbikecrashedagainsttherock,sohehurthisleg.拓展：against还可以表示“反对”。Areyouagainstitorforit?你对此事是反对呢还是赞成?I'mstronglyagainst_________(build)anewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.buildingLanguagepoints4.as+adj./adv.+assb.can=as+adj./adv.+…aspossible“尽可能地……”我们应该尽可能经常地说英语。WeshouldspeakEnglishasoftenaswecan.=WeshouldspeakEnglishasoftenaspossible.LanguagepointsBythetimehefeltthelandunderhisfeet,hewastiredout.Hefelldownonthebeachandwenttosleep.筋疲力尽Languagepoints5.bythetime…=when在我跑完800米的比赛后，我都筋疲力尽了。WhenIfinallyfeltthelandundermyfeet,Iwastiredout.6.betiredout筋疲力尽AfterIfinishedrunningthe800-meterrace,Iwastiredout.拓展：Youmaybetiredwithreading,butyoushouldnotbetiredofit.betiredwith疲倦betiredof厌倦，厌烦看书可能使你疲劳，但不应该对看书感到厌烦。betiedtothegroundbeunabletomove/taɪ/v.捆，挷/ʌn'eɪbl/adj.不能的；不会的beunabletostand,either/'aɪðə(r)/adv.也（用于否定句中）wokeupLanguagepoints7.tiev.绑，系betiedto…被系在……那匹马被系在树上。Thehorseistiedtothetree.看！那个男孩正把一只小羊用绳子绑到栅栏上。Look！Theboyistyingthelittlesheeptothefencewitharope.拓展：tien.领带，领结Languagepoints7.either也否定句句末如果我父母亲不去，我也不会去。Ifmyparentsdon’tgothere,Iwon’tgoeither.拓展：either两者中的任何一个中考学案大本P78小试身手3Somethingmovedupoverhisstomachandneck.Untilitwasstandingnearhisfacelookdown&findatinyperson/'taɪni/adj.极小的；微小的prep.从一边到另一边腹部，胃bethesamesizeasalittlefinger/`fɪŋɡə(r)/n.手指Languagepoints8.stomachn.腹部，胃stomachs趴着睡觉不健康。It’sunhealthytosleeponthestomach.Stomachachen.胃疼9.thesame…as…与……一样我的衣服颜色和他的一样的。Myclothesarethesamecolourashis.climbedalloverhimshoutedatthemTheloudnoisemadethemallfallover.soongotupandcontinuedmovingacrosshisbody摔倒Languagepoints10.continuedoingsth=continutetodo继续做某事他继续向我大叫。Hecontinuedshoutingatme.=Hecontinuedtoshoutatme.triedtopullonehandfreemanagedtobreaktheropes/`mænɪdʒ/v.设法完成，管理liftedhishandintotheair/lift/v.举起，抬起，提高6.Hetriedtopullonehandfreeandfinallymanagedtobreaktheropes.managevt.&vi.设法完成；管理Imanaged___________myselfupontoawet,sloping(倾斜的)ledge(暗礁).我终于爬上了一块潮湿倾斜的暗礁。Jonesmanagesthefinanceshere.琼斯主管这里的财务。topull注意：managetodo强调通过努力获得了预期的结果(=succeedindoingsth.)；trytodo强调尝试的过程(=tomakeanefforttodosth.)。HemanagedtoescapetoSouthAmerica.他设法逃到了南美。HetriedtoescapetoSouthAmerica.他设法要逃到南美去。lookeddownandsawahugearmyoftinypeople/`ɑ:mi]n.大批，大群camestraighttowardshimDoyouthinkhecouldrunawayfromthem?I’mafraidnot.Hedidn’tknowhowtogetawayfromthem.我们可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作动词的宾语。疑问词包括疑问代词who,whom,what,which,whose及疑问副词when,how,where等。常和“疑问词+动词不定式”结构连用的动词和动词短语有：tell,show,think,learn,know,wonder,decide,remember,forget,understand,see,hear,ask,advise,explain,findout等。GrammarTheteachertoldthestudentshowtodotheexperiment.老师告诉学生如何做实验。Canyoushowmehowtomakeapaperboat?你能给我演示怎样做一只纸船吗？有些动词，如advise,ask,show,teach,tell等，其后可以先加宾语再加不定式。有些疑问词，如what,which,whose,howmany,howmuch等，其后可以先接一个名词，再接动词不定式。Idon’tknowwhichtopictochoose.我不知道选哪个题目。在“疑问词+动词不定式”结构前，有时也可以是如sure,clear等的形容词。Iamnotsurewhichwaytotake.我不确定走哪条路。“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语时，相当于一个由该疑问词引导的宾语从句。Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowtogettothebookshop?=Excuseme.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothebookshop?注意：所有疑问词中，只有why不可以与动词不定式连用。中考学案大本P80小试身手71.—Thisphysicsproblemistoodifficult.Canyoushowme______,WangLin?—Sure.(2008陕西)A.whattoworkitoutB.whattoworkoutitC.howtoworkitoutD.howtoworkoutit4.—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme______mycar?—Sure.Parkitrighthere.I’llhelpyou.(2013山东青岛)A.howtostopB.wheretoparkC.wheretostopD.whentopark5.—______Iswimhere?—I’msorry.Children______swimalonehere.(2012广东)A.Must;can’tB.May;mustC.Can;mustn’tD.Can’t;can6.—Dad,mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen?—Yes,I'mafraidwe______.That'sthetrafficrule.(2013河南)A.canB.mayC.havetoD.need7.Studentsinourschool______knowshoutingisnotallowedinthelibrary.(2013山东莱芜)A.canB.mayC.mustD.needbyJ.K.Rowling(1965-)aBritishwriterHarryPotterseriesAtfirst,alltheBritishpublishinghousesrefusedtopublishit.Now,itisagoodsuccess.Sofar,peoplehavetranslatedHarryPotterseriesintomanylanguages.HarryPotterserieshassalesofover450millioncopies.successfuldidn’taccept[træns'leɪt]翻译['pʌblɪʃ]出版['kɒpɪ]一本、册[seɪlz]销售量中考学案大本P78小试身手4Findyourownwaystoenjoyreading!readpaperbooksreadontheipadusemobilephonesto