高中英语短文改错解题技巧讲义及练习

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第1页共7页第1页共7页英语随课辅导讲义教材班型学员姓名学科教师联系电话掌握情况家长签字课题专项讲解--语法改错课型预习课同步课复习课习题课一、练习Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.二、归纳总结三、短文改错常见考点解析(一)名词:主要考查可数、不可数,以及可数名词的单复数。(1)Westoppedtorestforawhileandtodrinksomewatersfromthestream.(全国卷))(2)Weclimbeverywhere,notonlyinAmerica.WehavebeentoEuropemanytime.(全国卷)第2页共7页第2页共7页(二)动词:主要考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。谓语主要考查时态,语态和主谓一致。非谓语主要考查不定式(todo),V-ing,V-ed(过去分词)。(1)Billwasstandingatthesideofthecar,talkingtotwomenwhowashelpinghimtorepairit.(2)Theyofferedmecoffeeandotherdrinks.Wehaveagoodtimetalkingandlaughingtogether.(3)IwentbacktogetDavidandhelpedhimtostoodup.(全国卷)(4)Iwanttothankyouagainforhavemeinyourhomeforthesummerholidays.(全国卷)(三)形容词和副词:常考形容词和副词的混用,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的混用,形容词的修饰词误用等。(1)LastSunday,policecarshurriedtothetallerbuildinginNewYork.(全国卷)(2)I’msurewewillhaveawonderfullytimetogether.(全国卷)(四)代词:指代错误(偷换代词)(1)Hetookthemtohishome...Theyspenttwodaysintheirhomeandfinally...(2)IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.(全国卷)(五)冠词:a,an,the的误用和漏用(1)ThereispubliclibraryineverytowninBritain.(全国卷)(2)Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.(全国卷)(六)介词:常见的介词搭配错误,误加或漏用(1)Suddenlywecaughtsightatacarandsomemen.(全国卷)(2)WhenIhavefreetimeIgoalongwalk.(全国卷)(七)连词:体现逻辑关系是否正确Therewereonlytwosmallbedsinyourfamilyroom,butoursonhadtosleeponthefloor.第3页共7页第3页共7页(八)引导词:主要表现在从句中的误用。I’mwritingtotellyouaboutmyrecentholiday,thatwasadisaster.四、单句练习(1)Westudyquiteafewsubject,suchasmaths,ChineseandEnglish.(2)Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon.(3)I’dlikeverymuchtocomebutIhadanexaminationonMondaymorning.(4)Nowmypictureandtheprizeishanginginthelibrary.(5)Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.(6)TodayIvisitedtheSmiths--myfirstvisittoaAmericanfamily.(7)Itwasverykindforthemtomeetmeattherailwaystation.五:学以致用MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.课后练习(2018全国卷I)Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.Ifindachangethere.ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,第4页共7页第4页共7页ducks,andanotheranimals.LastwinterwhenIwenthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchicken.TheyalsoIwenthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchicken.Theyalsohadasmallpond,whichtheyraisedfish.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish.Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.Attheendofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears,butheagreed.(2018全国卷II)WhenIwaslittle,Friday’snightwasourfamilygamenight.Aftersupper,wewouldplaycardgamesofallsortinthesittingroom.Asthekid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchingthem,myparentswouldnottoletme.Theywouldsaytousthatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.StillIunwillingtoplaythegamesforthemsometimes.Ididn’trealizehowrightmyparentsareuntilIenteredhighschool.ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife.(2018全国卷III)ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeagertakepartintheclassactivity,otherswerenervousandanxious.IhaddonemyselfhomeworkbutIwasshy.Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid,Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludeleaningfromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell.Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.[来源(2017新课标I)Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.Istill第5页共7页第5页共7页rememberhowhardfirstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,soonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank.Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“Speedup!”“Slowdown!”“Turningleft!”IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleontheroad.(2017新课标II)Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheinternet.Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthevegetables!(2017新课标III)WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.Ihadgrownnotonl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