北师大版高中英语选修8

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Unit22EnvironmentalProtection单元目标类别课程标准要求掌握的项目话题1.Readanarticleonglobalwarmingandidentifymissinginformationinatext.2.Talkaboutenvironmentalissuesintheworldtoday.3.Listentoandtakenotesfromalectureandaradiointerview.4.Writeareportabouttheenvironment.5.Revisereportedspeechandpractisevocabularyrelatingtoglobalwarming,naturaldisastersandendageredanimals.词汇consensus,bounce,agriculture,coincidence,condemn,reservation,sacrifice,advocate,relevant,trap,drought,substitude,conservation,extinct,habitat,preserve,basically,mainland,seize,enforce,fashionable,environment,rare,destruction,endangered,earthquake,flood,hurricane,landslide,tsunami,grand,scale,slide,slip,appropriate,current,allocate,soundproof,valid,calculate,lifestyle,appreciate,criticise,spectacular,fabric,glow,acclaim,luminous,translucent,suspend,feat,dismantle,fund,release,renewable,log,deforest,marine,awareness,luxury,maiden,trigger,devastate,sunbatherspeedup,globalwarming,lookahead,cutdown,switchoff,getworse,wrapup,haveaccessto,thanksto,pileup,sweepaway功能1.…sothat…2.That’swhy…3.Imean,basically,…4.AndIthink,becauseofthat…5.That’sthereasonwhy…6.Onereasonthey’repooris…语法1.ReportedSpeech2.ThePassive精讲精析Lesson1GlobalWarming要点精析1.consensusn.一致;舆论;合意Wehavereachedaconsensusafteralongdiscussion.经过长时间的讨论,我们达成了一致意见。Theyreachedaconsensus;nobodydisagreedwiththedecision.他们对此意见达成一致共识,无人不同意。Soitisforthehumanspecies,soitisforearthasaconsensus.对人类物种而言如此,对地球作为一致实相而言也是如此。CommunionisalsopossibleforthosewhoareascendingintheNewConsensus.对那些正在新一致实相中提升的人类交流也是可能的。Thisissueissocontroversialthatpeoplecanhardyreachanabsoluteconsensus.这个问题是那么有争议,人们很难达成绝对的一致。Thereisnownearlyanationalconsensusthatthecountryfacessignificantproblems.现在几乎全国一致认为国家面临者严重的问题。2.bouncen.弹力;活力;跳vt.弹跳;使弹起vi.弹起,反跳;弹跳;弹回Tokyowaspreparingforasuddenbouncetoday.今天东京在为股市反弹做预备。Successishowhighyoubouncewhenyouhitbottom.成功就是在你落到底时你你能跳起多高。Eachbounceoftheredvinesgivesbirthtoachild.当红色的蔓藤轻弹大地时,新的生命诞生了。Instead,theytendtobouncearoundandgetreflectedoffofsurfaces.甚至,他们更容易到处反弹和被表面反射。3.agriculturen.农业;农艺,农学Thesecollegeswouldteachagriculture,engineeringandmilitaryscience.这些大学将教授农业、工程以及军事科学。Irrigation,whichisthelifebloodofagriculture,alsomeritscloseattention.水利是农业的命脉,我们也应予以极大的注意。Leisureagricultureisanewkindofindustrywhichcombinedagriculturewithtourism.摘要休闲农业是农业和旅游业结合所形成的新兴产业。Thekeytoapplyinformationinagricultureisthetalentofagriculturalinformation.农业信息化的关键在于应用,而应用的关键在于人才。Textureapplicationsarewidelyusedinmilitary,industry,agricultureandmedicalareas.纹理研究已广泛应用于军事、工业、农业、医疗等方面。Now,agriculturedepartmentofficialsaretryingtodecidewhetherfishcanbecalledorganic.如今,农业部官员们正在考虑是否可将鱼类列入有机产品。4.coincidencen.巧合;一致;同时发生Isthisalljustsomecosmiccoincidence?难道这一切只是宇宙巧合吗?Somepeoplesaythedeathswerejustcoincidence.有人说所有那些死亡只是巧合.Thisfortunedoesn'texist,itisonlyacoincidence.这种运气是不存在的,只是碰巧发生了而已。Isthereanycoincidencebetweenhisopinionsandyours?你和他之间的观点有什么地方一致么?Lotsofthingshappenbymerecoincidenceinthisworld.世界上往往有许多巧事,是你没有想到的。Thatkindofluckisnotrealandonlyhappensbycoincidence.这种运气是不存在的,只是碰巧发生了而已。It'snocoincidencethatelephants,liketheotheranimalsthatpassthetest,havecomplexsocialsystems.大象和其他那些通过实验的动物都具复杂的社交行为,这一事实并不是巧合。Itwasacoincidencethatwewerethinkingaboutcontactingyourcompanyconcerningfuturebusinessprospects.正巧我们正在考虑与贵公司联络商讨今后业务合作的可能性。5.condemnvt.判刑,定罪;谴责;声讨Somepraisehim,whereasotherscondemnhim.有些人赞扬他,而有些人谴责他。Ifachildliveswithcriticism,helearnstocondemn.生活在批评中,孩子学会的是指责。Ifyouknewhim,youwouldn'tbesoquicktocondemnhim.如果你认识他,你就不会这么快去谴责他。——卡萨诺瓦Evenso,Malfurioncouldnotcondemnhisbrothertodeath.尽管如此,玛法里奥并没有判处他的弟弟死刑。Inoticemanyarticleswhichcondemnbadmoneyonthenet!我在网上注意到不少抨击《不差钱》的文章!6.reservationn.保留;预约,预订Doyouhaveareservation,sir/madam?请问您有预订吗,先生/女士?Doweneedareservationatyourrestaurant?你们餐馆需要预定餐位吗?CouldItakeyournameandthereservationNO.?请告诉我您的姓名和预订号码好吗?Couldyouconnectmewiththereservationoffice?你能帮我连线预约的办事处吗?Iwillarrivealittlelate,pleasekeepmyreservation!我会晚一点到达,请保留我所预订的房间。7.sacrificen.牺牲;供奉;祭品vt.牺牲;献祭;亏本出售vi.献祭;奉献Trueloveiswillingtosacrificeoneself.爱以至舍己才是真正的爱。Ineverthoughtyouwouldmakesuchsacrifice.我决没想过要妳做出这样的牺牲。Weknowhowtowork,tosacrifice,andtofight.我们懂得如何去工作,去战斗,去作出牺牲。Amotherwouldsacrificeherlifeforherchildren.母亲愿意为自己的孩子操劳一生.Manymotherssacrificethemselvestotheirfamilies.许多母亲为其家庭而作出牺牲。Successinyourjobisnotworththesacrificeofyourhealth.以牺牲健康来求得工作上的成功是不值得的。Ifyouwanttoprotectyourcomrades,sometimes,therehastobeasacrifice.如果你想保护你的同志,有的时候是需要作出牺牲的.8.advocatevt.提倡,主张,拥护n.提倡者;支持者;律师TheChinesepeopleareadvocateofpeace.中国人民都是和平的拥护者.Thisjudgeisastrongadvocateofprisonreform.这位法官是监狱改革的坚决拥护者。Weadvocateusingsmallercontainertopackthegoods.我们主张用小容器包装这批货物。Nomatterwhatotherpeoplesay,Istilladvocatemonogamicrelationships.不管别人怎么说,我还是喜欢一攻一受的配对。9.relevantadj.有关的;中肯的;有重大作用的Pleasecollecttherelevantdata.请收集有关的资料。Ifyouseeproductsfromendangeredspeciesonsale,informtherelevantauthorities.如果您看到有人出售濒危物种制品,请通知有关当局。Problemsinthesliding-parametershutdownprocessandrelevantsolutionsareanalyzed.分析了滑参数停机过程中存在的问题及解决方法。Failuretotakeconsiderationoftherelevantsituationwouldmakethefuturetransactionslose.如果不考虑这些相关情况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