高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析一

本资料来源于《七彩教育网》高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析一先通读，后细读阅读一篇文章，最好采用先通读、再细读的策略。首先要快速浏览全文，这一点非常重要。因为一篇文章是一个整体，是围绕一个中心思想组织的。如果我们了解了文章大体讲的是什么，有了整个篇章的结构模式，就有利于我们理顺句子或段落间的关系，准确地把握文章的主旨，同时也有利于我们在解题过程中有重点地细读部分内容。一篇文章无论长短，要做到一口气读下来。对于生词，只要不妨碍我们理解主要内容，可暂时放下不管。如果我们读读停停，左顾右盼，往往会把文章完整的体系读破了，有碍于对文章整体的理解。在掌握了文章的大体内容后，我们再根据需要解答的问题逐句细读，认真分析词义及句子结构，从而更准确地把握文章的具体内容。PassageA阅读理解AnoldfriendfromCaliforniacalledfromtheairporttotellmethathehadarrived.Iwasnotabletoleavetheoffice,butIhadmadeplansforhisarrival.Afterexplaining(解释)wheremynewhousewas,ItoldhimthatIhadleftthekeyunderthedoormat(门垫).SinceIknewitwouldbeprettylatebeforeIcouldgethome,Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwasintherefrigerator(电冰箱).①Twohourslatermyfriendphonedmefromthehouse.Atthemoment,hesaid,hewaslisteningtosomeofmyrecordsafterhavinghadadeliciousmeal.Now,hesaid,hewasdrinkingaglassoforangejuice.WhenIaskedhimifhehadhadanydifficultyfindingthehouse,heansweredthattheonlyproblemwasthathehadnotbeenabletofindthekeyunderthedoormat,butluckily,thelivingroomwindowbytheappletreehadbeenleftopenandhehadclimbedinthroughthewindow.Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise.②Thereisnoappletreeoutsidemywindow,butthereisonebytheliving根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1.Anoldfriendofminecalled______.A.totellmetomeethimattheairportB.totellmeabouthisarrivalC.toaskmetoleavetheofficeD.toaskmetomakeplansforhisarrival2.Myfriendclimbedintotheroombecause______.A.therewasanappletreeoutsideB.thelivingroomwindowwasleftopenC.hehaddifficultyopeningthedoorD.hehadn'tfoundthekey3.Myfriendtelephonedmetwohourslater______.A.frommyhomeB.attheairportC.inhisofficeD.frommyneighbor'shouse难句注释①Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwasintherefrigerator.我建议他不要客气，随意吃冰箱里的东西。Totalwords:211Readingtime:______Readingspeed:______②Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise.我很吃惊地听着这一切。insurprise意为“吃惊地”。PassageB阅读理解Ifyouknowmewell,youknowIdon'tlikebirthdayparties.Atleast,Idon'tlikebirthdaypartiesgivenforme.①Ienjoythemwhentheyreforotherpeople,butwhentheyreforme,Ijustdon'tlikethem.IrememberonebirthdaypartysomefriendsofminehadformewhenIwasastudentattheuniversity.Ofcourse,IhadtoldmybestfriendHenrythatIdidn'twantapartyandImadehimpromisehewouldn'tdoanything.Heagreed.Ishouldhaveknownbetterthantobelievehim.②Onthedayofmybirthday,wegothomefromschoolatabout,oh,Idon'tknow,threeorhalfpastthree.WewentinsideandasusualIwentintothebathroomandstartedtoclosethedoorwhensuddenlyfrombehindtheshowercurtain(浴帘),akindofstrangefemale(女)voicestartedsinging,“Happybirthdaytoyou,happybirthdaytoyou.”Andthenfromallovertheroom,peoplejoinedin.Therewereaboutfifteenpeoplehidingeverywhereintheroom.Theyhadgotmyroommate'skeyandgotinearlier.Theyhadallplannedtocomeoutofthehidingplacejustatthesametimewhilesinging.IguessIreallyupsettheirplansbygoinginjusttowashmyhands.③根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A.Igothomefromschoolat3or3:30onthedayofmybirthday.B.Idislikebirthdaypartiesheldforme.C.Henryagreedthathewouldnotdoanythingonmybirthday.D.Iknewthereweresomeofmyfriendshidinginmyroom.2.Iusuallywentintothe______whenIgothomefromschool.A.livingB.bedroomC.bathroomD.dining3.Whatdidmyfriendsplantodo?A.Theyplannedtoleavetheroomassoonaspossible.B.Theyplannedtosingasloudlyastheycould.C.Theyplannedtoeatinthebathroom.D.Theyhadplannedtocomeoutofhidingplacestogether.难句注释①Atleast,Idon'tlikebirthdaypartiesgivenforme.至少我不喜欢为我开的生日晚会。Totalwords:223Readingtime:______Readingspeed:______②Ishouldhaveknownbetterthantobelievehim.我本应知道他要做什么而不该相信他的。shouldhaveknown是虚拟语气，意为“本应知道而未知”。③Ireallyupsettheirplansbygoingin...我进去只是洗一下手，却真的打乱了他们的计划。bydoingsth.通过做某事的方式。PassageC阅读理解Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfair①Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualities(品质)ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults(过错)inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.②Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependon(信赖)agoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.③Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperience(经验)andlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor(幽默),too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderst