英语初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表

新目标英语初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表*amwasbeen是*arewerebeen是awakeawokeawoke唤醒bearboreborn忍受beatbeatbeaten打，敲打becomebecamebecome成为，变成*beginbeganbegun开始betbetbet打赌blowblewblown吹breakbrokebroken打坏，打破*bringbroughtbrought带来*buildbuiltbuilt建筑，建设burnburntburnt燃烧*buyboughtbought买catchcaughtcaught揪住，抓住*cancould能，会choosechosechosen选择*comecamecame来costcostcost花费cutcutcut砍，切*dodiddone做*doesdiddone做dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦*drinkdrankdrunk喝drivedrovedriven驾驶，开车*eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下，跌倒feedfedfed喂养feelfeltfelt感觉fightfoughtfought打架*findfoundfound发现，找到flyflewflown飞行forgetforgotforgotten/forgot忘记freezefrozefrozen结冰*getgotgot/gotten得到*givegavegiven给予*gowentgone走，去growgrewgrown成长，种植hanghung/hangedhung/hanged吊，悬挂*havehadhad有*hashadhad有hearheardheard听见hithithit打，击holdheldheld举办，容纳hurthurthurt伤害keepkeptkept保持，喂养*knowknewknown知道，了解laylaidlaid下蛋，平躺*learnlearnt/learntlearnt学习*leaveleftleft离开，留下lendlentlent借给*letletlet让*lielaylain躺下*loselostlost丢失*makemademade制造，制作meanmeantmeant意思是，意味着*meetmetmet遇见*maymight可以mistakemistookmistaken犯错mustmust必须paypaidpaid付钱，赔偿*putputput挂*readreadread读rideroderidden骑，乘ringrangrung(钟/铃)响，鸣riseroserisen升起*runranrun跑*saysaidsaid说*seesawseen看见*sellsoldsold卖*sendsentsent寄，送;派setsetset安装shakeshookshaken摇动，摆动shallshould将shineshone/shinedshone/shined照耀*showshowedshown/showed显示shutshutshut关singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉*sitsatsat坐*sleepsleptslept睡smellsmeltsmelt嗅*speakspokespoken说spellspeltspelt拼读，拼写*spendspentspent花费，度过spillspiltsplit溅，洒spitspatspat吐痰spoilspoiltspoilt糟蹋*standstoodstood站stealstolestolen偷sweepsweptswept打扫*swimswamswum游泳*taketooktook带去，花费，乘*teachtaughttaught教*telltoldtold告诉*thinkthoughtthought想，思考throwthrewthrown扔，投，掷understandunderstoodunderstood明白wakewoke/wakedwoken/waked醒*wearworeworn穿戴winwonwon获胜*writewrotewritten写*willwould将，愿I.一般过去时的概念①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：lastyear(week,Monday…),…ago,yesterday,amomentago,justnow,in19..等。例如：Shewasinateachertwoyearsago.她两年前是个教师。Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。②也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often,always等频率副词连用。例如：Healwaysaskedquestionswhenhewasyoung.当他年轻时他总爱问问题。③当表示动作时，谓语动词使用过去式（一般加ed或见不规则动词表）；当表示状态时，谓语动词用was,were。II.一般过去时的构成(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked，watch-watched。②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，加-d。如：live-lived，like-liked。③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped，shop-shopped。④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied，carry-carried。(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have(has)-had等。III.一般过去时的几种句型肯定句结构为：①主语+was/were+其它。如：TheywereinShanghaiin2000.2000年的时候他们在上海。②主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：Hewenttothebookstoreyesterday.他昨天去书店了。否定句结构为：①主语+was/werenot(wasn’t/weren’t)+其它。如：MyfatherwasnotathomelastSunday.上个星期天我爸爸不在家。②主语+didnot(didn't)+动词原形+其它。如：Shedidn'tcometoschoolthismorning.她今天没来学校。一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答为：①Was/Were+主语+其它?如：Wasitcoldlastwinter?Yes,itwas./No,itwasn’t.去年冬天冷吗？②Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn't.)去年你们去北京吗？特殊疑问句的构成为：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：Whatdidyoudolastnight?Ididmyhomework.Ⅳ.规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。请记住：清后[t]，元，浊[d]，t,d之后读[id]。①清辅音[p][k][f][s][][t]等后，ed要读[t]。如：worked，finished。②元音或浊辅音[b][g][v][z][m]等后，ed要读[d]。如：lived，called。③t或d后，ed读[id]。如：started，needed。1、AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）costcostcut（割）cutcuthit（打）ithithurt伤害）hurthurtlet（让）letletput（放）putputread(读）readread2、AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beatbeaten3、ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）becamebecomecome（来）camecomerun（跑）ranrun4、ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dugdugget（得到）gotgothang（吊死）hangedhangedhang（悬挂）hunghunghold（抓住）heldheldshine（照耀）shoneshonesit（坐）satsatwin（赢）wonwonmeet（遇见）metmetkeep（保持）keptkeptsleep（睡）sleptsleptsweep（扫）sweptsweptfeel（感觉）feltfeltsmell（闻）smeltsmeltleave（离开）leftleftbuild（建设）builtbuiltlend（借出）lentlentsend（传送）sentsentspend（花费）spentspentlose（丢失）lostlostburn（燃烧）burntburntlearn（学习）learntlearntmean（意思是）meantmeantcatch（抓住）caughtcaughtteach（教）taughttaughtbring（带来）broughtbroughtfight（战斗）foughtfoughtbuy（买）boughtboughtthink（想）thoughtthoughthear（听见）heardheardsell（卖）soldsoldtell（告诉）toldtoldsay（说）saidsaidfind（找到）foundfoundhave/has（有）hadhadmake（制造）mademadestand（站）stoodstoodunderstand(明白)understoodunderstood5、ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）beganbegundrink（喝）drankdrunkring（铃响）rangrungsing（唱）sangsungswim(游泳)swamswumblow（吹）blewblowndraw（画）drewdrawnfly（飞）flewflowngrow（生长）grewgrownknow（知道）knewknownthrow（投掷）threwthrownshow（出示）showedshownbreak（打破）brokebrokenchoose（选择）chosechosenforget（忘记）forgotforgottenspeak（说，讲）spokespokenwake（醒）wokewokendrive（驾驶）drovedriveneat（吃）ateeatenfall（落下）fellfallengive（给）gavegivenrise（升高）roserisentake（取）tooktakenmistake（弄错）mistookmistakenride（骑）roderiddenwrite（写）wrotewrittendo（做）diddonego（去）wentgonelie（平躺）laylainlie(说谎)liedliedsee（看见）sawseenwear（穿）worewornam/is(是)wasbeenare（是）werebeen不规则动词的过去式（初二）不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点，也是一个难点。同学们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律，总结如下：1.把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。过去分词不变．如：become—became,come—came2．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam，sink—sank，3．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：drive—drove，ride—rode，shine—shone，win—won，write—wrote4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：get—got，forget—forgot5．